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第三部分閱讀理解專題十六選擇型閱讀理解,中考英語(湖南專用),Passage1(2018長沙,Ⅲ,第一節(jié),A),A組2014—2018年湖南中考題組,五年中考,1.TheticketpriceincludesthefollowingEXCEPT.A.drinksB.snacksC.freeWi-Fi2.Fromtheposter(海報)above,wecanknowthat.A.theeventendsat10p.m.B.theeventisjustforthebestplayersC.theticketonlineischeaperthanthatatthedoor,答案1.A細節(jié)理解題。通過海報中Drinksnot...可知答案。2.C細節(jié)理解題。通過海報中Tickets...可知答案。,Passage2(2018長沙,Ⅲ,第一節(jié),B),1.Accordingtothechart(圖表),howoldisJonathanthisyear?A.17.B.27.C.37.2.WheredidJonathanreceivehishighschooleducation?A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InSydney.3.Thecharttellsusthat.A.Jonathanhasn??tgotanyworkexperienceB.JonathanknowstwolanguagesandloveslifeC.JonathancanbecontactedthroughWeChatmessages,答案1.A細節(jié)理解題。通過表格中Dateofbirth中的內(nèi)容可知選A。2.C細節(jié)理解題。通過表格中Education中的內(nèi)容可知選C。3.B推理判斷題。通過表格中Languages和Skillsandinterests中的內(nèi)容可知選B。,Theyoungprince,whosenamewasEdward,wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudeness.HeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalace.Thetwoboysbecamegoodfriends.TheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince.Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror,theyweresurprisedtofindthattheylookedalmostliketwins!Thetwoboyswereineachother??sclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise(瘀傷)onTom??shand.HesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudely.Inamoment,theyoungprinceranoutoftheroom.Hedecidedtopunishtheguard.However,theguarddidn??trealizethattheprincewasinTom??soldwornclothes.HehitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalace.1.WhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace?A.Totalkwiththeguard.B.Toaskforaplacetolivein.C.Tohavealookatarealprince.,2.HowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.3.WhenTomwasstopped,Edwardgotmadbecauseof.A.thebadmannersofTomB.thestrictrulesofthepalaceC.therudebehavioroftheguard4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.B.Edwardwaskind,caringandfriendly.C.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.5.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.A.bloodisthickerthanwaterB.twoheadsarebetterthanoneC.neverjudgepeoplebytheirlooks,答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文,講述了貧窮的孩子湯姆和王子愛德華之間的故事。1.C細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句(他透過金色的大門向里看,希望看一看真正的王子)可知他希望看一看真正的王子。故答案為C。2.A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句(當穿著破舊衣服的Tom忽然看見一個身著華麗衣服的男孩被幾個仆人跟從時,他正緊張地走過衛(wèi)兵們)可知穿著破舊衣服的湯姆經(jīng)過衛(wèi)兵時十分緊張,故答案為A。3.C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句(年輕的Edward王子對于衛(wèi)兵的粗魯行為感到生氣)可知,王子因為衛(wèi)兵的粗魯行為而感到生氣。故答案為C。4.B推理判斷題。由第五段王子對待湯姆的行為可知答案為B。5.C推理判斷題。A選項意為“血濃于水”,B選項意為“三個臭皮匠頂一個諸葛亮”,C選項意為“不要以貌取人”。根據(jù)文章大意可知答案為C。,Passage4(2018長沙,Ⅲ,第二節(jié),B),Elephantsarethelargestlandanimalsalivetoday.Africanelephantsliveinfamilygroupscalledherds(群).Alloftheelephantsintheherdtakecareofeachother.Theleaderoftheherdisanoldmotherelephant.Sheisthematriarch(族長).Aherdmayhaveasfewaseightorasmanyas100elephants.Theotherelephantsfollowthematriarchbecausesheknowshowtokeepthemsafefromcomingdanger.Elephantslearnbywatchingandcopyingotherelephants,andalsolearnfromlife.Babyelephants,staywiththeirmothersuntiltheyarefullygrownatabouttenyearsold.Elephantslivetobe50or60yearsold.Elephantsaresmartanimalswithlongmemories.Inthedryseason,amatriarchcanrememberwherewaterwasfoundinthepast.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecanalsoremem-berthesafestplaceforbabyelephantstocrossafast-movingriver.Elephantstalktoeachotherwithrumblingsounds.Somerumblingsoundsaresolowanddeepthatpeopleareunabletohearthem.Elephantshearsoundsnotonlywiththeirears,butalsowiththeirfeet,andeventrunks(longnosesoftheelephants).Theyalsogreeteachotherbytouchingwiththeirtrunksandfeet.Ifdangerappears,mothersbeattheirearstocalltheirbabiestothem.Otheranimalsdon??tusuallyattack(攻擊)elephants.However,alionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy.Ifthishappens,theadultelephantscirclearoundthebabyelephants.Theadultsmakeloudersoundsandhitthegroundwiththeirtrunks.Thematriarchputsherselfbetweenthelionandtheherd.Shebeatsherearsouttomakeherselflookevenlarger.Thenshelowersherherdandattackstheenemy(敵人)inabigcloudofdust(灰塵).,1.AccordingtoParagraph(段落)One,anelephantherd.A.hasafatherelephantastheleaderB.ownsamatriarchwhokeepsitawayfromdangerC.alwayshasseveralleadersandhundredsofelephants2.Longmemorieshelpelephantsto.A.choosetheirmatriarchB.communicatewitheachotherC.findwaterandcrosstheriver3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rumbling”mean?A.低沉的B.尖細的C.高亢的4.Whydotheadultelephantscirclearoundtheirbabies?A.Tokeeptheirbabiessafe.B.Towelcometheirfriends.C.Toattacktheirenemies.,5.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout.A.whytheelephantsliveinherdsB.whattheelephants??livinghabitsareC.howtheelephantsavoidbeingattacked,答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文,介紹了大象的基本生活習性。1.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知選B。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第五句(在干旱的季節(jié),族長能夠記得在過去找到水的地方)和最后一句,可知選C。3.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文:有些聲音很低沉,以至于人們不能聽到?？芍鸢笧锳。4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,如果象寶寶遭到攻擊,成年大象會圍成一個圓圈來保護象寶寶。5.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本文講述了大象的生活習性,故答案為B。,Passage5(2018衡陽,D),World-famousphysicist(物理學(xué)家)StephenHawkingdiedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridgeonMarch14th,2018.HawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandonJanuary8th,1942.HewenttoschoolinasmallcitynearLondon.Ashehimselfadmitted,hewasn??tveryseriousaboutstudying.Hedidverylittlework;hewasnevertopofhisclass.However,hestillachievedgoodmarks.Afterleavingschool,Hawk-,ingfirstwenttoOxfordUniversitytostudyphysics.ThenhewenttoCambridgeUniversitytostudycosmology(宇宙學(xué)).Attheageof21,Hawkingnoticedsomethingwrongwithhim.Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.Hecouldn??tcommunicateexceptbyblinking(眨眼).Hesatonawheelchairwithacomputerbyhisside.Tocommunicatewithothers,hemovedtwofingerstocontrolthecomputer??smouse.Hechosehiswordsfromthescreen,whichwerethenspokenbyavoicesynthesizer(音響合成器).“I??vehadthediseaseformostofmylife,”Hawkingoncesaid.“Yetithasnotstoppedmefrombeingsuccessfulatmywork.”AlthoughHawkingwasadisabledman,hemadegreatachievements.Hereceivedmanyawardsandprizesforhiswork,includingtheAlbertEinsteinAward—thehighestachievementinphysics.HawkingworkedatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.Hisstoryshowsthatnobody,howeverbadtheirsituationis,shouldlosehope.“Lifeisnotfair,”heoncesaid.“Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”1.WhendidStephenHawkingpassaway?,A.OnJanuary8th,1942.B.OnMarch14th,2018.C.OnMarch24th,2018.2.DuringstudyinginasmallcitynearLondon,weknowthat.A.StephenHawkingwasthebeststudentofhisclassB.StephenHawkingdidn??tworkhardathislessonsC.StephenHawkingbegantostudycosmology3.WhathappenedtoStephenHawkingwhenhewas21?A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhishead.B.Hecouldn??tevenblinktocommunicateexceptbymovingfingers.C.Hecouldneithertalknormove.4.HowdidStephenHawkingcommunicatewithothersafterthebadillness?A.Bymouth.B.Bybodylanguages.,C.Byavoicesynthesizer.5.WhywasStephenHawkingsosuccessfulathiswork?A.Becauseheneverlosthopeinhisowncondition.B.Becauselifewasnotfairtohim.C.Becausehehadabadillness.,答案[語篇解讀]本文介紹了曾被譽為世界上最聰明的人之一——斯蒂芬霍金。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知世界著名的物理學(xué)家斯蒂芬霍金于2018年3月14日在劍橋他自己家中平靜地去世了。故答案為B。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句...hewasn??tveryseriousaboutstudying.可知他對學(xué)習并不是十分認真。故答案為B。3.C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第二句話Hehadabadillnessthatstoppedhimfrommovingandtalking.可知他身患嚴重的疾病,以至于不能行走和講話。故答案為C。4.C細節(jié)理解題。mouth嘴巴,bodylanguage肢體語言,avoicesynthesizer一個音響合成器。由第三段第五句和第六句可知他用手指控制電腦鼠標,并從屏幕上選擇自己想說的話,再由音響合成器說出來。故答案為C。5.A推理判斷題。由文章最后一段可知任何人都不應(yīng)失去信心,要根據(jù)自己的情況盡自己最大的努力。故答案為A。,Passage6(2018衡陽,E),Withthedevelopmentofeconomics(經(jīng)濟),theproblemoftheleft-behindchildren(留守兒童)hasbecomeaserioussocialproblem.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.,Thebiggestproblemisthatthechildrenareallhungryforthelovefromtheirparents.Manyofthemcanjustgetacalloraletterfromtheirparentshalfayear,ayearorevenseveralyears.Sosomechildrencan??trememberwhattheirparentslooklike.Whentheymeettheirowntroubles,theyhavenoonetotalkwith.Nobodygivesthemenoughcare.Becauseofbeingtoofarawayfromtheirparents,theleft-behindchildren??sstudyisthesecondbiggestproblem.Fromasurveyabouttheirstudy,onlytwopercentofthechildrengetgoodresults,whiletenpercentofthemarecommonandeighty-eightpercentofthemarepoor.Whatapity!Therearealsomanyotherproblemsoftheleft-behindchildren,suchashavingnoabilitytoprotectthemselves,unhealthylifestyles,spendingtoomuchpocketmoneyandtoomuchtimeontheInternetandsoon.Inaword,tosolvealltheproblemsoftheleft-behindchildrenneedsthegovernment,familiesandschoolstotrytheirbesttogether.1.Howmanyproblemsarementionedinthepassage?,A.Two.B.Three.C.Morethanfour.2.Whichisthemostseriousproblemoftheleft-behindchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycan??tgetenoughlovefromtheirparents.B.TheyarecrazyabouttheInternet.C.Theydon??tstudywell.3.Manypeoplethink.A.somethingshouldbedonetohelptheleft-behindchildrenB.theparentsoftheleft-behindchildrendon??tcareaboutthemC.thegovernmentandfamiliesshoulddotheirbest4.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotTRUE?A.Tenpercentoftheleft-behindchildrenaregoodatstudy.B.Theleft-behindchildrencan??tseetheirparentsoften.,C.Theleft-behindchildren??sproblemisasocialproblem.5.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.TheLeft-behindChildrenB.TheProblemsoftheLeft-behindChildrenC.HowtoHelptheLeft-behindChildren,答案[語篇解讀]本文討論了留守兒童面臨的一些問題。1.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段可知提及留守兒童面臨的問題。故答案為C。2.A細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句Thebiggestproblemisthat...可知留守兒童很渴望父母的愛。故答案為A。3.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedweshoulddosome-thingtohelpthem.(越來越多的人已經(jīng)意識到,我們應(yīng)做些什么來幫助他們。)可知答案為A。4.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句話可知只有2%的孩子能取得好成績。故答案選A。5.B主旨大意題。文章討論了留守兒童的問題,故答案選B。,Passage7(2018常德,B),“Happinessisnotsomuchinhavingassharing.Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.Thiswebsitewouldn??texist(存在)withoutyourcontributions(貢獻).Thankyou!”,Thefollowingfiles(文件)wereuploaded(上傳)byteachersandlanguageexperts(專家).Wethankthemforcontributingtothedevelopmentofthiswebsite.Ifyoudecidetosubmit(提交)afile,pleaseconsiderthefollowingpoints:◇First,youmustregisterandlogin.◇UploadonlyEFLandESLfiles:lessonplans,quizzes,tests...◇Fillallthefiledcarefully.Provideatitleandadescription.◇Only200kilobytesareallowed.◇Examplesofallowedfileextensionsare‘doc’,‘pdf’,‘ppt’,‘docx’,‘docm’,‘pps’,‘ppts’.◇Uploadfileswillawaitmoderationbeforepublication.1.Whatdoestheauthor(作者)meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Tohaveishappierthantoshare.B.Toshareishappierthantohave.C.Tomakealivingishappierthantomakealife.,2.Inthesecondparagraph,“them”refersto(指)“”.A.teachersB.languageexpertsC.teachersandlanguageexperts3.Howmanypointsdoyouhavetofollowifyouwanttouploadafile?A.5.B.6.C.7.4.Thispassageistakenfrom.A.awebsiteB.amagazineC.abook,答案[語篇解讀]本文介紹了網(wǎng)站上傳資料的方法。1.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章開頭第一段可知分享比擁有更開心。故答案為B。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Thefollowingfiles(文件)wereuploaded(上傳)byteachersandlanguageexperts(專家).可知答案為C。3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中提示的上傳方法可知答案為B。4.A推理判斷題。website網(wǎng)站;magazine雜志;book書。文章講的就是文件上傳,所以應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)站。故答案為A。,Passage8(2018婁底,B)Duringmysecondmonthofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.Iwasahard-workingstudentandIdidwellinallthesubjects.IfinishedthequestionssuccessfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone,“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Whatasurprisingquestion!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.Shewasshort,about60yearsoldandhadblackhair,buthowwouldIknowhername?Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty;sodidmyclassmates.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldinfluenceourtestgrade.“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Allpeopleareimpor-tantandalljobsareimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallthatyoudoistosmileandsayhellotothem.”I??veneverforgottenthatlesson.Actually,thatwasthemostimportantlessoninmylife.IalsolearnedhernamewasDorothy.,1.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefirstsawthelastquestion?A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Excited.2.Whatdidthecleaningwomanlooklike?A.Shewasnottall.B.Shewasyoung.C.Shehadwhitehair.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Allpeopleandjobsareimportant.B.Onlyafewstudentsgotfullmarksinthetest.C.Thewriterworkedhardanddidwellinherstudy.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Weshouldlearnallthesubjectswell.B.Weshouldgethighgradesineverytest.C.Weshouldcareandpayattentiontoallpeoplearoundus.,5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AWomanCleanerB.AHard-workingStudentC.AnUnforgettableLesson,答案[語篇解讀]本文講述了作者在考試時發(fā)生的一件事情。通過這個故事,作者想告訴我們應(yīng)該去尊重和關(guān)心身邊的每一個人。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話Whatasurprisingquestion!可知答案選B。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話Shewasshort...可知答案為A。3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty;sodidmyclassmates.可知,作者和同學(xué)們一樣都沒有答出最后一題,所以沒有什么學(xué)生拿到了滿分,故答案選B。4.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare...可知每一個人都很重要,他們值得我們關(guān)心和關(guān)照。故答案為C。5.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知答案選C。,長難句Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallthatyoudoistosmileandsayhellotothem.即使你所做的只有對他們微笑和問好,他們也值得你的關(guān)注和照顧。該句為主從復(fù)合句。evenif引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,從句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞all。,重點詞匯influencev.影響attentionn.關(guān)注,注意hard-workingadj.努力的evenif即使,詞匯積累deservev.值得,Passage9(2018株洲,C)Tracywasalwayshard-workingandcreative.ShestartedawebsitecalledTEAMforgirlswhenshewas16,andit??sdoingbetterthanever.TEAMnowhas10millionvisitseverymonth.Whenshewasten,Tracydrewfourcharacters(人物).Theyareallgirls,andtheyaregoodfriends.Shecalledthem“AmazingGirls”.Themainamazinggirl,MissE,represents(代表)heryoungersisterElizabeth.Amywritesstories,andMaryanswersquestions.“AmazingGirls”finallybecameTEAM.“TEAM”means“Togethereveryoneachievesmore.”Atthattime,Tracywantedasafeandwarmsiteforgirls,butshecouldn??tfindone.Soshedecidedtocreateoneherself.Atfirst,Tracyaskedfamilymembersandfriendsforhelp.Hercomputerteacheralsohelpedheralot.Shecreatedasmallwebsite.“Therewasahomepage,whichhadthefourcharactersandsim-pleflashanimations(動畫),”Tracysays.“Itwasvery,verysimple,butitwasastart.”Nowitisaheavenformillionsofgirls.Ithasmessageboards,quizzes,games,music,andmore.,Girlscanhelpeachotherwithhomeworkhere.Andtheycanalsodiscussfashion,dancing,andsingingstars.Theyfeelfreeandcomfortable.Theyhavemadetheirlifemorefruitfulandmeaning-ful.“I??mabletolearnsomuchaboutculturearoundtheworld,”Tracysays.“Thegoalforthesitewas,andstillis,tohelpyounggirlstobelieveinthemselves.”1.HowmanyvisitsdoesTEAMhaveeverymonthnow?A.10million.B.16million.C.17million.2.WhatdoesMarydo?A.Answersquestions.B.Drawscharacters.C.Writesstories.3.WhydidTracydecidetocreateawebsite?A.Becauseshewantedtomakemoney.B.Becauseshecouldn??tfindoneforgirls.,C.Becausehercomputerteacheraskedhertocreateone.4.Tracystartedthesitetohelpyounggirlsto.A.dotheirhomeworkB.danceandsingC.believeinthemselves5.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Girls??SuccessB.Girls??WebsiteC.TEAM??sMeaning,答案[語篇解讀]本文講述了一個名叫TEAM的網(wǎng)站的建立過程及用途。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知答案為A。2.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Amywritesstories,andMaryanswersquestions.可知Mary回答問題。故答案為A。3.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句可知Tracy想給女孩子找一個溫暖又安全的網(wǎng)站,但是并沒有找到,所以就自己創(chuàng)辦了一個。故答案為B。4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話可知網(wǎng)站幫助年輕女孩相信自己。故答案為C。5.B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意可知本文介紹了一個女孩子的網(wǎng)站。所以答案選B。,重點詞匯creativeadj.有創(chuàng)造力的mainadj.主要的,詞匯積累homepagen.主頁representv.代表charactern.人物,1.Mrs.Smithtakesher5-year-oldsontothezoo,andsheneedstopay.A.$24B.$36C.$442.TheZooPassabovetellsusthat.A.thezooisfreeforoldpeopleB.thezoooffersfreeparkingC.thezooopenseveryday,答案[語篇解讀]本文為應(yīng)用文。圖表介紹了參觀動物園的信息。1.A細節(jié)理解題。由圖表可知五歲及以下兒童是免費的。所以母子二人的費用為24美元。2.B細節(jié)理解題。由圖表中FREEParking可知停車免費。,1.TheYouthDailynewspapergroupofferseverythingbelowEXCEPTtotheeditors.A.freelunchB.allmedicalcostC.publicholidays2.Ifyouwanttogetthejob,youcanTheYouthDailynewspapergroupfirst.A.callB.visitC.email3.Fromthechart(圖表),weknowthat.A.applicantsarerequiredtobegoodatwritingB.anyonewhohasworkedfortwoyearscangetthejobC.workersofTheYouthDailydon??tneedtopayforhousing,答案[語篇解讀]本文為應(yīng)用文,為一則招聘啟事。1.B細節(jié)理解題。由“80%medicalcost”可知選B。2.C細節(jié)理解題。由最后一句可知答案為C。3.A細節(jié)理解題。由“Applicantsshould”下面的要求可知答案為A。,Passage12(2017長沙,Ⅲ,第二節(jié),A),Almosteveryonehasaquestionortwoaboutlivinginspace.Whatislifereallylikeinspace?Andwhatdoastronauts(宇航員)dothere?AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.Whentheywakeup,theywashtheirhair,brushtheirteethandgotothebathroomaswell.However,becauseofmicrogravity(微重力),astronautstakecareofthemselvesindifferentways.Forexample,theyuseakindofspecialmattertowashtheirhairandlegrestraints(腿部固定裝置)topositionthemselveswhentheyusethetoilet.,Astronautseatthreemealsaday:breakfast,lunchanddinner.Somefoodcanbeeateninthenaturalformsuchasfruit.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwatersuchasnoodles.Therearenofridgesinspace,sospacefoodmustbestoredandpreparedproperlytoavoidgoingbad.Besidesmorningroutine(常規(guī))andeatinginspace,astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheck-ingthemachines,updatingcomputerequipment(更新電腦設(shè)備),etc.Atthesametime,thecontrolcenteronEarthsendsmessagestotheastronautsthroughvoiceoremailwithnewinstructionstoassistthemintheirdailyroutines.What??smore,livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Apopularwayofrelaxationislook-ingoutofthewindow.Andtheycanalsoenjoythemselvesbywatchingmovies,readingbooks,playingcardsandtalkingtotheirfamiliesduringtheirfreetime.1.Theunderlinedword“hygiene”inthispassageprobablymeansinChinese.A.衛(wèi)生B.飲食C.心理2.Asforeatinginspace,whichstatementisNOTtrue?A.AstronautseatthreemealsadayaspeopledoonEarth.,B.Fruitcanbeeateninthenaturalform.C.Foodcanbekeptfreshinfridges.3.What??sthemainideaofParagraph(段落)Four?A.Eatinginspace.B.Workinginspace.C.Relaxinginspace.4.Besidescheckingthemachinesandupdatingcomputerequipment,astronautsalsoneedtointheirdailywork.A.communicatewithfriendsonEarthB.controlthepeopleatthecontrolcenteronEarthC.receivethemessagesandfollowtheinstructionsfromthecontrolcenteronEarth5.Fromthispassage,welearnthat.A.lifeinspaceisexactlythesameaslifeonEarthB.livinginspaceisdifferentbutinterestingC.astronautshavelittlefreetimeinspace,答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文,介紹了宇航員在太空的生活。1.A詞義猜測題。由第二段第二句可知宇航員每天起床后需洗頭、刷牙和上廁所。故答案為A。2.C細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句Therearenofridgesinspace...可知答案選C。3.B主旨大意題。第四段主要介紹了宇航員每日的工作。所以答案為B。4.C細節(jié)理解題。由第四段最后一句可知答案為C。5.B推理判斷題。本文介紹了宇航員在太空的生活。雖然和地球上的生活不同,但很有趣。所以答案為B。,長難句AstronautslivinginspacehavethesamehygieneneedsaspeopledoonEarth.生活在太空中的宇航員有與地球上的人同樣的衛(wèi)生需要。本句為復(fù)合句。thesame加名詞后接定語從句,從句由as引導(dǎo)。,重點詞匯requirev.需要takecareof照顧,詞匯積累positionv.安置,Passage13(2017長沙,Ⅲ,第二節(jié),B),Acollegegraduate(畢業(yè)生)fromShanxinamedWuJuncreateda9-page“WeChatguide”.Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.Wumadetheguideforherparents.“Myparentsaregettingold.Theyneedaneasywaytolearnhowtousetechnology,”shesaid.Wu??sexperienceiscommonnowadays.Worldwide,40percentofparentslearnaboutnewtech-nologies,includingcomputers,mobileInternetandsocialmedia(媒體),fromtheirchildren,accordingtoastudy.,Parentsusedtoteachtheirkidsaboutalmosteverything.Nowforthefirsttime,theteachersbe-comethestudents,whilethestudentsturnintotheteachers.Thechangeofrolescomesfromtherapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology,saysZhouXi-aohong,aprofessor(教授)fromNanjingUniversity.ZhousaidtheInternetandotherformsofme-diagivechildrenwaystogetinformationbesidesfromaskingoldergenerations(輩).Asaresult,intheageofinformation,it??spossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo.It??sreportedthat56.7percentofInternetusersand67.2percentofsocialmediausersinChinaareundertheageof30.Theyounggenerationusuallyactsasalink(橋梁)betweentheirfamiliesandthenewenvironment.Whentheyteachtheirparentsnewtechnologies,parentscanconnecttothenewworldbythemselves.InWu??seyes,teachingherparentsaboutWeChatbringsherclosertoherparents.“Peoplecancommunicatemorebyusingnewtechnology.Whyshouldwekeepourparentsout?”saidWu.,1.Wu??s9-page“WeChatguide”madeitforherparentstolearnthenewtechnology.A.harderB.simplerC.slower2.Whathascausedthechangeofrolesaboutteachinginthefamily?A.Therapiddevelopmentofsocietyandtechnology.B.Thegrowingnumbersofoldpeople.C.Theunscientificdesign(設(shè)計)ofthenewtechnology.3.Whyisitpossiblethatchildrenknowmorethantheirparentsdo?A.Becausechildrenhavebettermemories.B.Becausechildrenhavemorewaystogetinformation.C.Becausetheirparentsrefusetoacceptnewthings.4.WhatdoesWuthinkofthephenomenon(現(xiàn)象)thatkidsteachparents?A.Thereisnoneedforparentstolearnnewtechnology.B.Parentsaresupposedtolearnnewtechnologybythemselves.C.Childrenshouldteachtheirparentsnewtechnologytomakecommunicationconvenient.,5.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat.A.it??snevertoooldtolearnB.all??swellthatendswellC.agoodbeginningishalfdone,答案[語篇解讀]本文講述了在新科技迅猛發(fā)展的今天,年輕一代教父母使用新科技,以便更好地相互交流和學(xué)習。1.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句可知答案為B。2.A細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知答案為A。3.B細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第二句可知因特網(wǎng)和其他形式的媒體給了年輕一代獲取更多信息的渠道。故答案選B。4.C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第五段最后一句可知答案為C。5.A推理判斷題。A項意為“活到老,學(xué)到老”。B項意為“結(jié)局好,便一切都好”。C項意為“好的開始是成功的一半”。根據(jù)文章大意可知答案為A。,重點詞匯experiencen.經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)驗asaresult結(jié)果是,長難句Withdrawingsandsimplewords,thestep-by-stepguideexplainshowtosendmessages,takepicturesandmakevideocalls.分步的使用說明用圖畫和簡明的話表明了如何發(fā)信息、拍照和視頻通話。本句結(jié)構(gòu)稍復(fù)雜。本句中thestep-by-stepguideexplains后為疑問詞加動詞不定式短語,其中含有并列的三個動詞send、take和make。,詞匯積累linkv.連接n.紐帶,◆SeventeenTheSeventeenlogo(標識)h