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考單招——上高職單招網(wǎng) 2016漢中職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招英語模擬試題及答案 第二部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21. Michael Phelps, ______ American swimmer, once told the reporters that he wasnt satisfied with ______ little progress he made at the 2004 Athens Olympics. A．the；a B．a(chǎn)n；the C．a(chǎn)n；a D．the；/ 22. I feel sure that ______ qualification, ability and experience, you are abundantly suited to the position we have in mind. A. on account of B. in spite of C. in terms of D. by means of 23. ---I havent got a mobile phone. ---I think you should have ______. Its useful for you. A. one B. this C. that D. it 24. ---You couldnt have chosen any ______ gift for me. ---Im glad you like it so much. A. bad B. worse C. nice D. nicer 25. --- Im afraid I have to give it up. --- Dont be discouraged. Remember ______ sticks to his work will succeed one day. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. no matter who 26. After several rounds of competition, the little girl ______ because of her excellent English and quick wisdom. A. stood out B. picked out C. turned out D. came out 27. Scientists have developed a new system ______ to give a warning seconds before an earthquake. A. having been designed B. designed C. to design D. designing 28. ---Im afraid theres only bread and cheese now. This isnt enough for you, is it? ---Yes, it is．______. A. I dont want to eat too much B. You should have done better C. Its hard to say D. Thank you all the same 29. ---Do you still remember when we went to the Summer Palace? ---I cant remember it well, but it ______ sometime last July. A. must have been B. might be C. could be D. might have been 30. US President-elect Barack Obamas victory shows that people are born equal whatever ______ they are of, white, black or yellow. A. nation B. state C. race D. people 31. ---I ran into the back of a truck yesterday and damaged my car badly. ---I suppose you ______ too fast. A. have driven B. drove C. were driving D. had driven 32. So difficult ______ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask my teacher for advice. A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found 33. It is reported that no problems have been discovered in milk products such as Yili, Sanlu and Mengniu, ______ proves newly-produced liquid milk safe. A. that B. what C. which D. where 34. ---Anything else should we pay attention to if we go camping? ---Nothing much. Just take a raincoat ______ it rains. A. in case B. as if C. even if D. so that 35. ---Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one year in advance? ---Sure. Anyway, ______. A. actions speak louder than words B. Better late than never C. a good beginning is half done D. the early bird catches the worm 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Live Your Dream We all have dreams. Yet so few of us realize them. Often, a dream dies as quickly as it is born 36 we lack the confidence to keep it. When I was old enough to understand the realities of life, I realized that society puts a high 37 on youth, beauty and academic achievement. This discovery gave me some idea to develop my dream although I was 38 . My dream was 39 . I just dreamed of becoming a 40 when I was in secondary school. The employment field was a highly 41 place. It gave not only fierce competition to a disabled job-seeker but also the unfriendly treatment from the 42 strong and healthy. They see the disabled as the back row of society. 43 , I refused to sit in the back row. I decided to 44 a course in typing run by the government. When I 45 over the application form to the interviewer, she looked at me, then moved her eyes to my body. She advised me to 46 my choice from typing. But I was 47 to stay with it.“I will be a really good typist,”I told her. She 48 me. On the fifth month of the sixth-month course, five students were 49 to do some copy typing. I was one of them. I was very efficient and finished half of the work given to us all. 50 work came to me after this test. I could see quite clearly the way to 51 my dream. I was taken on as one of the typists in one of the offices immediately after my graduation. I did not 52 starting at the bottom of the ladder. Being a typist was just the beginning of the 53 . Having achieved one dream, I set out to achieve others. I worked and studied at the same time, which was no easy task. But all my efforts paid 54 at last. Dreamers should keep reaching out for their dreams, whatever the 55 , until they get what they want in life and live their dreams. 36. A. until B. because C. although D. unless 37. A. balance B. view C. value D. measure 38. A. disabled B. talented C. excited D. interested 39. A. wonderful B. complex C. strange D. simple 40. A. teacher B. typist C. scientist D. doctor 41. A. competitive B. valuable C. mysterious D. admirable 42. A. especially B. extremely C. physically D. fortunately 43. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Moreover 44. A. join B. give C. receive D. take 45. A. took B. went C. handed D. turned 46. A. change B. protect C. keep D. prevent 47. A. devoted B. disappointed C. determined D. puzzled 48. A. received B. accepted C. rejected D. celebrated 49 .A. promised B. forced C. made D. chosen 50. A. More B. Less C. Easier D. Better 51. A. achieving B. changing C. reading D. enjoying 52. A. prefer B. like C. consider D. mind 53. A. experience B. story C. climb D. career 54. A. down B. out C. up D. off 55. A. happiness B. pain C. sorrow D. excitement 第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 A A study involving 8,500 teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant when it comes to money. The findings, the first in a series of reports from NatWest that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money, are particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts than any before. University tuition fees(學(xué)費(fèi)) are currently capped at ￡3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling. In the research, the teenagers were presented with the terms of four different loans but 76 percent failed to identify the cheapest. The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average ￡31,000 by the age of 25, although the average salary for those aged 22 to 29 is just ￡17,815. The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training, although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than ￡10,000. Average debts for graduates are ￡12,363. Stephen Moir, head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest, said, “The more exposed young people are to financial issues, and the younger they become aware of them, the more likely they are to become responsible, forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively.” Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs. They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts. Nikki Fairweather, aged 15, from St Helens, said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance, but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money. 56. Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project? A. Students understand personal finances differently. B. University tuition fees in England have been rising. C. Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings. D. The students’ payback ability has become a major issue. 57. The phrase “to raise the ceiling” in paragraph 2 probably means “______”. A. to raise the students loans B. to improve the school facilities C. to increase the upper limit of the tuition D. to life the school building roofs 58. According to Stephen Moir, students ______. A. are too young to be exposed to financial issues B. should learn to manage their finances well C. should maintain a positive attitude when facing loans D. benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance 59. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many British teenagers do not know money matters well. B. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts. C. Financial planning is a required course at college. D. Young people should become responsible adults. B When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen. Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down. Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “You’re all going.” On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit orphanages (孤兒院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds. 60. Without Mr. Clark, the writer . A. might have been put into prison B. might not have won the prize C. might have joined a women’s club D. might not have moved to Atlanta 61. How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark? A. None B. Three C. Fifty-five. D. All. 62. In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that . A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked traveling B. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs C. a good teacher can help raise his or her students’ scores D. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students C Technology is the application of knowledge to production. Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force. New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output. This has meant more production and a higher standard of living. For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the reason why we can have cars and television sets. However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal-breeding techniques, and has extended our life span via medical technology. Will mankind continue to live longer and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes. The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources we may well find technological substitutes for many of them through our research programs. Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenced by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living 63. What is the best title for the passage? A. The definition of technology B. Modern technology C. The application of technology D. The development of technology 64. From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably _____. A. taken from a learned journal B. a part of the introduction to American business C. followed by the passage talking about factors of production D. Both B and C 65. Which is the main idea of the passage? A. Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living. B. The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology. C. Technology is the response to our needs. D. The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology. 66. According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of ______. A. higher quality of life B. medical technology C. modern farming machinery D. technological substitute D The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a potential hunger crisis in poor countries and an energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years. And oil prices have increased more than three times since the start of 2004. These food-price increases, combined with increasing energy costs, will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even affect political stability. Practical solutions to these problems do exist, but we’ll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally. Here are three steps to ease the current food crisis and avoid the potential for a global crisis. The first is to promote the dramatic success of Malawi, a country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and seeds with high productivity. Malawi’s harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion altogether. Second, the US and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. The US government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed payment of 51 cents per gallon of ethanol(乙醇) changed from corn. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods --- three crops, grasses and wood products --- but there’s no case for the government to pay to put the world’s dinner into the gas tank. Third, we urgently need to weather-proof the world’s crops as soon and effectively as possible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond --- which collects rainwater to be used in dry weather --- can make the difference between a good harvest and a bad one. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise. 67. An international fund based on the Malawi model would ______. A. cost each of the developed countries $10 billion per year B. aim to double the harvest in southern African countries in a year C. decrease the food prices as well as the energy prices D. give poor farmers access to fertilizer and highly productive seeds 68. With the second step, the author expresses the idea that ______. A. it is not wise to change food crops into gas B. it is misleading to put three crops into the gas tank C. we should get alternative forms of fuel in any way D. biofuels should be developed on a large scale 69. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. A rain-collecting pond is a simple safeguard against dry weather. B. A Climate Adaptation Fund has been established to help poor regions. C. The world has made a serious promise to build farm ponds. D. It makes a great difference whether we develop wood products or not. 70. In the passage, the author calls on us to ______. A. slow down but not to stop economic growth B. develop tree crops, grasses and wood products C. achieve economic growth and political stability D. act now so as to relieve the global food shortage 第II卷（兩大題，共35分) 第四部分 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每空1個(gè)單詞。 Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities(大都市) like London are practically non-existent. It is nothing for a big, strong schoolboy to push an elderly woman aside to take the last remaining seat on the underway or bus, much less stand up and offer his seat to her. This question of giving up seats in public transport is much argued about by young men, who say that, since women have claimed equality, they no longer deserve to be treated with politeness and that those who go out to work should take their turn in the rat race like anyone else. Women have never claimed to be physically strong as men. Even if it is not agreed, however, that young men should stand up for younger women, the fact remains that courtesy(禮節(jié)) should be shown to the old, the sick and the burdened. Are we really so lost to all ideals of unselfishness that we can sit there indifferently(冷漠地) reading the paper or a book, saying to ourselves “First come, first served” while a grey-haired woman, a mother with a young child or a cripple stands? Yet this is all too often seen. Older people, tired and impatient from a day’s work, are not angels either --- far from it. Many a brisk agreement or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the tired people push and squeeze each other to get on the buses. One cannot approve this, of course, but one does feel there is just a little more excuse. If cities are to remain pleasant places to live in at all, however, it seems urgent, not only that communications in transport should be improved, but also that communication between human beings should be kept smooth and polite. All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite. Shop assistants won’t bother to assist, taxi-drivers shout at each other as they dash dangerously round corners, bus conductors pull the bell before their desperate passengers have time to get on or off the bus, and so on and so on. It seems to us that it is up to the young strong to do their small part to stop such lowering of moral standards. Title: Manners in Metropolitan Cities 第五部分 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分） 你班對(duì)最近就如何實(shí)施的“公民的基本道德規(guī)范”，做一個(gè)有為青年進(jìn)行了討論，討論結(jié)果如下。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 ◆熱愛祖國，遵守法律規(guī)章制度。 ◆團(tuán)結(jié)互助，待人友善。 ◆勤勞簡樸，自立自強(qiáng)。 ◆與時(shí)俱進(jìn)，志存高遠(yuǎn)。 ◆認(rèn)識(shí)當(dāng)代青年的社會(huì)責(zé)任，做一個(gè)負(fù)責(zé)任的公民 ◆（其他部分自擬） 參考詞匯：公民的基本首先規(guī)范the Citizens’ Basic Moral Standards 參考答案 21-25 BCADC 26-30 ABADC 31-35 CBCAD 36-40 BCADB 41-45 ACBDC 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 ADCDB 56-60 AADCA 61-65 ADBDA 66-70 BDAAD 71. Debate 72. polite/courteous 73. weaker 74. courtesy/care 75. considerate 76. arguments/quarrels 77. communication 78. oth