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走向高考英語,路漫漫其修遠兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit5Meetingyourancestors,選修八,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦,Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識記單詞1．__________(n.)可能的選擇(adj.)供選擇的；其他的2．__________(vt.&vi.)打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止3．__________(vt.)假定；設(shè)想4．__________(n.)種類；類別；范疇5．__________(adv.)以……方式；不知怎么地,alternativeinterruptassumecategorysomehow,6．__________(vt.)刪；刪除7．__________(n.)學(xué)院；學(xué)會；學(xué)術(shù)團體；院校8．__________(vi.&vt.)加速；促進9．__________(vt.)逮捕；吸引(n.)逮捕；拘留10．__________(adj.)暈眩的；昏亂的；使人發(fā)暈或困惑的,deleteacademyacceleratearrestdizzy,B．聯(lián)想串記11．__________(n.)挨餓；餓死→____________(vi.)挨餓；餓死12．__________(n.)精確；準(zhǔn)確→____________(adj.)準(zhǔn)確的；精確的13．__________(v.)(使)鋒利，尖銳；清晰→____________(adj.)鋒利的，尖銳的→____________(n.)磨具，削具14．__________(adj.)凌亂的；臟的→____________(n.)凌亂，臟,starvationstarveaccuracyaccuratesharpensharpsharpenermessymess,15．__________(n.)分析→____________(pl.)→____________(vt.)分析16．__________(n.)意義；意思；重要性；重要意義→____________(adj.)重要的17．__________(n.)分割；劃分；分配；分界線→____________(v.)分割，劃分，分配18．__________(vi.&vt.)鼓掌歡迎；贊賞→____________(n.)鼓掌19．__________(adj.)有技巧的；熟練的→____________(n.)技能，技巧,analysisanalysesanalysesignificancesignificantdivisiondivideapplaudapplauseskilfulskill,Ⅱ.短語互譯1．不管；不顧____________________2．至多；最多____________________3．切碎____________________4．受夠了；飽受；厭煩____________________5．向前看；為將來打算____________________6．dateback(to...)____________________7．a(chǎn)rrestsb.for____________________8．withrelief____________________9．keepout____________________10．turntosb.forhelp____________________,regardlessofatmostcutupfedupwithlookahead追溯到；始于因……而逮捕某人欣慰地阻止進入向某人求助,Ⅲ.典句析練1．“musthave＋過去分詞”表示“對過去的肯定猜測”It___________________(一定是)veryuncomfortable.【仿寫】當(dāng)他醒來時，他意識到晚上肯定有人進了房間。Whenhewokeup,herealizedthatsomeone________________________atnight.2．ifonly虛擬語氣表示“要是……就好了”____________________(要是……就好了)itcouldbejustlikelastyear!【仿寫】要是我采納了他的建議就好了！______________________________________________!,3．“had＋過去分詞...when...”表示“剛剛……這時……”She____________________(就要到達)herdestination______________(這時)adelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.【仿寫】他剛走進教室，這時鈴聲響了。He_____________theclassroom________________.,4．onlytodo表示意想不到的或令人失望的結(jié)果，意思是“結(jié)果卻……”Abruptlyshesatdown,________________________(結(jié)果卻被……摟了起來)byherlaughing，shoutingsister,Luna.【仿寫】湯姆去游泳，卻不幸被淹死了。Tomwenttoswim,________________________.,答案：1.musthavebeen；musthaveenteredtheroom2．Ifonly；IfonlyIhadtakenhisadvice3．hadalmostreached；when；hadjustentered；whenthebellrang4．onlytobescoopedup；onlytobedrowned,Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空AgroupofstudentscametoZhoukoudiancavesfor__1__visit.Anarchaeologistshowedthem__2__.Hetoldthemitwashere__3__theyfoundevidenceoftheearliestpeople__4__livedinthispartoftheworld，anditwasreasonabletoassumetheyhadlivedinthesecaves，regardless__5__thecold.Wehaddiscoveredfireplaces__6__thecenterofthecaveswheretheymadefires.,Itseemedthattheymighthaveused__7__(sharp)stonetoolstocut__8__theanimalsandremovetheirskin__9__(sew)thepiecestogether.Maybetherewastradebetweenearlypeople.Theydidntgrowtheirowncrops，__10__pickedfruitandkilledanimals.答案：1.a2.around3.that4.who/that5.of6.in7．sharpened8.up9.tosew10.but,1.alternativeadj.供選擇的；其他的n.可能的選擇；選擇對象[教材原句]Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday？(P37)你能想到我們今天可供利用的辦法嗎？,①Weareverysadtohavetodothis,butthereisnoother__________now.我們?yōu)椴坏貌贿@么做而感到難過，但是現(xiàn)在沒有其他的選擇。②用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(report)。Ihadnoalternativebut__________himtothepolice.＝Ihadnochoicebut__________himtothepolice.＝Icoulddonothingbut__________himtothepolice.我除了向警察舉報他，別無選擇。,③Thematerialsinventorssayithasanumberofpossibleusesandsomedaycouldprovideamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativetoplastic.這種材料的發(fā)明者說它有各種各樣的用途并且總有一天會成為塑料制品的更環(huán)保型替代品。答案：①alternative②toreport；toreport；report,2．interruptvt.&vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止[教材原句]Imsorrytointerruptyoubuthowcouldtheylivehere？(P38)對不起，打斷了你的講話，請問他們怎么能夠住在這個地方呢？,①Tradebetweenthetwocountries______________________________thewar.兩國之間的貿(mào)易被戰(zhàn)爭中斷了。②Itisnotpoliteto__________aspeakerwithfrequentquestions.不斷提問打斷演講者是不禮貌的。③Shehaskeptupphysicaltrainingforseveralyears____________________.她堅持體育鍛煉，多年來從未間斷。,答案：①wasinterruptedby②interrupt③withoutinterruption,3．a(chǎn)ssumev．假定；設(shè)想；假裝；承擔(dān),①I__________________________________________________aprofessorinauniversity.我認(rèn)為她不是一所大學(xué)的教授。②________________________________________shoppingontheInternetisnotperfect.人們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購物不是完美的。③DontassumeitisOKtoberudeifthepersonyoureintouchwithwontrecognizeyou.如果你聯(lián)系的那個人不會認(rèn)出你，你也不要認(rèn)為粗魯沒關(guān)系。,④Assumingthatyougetalargesumofmoney,whatwillyoudo?假設(shè)你得到一大筆錢，你會做什么？⑤Wemadeanassumptionthatthehousepricewouldfall.我們臆斷房價會下降。答案：①assumedhernottobe②Itisassumedthat,4．significancen．意義；意思；重要性；重要意義[教材原句]Hisuniversitywasawareofthesignificanceofhiswork.(P40)他所在的大學(xué)知道他的工作的重要性。Fewpeoplerealizedthe__________ofthediscovery.很少有人意識到這一發(fā)現(xiàn)的重要性。答案：significance,5．a(chǎn)rrestn．逮捕；拘留vt.逮捕；吸引[教材原句]Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmellarrestedherprogressandshestopped.(P43)快到目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她不往前走了，停了下來。,①Waynewas____________________dangerousdriving.韋恩因危險駕駛被拘留。②Thetitleoftheessay______________________________.那篇文章的題目吸引了我的注意。答案：①arrestedfor②arrestedmyattention,1.regardlessof不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計后果和代價)[教材原句]Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,regardlessofthecold.(P38)所以我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。,[方法規(guī)律]①regardlessof...強調(diào)“不認(rèn)為……重要”，從而不加以重視或考慮，而despite和inspiteof有“盡管……但是”之意。②regardlessof后可跟whether、what引導(dǎo)的從句，而inspiteof和despite后不可接從句。①Hecontinuedspeaking,____________________myfeelingsonthematter.他繼續(xù)說個不停，不顧我對此事的感受。②______________________________futureoilsupplies,thesituationisuncertain.關(guān)于未來石油供應(yīng)問題，情況尚不確定。答案：①regardlessof②With/Inregardto,2．fedupwith受夠了；飽受；厭煩Shewasfedupwithherdonothingson.對她那游手好閑的兒子，她已經(jīng)是忍無可忍了。,根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子①Well,Im______________________________(厭煩)alltheattentionofthepublic.②Allanimalsincludingmen____________________(以……為食)plantsorotheranimals.③Youdbetter__________________________________________________(把這些新鮮的蔬菜喂給)thelittleboy.答案：①fedupwith②feedon③feedthesefreshvegetablesto,3．datebackto(＝datefrom)追溯到……[教材原句]AlltheobjectsarefromthesameexcavationsiteinSanxingduiandcanbedatedbacktobetween3,000and5,000yearsago.(P44)所有的物品都來自于三星堆的一個挖掘點，時間可以追溯到3,000年到5,000年前。,①Thehistoryofhockeycan______________________________thousandsofyearsago.曲棍球的歷史可以追溯到數(shù)千年前。②Myinterestinstampcollecting______________________________myschooldays.我從學(xué)生時代起就愛好集郵。③Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistory______________________________theearlyTangDynasty.據(jù)專家說這座寺廟可追溯到唐朝初期。,[名師點撥](1)datebackto/datefrom一般無進行時態(tài)，無被動語態(tài)。(2)當(dāng)談?wù)摤F(xiàn)在的某一物品時，雖然該物品生產(chǎn)于過去某一時間，但時態(tài)用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。答案：①datebackto②datesbackto③datingbackto,“Ifonly...”句式[教材原句]Ifonlyshehadlookedaheadandplannedbetterthisyear！(P38)她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計劃得更好些就好了！[方法規(guī)律]“Ifonly＋句子”是一個固定句型，表示一種愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……”。(1)ifonly...could/would/might＋do...表示對將來事情的愿望(不用should)(2)ifonly...did...表示與目前或現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望(3)ifonly...haddone...表示與過去事實相反的愿望,用所給詞的正確形式填空。①IfonlyI__________moretimetothinkaboutthissuggestion.(have)我要是有更多的時間去考慮這個建議就好了。②IfonlyI____________________thedoctorsadvice！(follow)要是我聽從了醫(yī)生的建議該多好?。、跧fonlywe____________________theopportunitytoworkinTibetnextyear.(have)我們明年要是有機會去西藏工作就好了。,④Onlyifyouworkhardcanyoupasstheexam.只有你努力學(xué)習(xí)你才能通過考試。答案：①had②hadfollowed③could/would/mighthave,完成進行時1．—Nicetoseeyouagainafteralltheseyears.Whathaveyou__________(do)?—Well,Ivetriedmanythingssinceweleftschool.Imnowworkingforalargeoilcompany.答案：beendoing考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“alltheseyears”可知，問句問的是“這些年你一直在干什么”，強調(diào)的是謂語動詞的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且目前還在進行。所以用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。,2．—Haveabreak,Amy.You__________(practice)playingthepianoallthemorning.—OK,Mom.Iwillstopafterthispiece.答案：havebeenpracticing考查時態(tài)。句意為：——Amy，體息一會吧。你整個上午都在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。——好的，媽媽。彈完這首就休息。根據(jù)時間狀語allthemorning可知，此處強調(diào)動作從過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。,3．—Tom__________(wait)forimmediateaidfromthemedicalteam.—Really?Buttheteamisnotcomingtillnextweek.答案：hasbeenwaiting考查時態(tài)。由句意可知，湯姆一直在等待醫(yī)療隊的緊急救助，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。,4．SincetherecentriverpollutioninShanxiProvince,people__________(pay)moreandmoreattentiontothewaterquality.答案：havebeenpaying考查時態(tài)。句意為：因為近來山西省發(fā)生的河流污染，人們已經(jīng)開始越來越多地關(guān)注水的質(zhì)量問題。根據(jù)句意可知，“人們關(guān)注水的質(zhì)量問題”這一動作從過去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在仍然在繼續(xù)，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。,5．—Areyoustillwaitingtomakeaphonecall?—Yes.Thiswoman__________(talk)onthephoneforthelasttwentyminutes.答案：hasbeentalking考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“forthelasttwentyminutes”可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。,1．(2014江西改編)—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I__________(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.答案：havebeencutting考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：“湯尼，為什么你的眼睛紅紅的？”“我這五分鐘都在切辣椒。”現(xiàn)在完成進行時也是現(xiàn)在完成時的一種，表示動作從過去一直做到現(xiàn)在，并且有可能還將繼續(xù)做下去。另外含有in/during/overthelast/past/recentthreeyears之類的時間狀語，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時。,2．(2014福建改編)Ourclubisopentoeveryone__________ofage,sexoreducationalbackground.答案：regardless考查介詞短語的辨析。regardlessof不管；不顧。句意：我們俱樂部向每一個人開放，不管年齡、性別和教育背景。,3．(2014湖南改編)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we__________(try)tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.答案：havebeentrying考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可知所填詞表示“從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作”，強調(diào)其持續(xù)性，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。,