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第7課時(shí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Units1～3,考點(diǎn)一復(fù)合不定代詞【課文原句】Didyougowithanyone？你和別人一起去嗎？(八上P2),(1)指人的復(fù)合不定代詞有anyone,someone,noone,everyone,anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody等；指物的復(fù)合不定代詞有anything,something,nothing,everything。不定代詞與形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞須后置。(2)any類不定代詞用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；some類不定代詞常用于肯定句中。,1．(2018四川眉山青神4月模擬改編)believeswhatthegirlsaid.Shealwaysmakesupstories.A．NobodyB．AnybodyC．SomebodyD．Everybody,2．(2018江蘇徐州中考)livestogetherwithMrs.Black.Shelivesalone.A．SomebodyB．AnybodyC．NobodyD．Everybody,考點(diǎn)二seem的用法【課文原句】Stillnooneseemedtobebored.好像仍然沒人覺得無(wú)聊。(八上P3),考點(diǎn)三decide的用法【課文原句】Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天氣晴朗并且有些熱，所以我們決定去賓館附近的海灘。(八上P5),decide(not)todosth.“決定(不)做某事”，相當(dāng)于“makeadecision(not)todosth.”。Myfathermadeadecisiontobuyanewputer.＝Myfatherdecidedtobuyanewputer.我爸爸決定買一臺(tái)新電腦。,3．(2018上海中考)Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecidedhisownrestaurant.A．openB．openedC．toopenD．opening,考點(diǎn)四try的用法【課文原句】MysisterandItriedparagliding.我和姐姐試玩了滑翔傘。(八上P5)try用作動(dòng)詞或名詞，意為“嘗試；設(shè)法；努力”。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，但是含義不同。區(qū)別如下：,Pleasetrytofinishtheworkinthirtyminutes.請(qǐng)盡量在三十分鐘內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作。Shetriedwashingherhairwithanewshampoo.她試著用一種新的香波洗發(fā)水洗頭發(fā)。,【拓展】try構(gòu)成的常用短語(yǔ),4．(2017四川樂山中考改編)—Ididnthearyoueinjustnow.—Thatsgood.Itriedthebabyup.A．towakeB．nottowakeC．wakingD．wake,5．(2019預(yù)測(cè))—Iusuallygotherebytrain.—Whynotbyboatforachange?A．totrygoingB．trytogoC．totrygoD．trygoing,考點(diǎn)五feellike的用法【課文原句】IfeltlikeIwasabird.我覺得自己像一只鳥兒。(八上P5)(1)feellike后可接名詞或從句作賓語(yǔ)。Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butIfeltlikehours.面試只進(jìn)行了十分鐘，但我覺得像幾個(gè)小時(shí)似的。,(2)feellikedoingsth.＝wanttodosth.＝wouldliketodosth.想做某事Idontfeellikeswimmingtoday.我今天不想游泳。,考點(diǎn)六感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)【課文原句】Whatadifferenceadaymakes！一天的差異是多么大呀！(八上P5)(1)what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句①What＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!Whatanicegiftitis！它是一件多么好的禮物??！,②What＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!Whatbeautifulsockstheyare！多么漂亮的襪子?。、踂hat＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ))!Whatniceweatheritis！天氣多好??！,(2)how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句How＋adj./adv.＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！Howprettythedragonboatsare！多么漂亮的龍舟啊！,6．(2018甘肅白銀中考)—AllofmyclassmateshavepassedtheP．E.test.—excitingthenewsis!A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．Howan,7．(2018江蘇宿遷中考)—fineweatheritis!Shallwegohikinginthehills?—Whynot?A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa,考點(diǎn)七toomany,toomuch與muchtoo【課文原句】Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.由于人很多我們等了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的火車。(八上P5),【記憶口訣】去掉前頭看后頭；many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)(數(shù))much后接不可數(shù)(名詞);too則修飾形或副(詞)Therearetoomanypeopleonthestreet.街上有太多的人。,EverydayIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.我每天有太多的作業(yè)要做。Shetalkedtoomuch.她說(shuō)得太多了。Heworkedthewholeafternoon.Hewasmuchtootired.他工作了一整個(gè)下午。他太累了。,8．(2018貴州安順中考)Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A．toomuch;toomanyB．toomany;toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuchD．toomuch;muchtoo,9．(2018廣東佛山順德聯(lián)盟測(cè)試)Weshouldpaymoreattentiontosavingenergy.Wehavewastedelectricity.A．toomanyB．toomuchC．muchtooD．manytoo,考點(diǎn)八because與becauseof的用法【課文原句】Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.并且因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖猓紫碌臇|西我們什么都看不到。(八上P5),10．(2018四川涼山中考)hisrighthandwashurt,hewroteslowly.A．Because;soB．Because;/C．Although;butD．Although;/,考點(diǎn)九enough的用法【課文原句】Myfatherdidntbringenoughmoney,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.爸爸沒有帶夠錢，所以我們只吃了一碗米飯和一些魚肉。(八上P5),(1)enough作形容詞時(shí)，意為“足夠的，充足的，充分的”，放在所修飾的名詞之前或之后均可。Idonthaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuyaputer.我沒有足夠的錢買電腦。,(2)enough也可作副詞，意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞或副詞，并放在其后。quicklyenough足夠快cleverenough足夠聰明,【記憶口訣】enough修飾名詞、形容詞、副詞的位置：,(3)若enough前出現(xiàn)否定詞，則不僅否定了enough，而且也否定了其后的動(dòng)詞不定式。Hewasnotstrongenoughtodothework.他不夠強(qiáng)壯，不能做這項(xiàng)工作。(4)enoughto可以與so...that結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。Heisrichenoughtobuyaplane.＝Heissorichthathecanbuyaplane.他很有錢，可以買一架飛機(jī)。,(5)enoughto可以與too...to句型轉(zhuǎn)換。Heistooyoungtogotoschool.＝Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.他不夠大，不能去上學(xué)。,11．(2018湖南郴州中考改編)—MayIbeallowedtochooseasummercourse?—Itsuptoyou.Youretomakeyourowndecision.A．toooldB．enougholdC．oldenoughD．oldtoo,12．(2018天津北倉(cāng)第二中學(xué)3月考試改編)—HowwasyourfirstEnglishclass,Daming?—Itwasgreat.MrsBrownspokeandallofuscouldfollowher.A．clearenoughB．enoughclearC．enoughclearlyD．clearlyenough,考點(diǎn)十頻度副詞的用法【課文原句】—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？你周末通常做什么？—Ioftengotothemovies.我經(jīng)常去看電影。(八上P9)always/usually/often/sometimes/hardly/never這些副詞均表示頻度，在句中的位置一般在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。用百分比表示頻度副詞的頻率大小：,【拓展】hardly并非hard的副詞形式,13．(2018貴州安順中考改編)UncleLiangeatsoutbecausehiswifealwaysmakesdeliciousfoodforhim.A．seldomB．sometimesC．oftenD．a(chǎn)lways,14．(2018江蘇徐州中考)—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—No,thanks.Idrinkcoffee.A．seldomB．oftenC．onlyD．a(chǎn)lways,15．(2016廣西貴港中考)—HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica?—No,Ihavebeenthere.A．oftenB．neverC．usuallyD．sometimes,考點(diǎn)十一although的用法【課文原句】Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.雖然許多學(xué)生喜歡觀看體育節(jié)目，但游戲類節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。(八上P13),(1)although是連詞，意為“然而；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，同though。Althoughmyuncleisold,helooksverystrongandhealthy.我叔叔雖然老了，但他看上去還是很健壯。Hewenttoworkalthoughhewassick.他雖然病了，但還是去上班了。,(2)although引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but,however連用，但可與yet,still連用。()AlthoughIagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.(√)AlthoughIagreewithyou,Ihaveabetteridea.(√)Iagreewithyou,butIhaveabetteridea.,16．(2018云南昆明中考)Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmylife.A．BecauseB．SoC．AlthoughD．If,考點(diǎn)十二mind的用法【課文原句】Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.這有利于身心健康。(八上P13)◆mind作名詞，意為“頭腦；心智”。常用于以下固定搭配中：keep...inmind記住……changeonesmind改變主意makeuponesmindtodosth.下定決心做某事,◆mind作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意；反對(duì)”。通常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。常見句式有：①Would/Doyouminddoingsth.？勞駕你做某事可以嗎？②Would/Doyoumind＋人稱代詞賓格/形容詞性物主代詞＋doingsth.？你介意某人做某事嗎？,③回答該句型時(shí)，如果介意，可以說(shuō)：Yes./Imsorry,butI.../Youdbetternot.等；如果不介意，可以回答：Notatall./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Noproblem.等。,【拓展】用作動(dòng)詞，意為“注意；當(dāng)心”，用來(lái)提醒對(duì)方，后接名詞、從句或單獨(dú)使用。Mindthestep！小心臺(tái)階！,17．(2018四川樂山中考改編)—Doyoumindmysmokinghere?—.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking.”A．NevermindB．OfcoursenotC．YoudbetternotD．Yourewele,18．(2018廣東中考)—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?TheNewYearconcerthasjustbegun.—.Justgoahead.A．PleasedontB．BetternotC．ImafraidnotD．Ofcoursenot,考點(diǎn)十三however的用法【課文原句】However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而，她也有一些壞習(xí)慣。(八上P15)however是副詞，意為“然而；不過(guò)”，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。位于句首時(shí)，后面要加逗號(hào)；位于句中時(shí)，前后都加逗號(hào)；位于句末時(shí)，前面要加逗號(hào)。,However,sheisgoodatplayingbasketball.但是，她擅長(zhǎng)打籃球。Helivesahardlife,however,hestudieshard.他生活艱苦，但他學(xué)習(xí)刻苦。,考點(diǎn)十四辨析beat和win【課文原句】YoucantellthatLisareallywantedtowin,though.不過(guò)你可以看出麗薩真的想贏得比賽。(八上P18),19．(2016山東威海中考改編)Theirfootballteamwasinthatimportantgame.A．wonB．beatenC．failedD．succeed,考點(diǎn)十五both的用法【課文原句】Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是他網(wǎng)球打得更好，所以他總是贏。(八上P21)(1)both常位于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、名詞之前。,Theyarebothteachers.他們兩個(gè)都是老師。TheybothefromChina.他們兩個(gè)都來(lái)自中國(guó)。Bothofusaretall.我們倆都高。,(2)both...and...“……和……都；不但……而且……；既……又……”，通常連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Bothmymotherandmyfatherlikeplayingpingpong.我爸爸媽媽都喜歡打乒乓球。Hecanbothsinganddance.他既會(huì)唱歌又會(huì)跳舞。,(3)辨析both與all,【注意】1．both和all均可單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。2．both和all都可與of連用，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。,20．(2018吉林長(zhǎng)春中考)Dumplingsareverydelicious.ofmyparentslikethem.A．AllB．BothC．NoneD．Neither,21．(2018湖北武漢中考)—Doyouknowwherethelasttwopictureswent?—Amillionaireboughtofthem.Hethoughttheywereworth.A．eitherB．eachC．noneD．both,考點(diǎn)十六besimilarto的用法【課文原句】MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecausesheslesshardworkingthanme.我最好的朋友和拉里很像，因?yàn)樗蝗缥覍W(xué)習(xí)用功。(八上P22)besimilarto意為“與……相似”，一般用來(lái)對(duì)比相似的物品或情景。,【辨析】takeafter,looklike與belike,