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汽車(chē)部件名稱中英文對(duì)照,試制所：韓昌奎2011-05-20,,刮水器Wiper???,風(fēng)檔玻璃Windshield???????,活動(dòng)車(chē)頂Moonroof???,車(chē)門(mén)框Doorframe?????,特征造型線條Characterline?????,輪胎Tire???,后邊左面車(chē)門(mén)LHRrDoor???????,外開(kāi)把手Outsidehandle???????,前左面車(chē)門(mén)LHFrDoor????????,擋泥板防銹襯里Fenderliner?????,外觀部件名稱1,翼子板Fender??,前大燈Headlamp,霧燈Foglamp????,保險(xiǎn)杠Bumper??,散熱器格柵Radiatorgrille??????,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)罩Hood??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,外觀部件名稱2,行李車(chē)門(mén)Luggagedoor?????,車(chē)頂Roof??,遙移器操縱盤(pán)Rockerpanel????,后翼子板Quarterpanel????,油箱蓋Fuellid????,外邊后視鏡Outermirror?????,車(chē)輪拱板Wheelarch???,排氣消聲器Muffler???,車(chē)門(mén)裝飾嵌條DoorMoulding????,行李箱內(nèi)飾板Luggagecompartmenttrim?????,車(chē)尾俎合燈Rearcombinationlamp?????????,后窗去霧系統(tǒng)Rearwindowdefogger????????,行李車(chē)門(mén)裝飾Luggagedoorｇarｎish????????,后風(fēng)檔玻璃Rearwindowglass????????,倒車(chē)燈Backuplamp????,汽車(chē)牌照燈Licenseplatelamp??????????,前支柱FrPillar?????,擋泥板Mudguard????,高位剎車(chē)燈Highmountedstoplamp??????????,中支柱CenterPillar????,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,車(chē)門(mén)部件名稱,密封條Weatherstrip?????,電磁閉鎖Powerdoorlock?????,鉸鏈Hinge??,門(mén)飾板DoorTrim????,內(nèi)開(kāi)把手Insidehandle??????,電動(dòng)窗開(kāi)關(guān)PowerWindowSW????????,車(chē)門(mén)鎖DoorLock???,車(chē)身內(nèi)板Innerpanel????,,,,,,,,,,車(chē)頂部件名稱,汽缸蓋襯Headlining?????,照明燈Roomlamp???,輔助把手Assistgrip??????,車(chē)頂操縱箱Roofconsolebox??????,,,,,,室內(nèi)部件名稱1,空氣調(diào)節(jié)器aircoditioner?????,自動(dòng)巡航Autodrive??????,(可感知周?chē)h(huán)境的)光控裝置Lightcontrollingsystem?????????,開(kāi)關(guān)Switch???,劃痕板Scuffplate???????,轉(zhuǎn)向盤(pán)Steeringwheel,轉(zhuǎn)速計(jì)Tachometer????,鎖芯Keycylinder????,開(kāi)度燃料容器蓋開(kāi)啟工具Fuelfillerlidopener?????????,地毯Carpet???,化妝鏡Vanitymirror?????,變速桿Shiftlever?????,速度計(jì)Speedmeter?????,遮光板Sunvisor????,燃油計(jì)Fuelmeter????,煙灰缸Ashtray?????,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,室內(nèi)部件名稱2,喇叭形緩沖期HornPad???,揚(yáng)聲器Speaker???,揚(yáng)氣控制裝置HeaterControl?????,駐車(chē)制動(dòng)PKB???????,導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)Navigation?????,雜物箱GloveBox?????,座間儲(chǔ)物箱ConsoleBox????,制動(dòng)踏板BrakePedal??????,油門(mén)踏板AcceleratorPedal????,腳蹬擱腳板FootRest?????,杯座Cupholder???,氣囊系統(tǒng)Airbagsystem??????,轉(zhuǎn)向柱罩Steeringcolumncover????????,座間儲(chǔ)物板Consolepanel????,組合儀表Combinationmeter???????,除霜裝置Defroster?????,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,室內(nèi)部件名稱3,頭枕Headrest?????,座椅靠背Seatback???,座椅加熱器Seatheater????,座墊Seatcushion]????,靠背可調(diào)座椅Recliningseat???????,開(kāi)度調(diào)整Openingtrim?????,安全帶扣環(huán)Seatbelttongueplate?????????,安全帶卡子Seatbeltbuckle??????,安全帶收緊器Seatbeltretractor????????,安全帶拴扣Seatbeltanchorage????????,中心支柱裝飾CenterpillarGarnish???????,車(chē)頂側(cè)裝飾RoofsideGarnish????????,座椅調(diào)節(jié)導(dǎo)軌Seattrack????,座椅安全帶Seatbelt????,座椅蒙皮Seatfabric?????,座椅Seat??,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)部件名稱,排氣歧管Manifold????,交流發(fā)電機(jī)Alternator?????,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Engine??,空氣濾清器Aircleaner?????,風(fēng)扇皮帶Fanbelt???,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)支架Enginemount?????,電線束Wiringharness??????,懸掛機(jī)構(gòu)Suspensionmember??????,齒輪齒條式動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向Rack&piniontypepowersteering?????????????,驅(qū)動(dòng)軸Driveshaft???????,自動(dòng)變速裝置Automatictransmission?????????,轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿Tierod????,轉(zhuǎn)向橫拉桿端頭Tierodend??????,機(jī)油壓力開(kāi)關(guān)Oilpressureswitch?????????,水溫傳感器Watertemperaturesensor????????,(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的)空氣流量計(jì)Airflowmeter???????,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,機(jī)能部件名稱1,儀表板Instrumentpanel????????,發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)Engine,燃油箱Fueltank????,踏板Pedal??,照明燈Roomlamp???,散熱器Radiator?????,電池Battery???,尾氣諍化裝置Emissioncontrolsystem?????????,氧氣傳感器OxygenSenser???(??)??,前圍上部Cowl??,門(mén)控開(kāi)關(guān)CoutesySwitch?????,側(cè)窗玻璃Sidewindowglass?????????,前圍Dashpanel????,電動(dòng)泵Fuelpump????,保險(xiǎn)絲盒傳Fusebox????,門(mén)控?zé)鬋outesylamp?????,喇叭Horn?,,ABS傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)ABSActuatorABS?????,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,機(jī)能部件名稱2,冷氣壓縮機(jī)A/CCompressor????????,冷氣低壓管A/CSuctionpipe????????,空氣調(diào)節(jié)器aircoditioner??????,制動(dòng)液Brakefluid????????,制動(dòng)加力器Brakebooster???????,制動(dòng)總泵Brakemastercylinder??????????,,副油箱Reservoirtank?????,制動(dòng)管Braketube??????,冷氣高壓管A/CLiquidpipe?????????,冷氣固定扣A/CUnitclamping?????????,冷卻散熱器A/CCondenser??????,冷氣低壓管軟管A/Csuctionhose???????,冷氣高壓管軟管A/Cdischargehose?????????,,,,,,,,,,,,,,機(jī)能部件名稱3,前穩(wěn)定器FrStabilizer?????????,(擺臂式獨(dú)立懸掛的)下控制臂Lowercontrolarm??????,轉(zhuǎn)向節(jié)Knuckle??,襯套Bush??,絕熱材料HeatInsulator???????,,動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)向器Powersteering??????,,,,,,,機(jī)能部件名稱4,駐車(chē)制動(dòng)電纜PKBCable?????????,后懸架臂No,1RrSuspensionarmNo,1???????1?,后懸架臂No,2RrSuspensionarmNo,2???????2?,后懸架梁RrSuspensionmember????????,支撐漁竿Strutrod??????,后穩(wěn)定器RrStabilizer????????,卡箍Clamp???,,軟管Hose??,管pipe???,,,,,,,,,,,機(jī)能部件名稱5,聯(lián)管節(jié)Union???,撓性軟管Flexiblehose??????,減震器Shockabsorber?????,傳感器Sensor??,盤(pán)形制動(dòng)器Discbrake???????,卡鉗Caliper???,螺旋彈簧Coilspring?????,,制動(dòng)盤(pán)Brakedisc???????,輪轂螺栓Hubbolt????,防抱死制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)ABS,,制動(dòng)盤(pán)罩Brakedustcover?????????,懸架支柱Suspensionsupport???????,,,,,,,,,,,,DriveTrain(驅(qū)動(dòng)方式),FF全寫(xiě)FrontEngine(?????),FrontWheelDrive(????????)[前置引擎，前輪驅(qū)動(dòng)]。這是目前轎車(chē)主流得布置方式，它具有結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、減少重量、降低地板高度、改善高速時(shí)的操縱穩(wěn)定性等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。缺點(diǎn)是：上坡時(shí)驅(qū)動(dòng)輪附著力會(huì)減??；前輪由于驅(qū)動(dòng)兼轉(zhuǎn)向，導(dǎo)致結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜、工作條件惡劣,FF,FR,FR全寫(xiě)是FrontEngine(?????),RearWheelDrive(???????)[前置引擎，後輪驅(qū)動(dòng)].這是比較傳統(tǒng)的布置型式。早期的汽車(chē)絕大部分采用FR布局，現(xiàn)在則主要應(yīng)用在中、高級(jí)轎車(chē)中。FR的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：軸荷分配均勻，即整車(chē)的前后重量比較平衡，操控穩(wěn)定性較好。缺點(diǎn)是：傳動(dòng)部件多、傳動(dòng)系統(tǒng)質(zhì)量大，貫穿乘坐艙的傳動(dòng)軸占據(jù)了艙內(nèi)的地臺(tái)空間。,,DriveTrain(驅(qū)動(dòng)方式),RR,MR,4WD,RR全寫(xiě)RearEngine,RearWheelDrive[後置引擎，後輪驅(qū)動(dòng)]這是大多數(shù)客車(chē)所采用的布置方式，早期廣泛應(yīng)用在微型車(chē)上，其具有降低室內(nèi)噪音、利于車(chē)身內(nèi)部布置等優(yōu)點(diǎn)。RR的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，沒(méi)有沉重的傳動(dòng)軸，也沒(méi)有復(fù)雜的前輪轉(zhuǎn)向兼驅(qū)動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。缺點(diǎn)是：后軸荷較大，在操控性方面會(huì)產(chǎn)生與FF相反的轉(zhuǎn)向過(guò)度傾向。,MR全寫(xiě)MiddleEngine,RearWheelDrive[中置引擎，後輪驅(qū)動(dòng)]多運(yùn)用于運(yùn)動(dòng)型跑車(chē)和方程式賽車(chē)上。由于這類(lèi)型的汽車(chē)需要極大功率的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，因此其發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的尺寸也比較大，將發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)安置在駕駛員座椅之后和后橋之前，有利于獲得最佳軸荷分配和提高汽車(chē)的性能。MR的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：軸荷分配均勻，具有很中性的操控特性。缺點(diǎn)是：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)占去了座艙的空間，降低了空間利用率和實(shí)用性，因此MR大都是追求操控表現(xiàn)的跑車(chē)。,4WD全寫(xiě)4WheelDrive[前或後置引擎，四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)]通常是越野車(chē)所采用的方式，此種方式一般發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)前置，在變速器后裝用分動(dòng)器以便將動(dòng)力分別輸送到全部車(chē)輪上。隨著限滑差速器技術(shù)的發(fā)展和應(yīng)用，四驅(qū)系統(tǒng)已能精確地調(diào)配扭矩在各輪之間分配，所以高性能跑車(chē)出于提高操控性考慮也越來(lái)越多采用四輪驅(qū)動(dòng)。4WD的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：四個(gè)車(chē)輪均有動(dòng)力，地面附著率最大，通過(guò)性和動(dòng)力性好。,,汽車(chē)參數(shù)中的尺寸,,軸距wheelbase??,全長(zhǎng)overralllength??,全高overallheight,全高??,前輪距tread???,后輪距,全寬overallwidth??,,汽車(chē)耗材更換周期,驅(qū)動(dòng)皮帶：每20000km,正時(shí)皮帶：每20000km,皮帶類(lèi),每20000km,每20000km,冷卻水,制動(dòng)液,每3000~5000km,機(jī)油,空氣濾清器濾芯,每3000~5000km,火花塞,每15000km,分電器,每15000km,離合器盤(pán),手動(dòng)變速器：每40000km自動(dòng)變速器：每20000km,變速器油,蓄電池,每80000km,每60000km,制動(dòng)片,每20000km,燃料濾清器,每20000km,輪胎,到達(dá)磨損界限標(biāo)之前,制動(dòng)襯面,每30000km,