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語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)——不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一網(wǎng)打盡 I. 綜合練習(xí)（基礎(chǔ)篇） 1. A sudden thought _________ (strike) Frank---he had not done his “good deed for the day. (struck) 2/3. The visit _________ (leave) Frank touched, and with an unexpected flicker of joy in his heart. He _________ (understand) that his sorrow wasn’t the only sorrow in the world. (left/ understood) 4/5. The idea soon _________ (spread) and in 1924, President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father’s Day on the request _________ (send) to him by Dodd. (spread/ sent) 6/7. When the king looked closely, he _________ (see) behind the waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. In the midst of the rush of angry water _________ (sit) the mother bird on her nest---in perfect peace. (saw/ sat) 8. _________ (know) as one of the most thrilling sports, bungee jumping has become very popular all over the world. (Known) 9. On March 3rd, 1866, Powell _________ (ride) his horse down the mountain toward the valley. (rode) 10. An unsent text message was found that _________ (read), “Dear baby, if you could survive, please remember that Mum always loves you!” (read) 11. Peter Goodrich died in the second plane that _________ (hit) the World Trade Centre. (hit) 12. Without telling her family, the next morning, she _________ (hold) a meeting in her private hospital, discussing suitable medical services for the disaster area.(held) 13/14. From what we _________ (see) and _________ (hear), it’ll be days before help can get through. (have seen/ heard) 15/16. I _________ (be) very busy these days since my husband _________ (go) abroad for his two-year study. (have been/ went) 17. Scotland’s radio stations _________ (lose) tens of thousands of listeners last year. (lost) 18. He was aware of the wide chasm(鴻溝) between words and actions. He _________ (know) that our lives always speak louder than our words. (knew) 19. Zhen Zhe _________ (grow) up in Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, located in northeast China. (grew) 20/21. Che Jiajun already has half a year of teaching in the United States. She _________ (spend) six months in San Diego, Calif., where she _________ (teach) at an area primary school and served as a teacher’s assistant at San Diego State University. (spent/ taught) 22/23. Four Chinese students _________ (win) god medals in the 40th International Chemistry Olympiad _________ (hold) in Hungary’s capital Budapest on Sunday. (won/ held) 24. In the early 1980s, Shirley Gardner, a mother of 10, started a small network of homeschool parents which in 1983 _________ (lead) to the first state meeting of the Arizona Families for Home Education. (led) 25. The competition started last Tuesday and _________ (draw) 535 participants from 101 countries and regions. (drew) 26/27/28/29. As he _________ (drive) the main street of his town, he had the strangest thought, “Stop and buy a gallon of milk.” He _________ (shake) his head and _________ (say) out loud, “God, is that you?” He didn’t get reply and started driving toward home. But again, the thought _________ (occur), “Buy a gallon of milk.” “Okay, God, in case that is you, I will buy the milk.” (drove/ shook/ said/ occurred) 30/31/32/33. I thought I was entering an empty store, but suddenly I realized it was not empty at all. Three robbers _________ (be) in the process of a robbery and my entrance into the store _________ (catch) them by surprise. One of the criminals immediately _________ (shoot) me. I _________ (fall) down. (were/ caught/ shot/ fell) 34/35. Volunteers from the community teach businesses, how they are organized, and how products _________ (make) and _________ (sell). (are made/ sold) 36. Should he go to Paris and risk not being at his wife’s side when their baby _________ (bear)? (was born) 37. I was shocked. It was a beautiful life that _________ (fly) away in an instant. (flew) 38/39/40/41. In the past banks _________ (lend) money to people who couldn’t pay it back, which _________ (mean) some banks _________ (run) out of money, and _________ (go) out of business. (lent/ meant/ ran/ went) 42. When people learn that you _________ (pay) so much for a dead horse, they will certainly offer it if anyone gets one. (have paid) 43. A group of scientists _________ (lead) by Professor Angelo are teaching a “child-behaving” robot to speak. (led) 44/45/46. She loved them all, but there was one piece and she often _________ (refer) to it as her “motivational stained glass”. She _________ (tell) me that she _________ (hang) this particular piece in her kitchen window where she would see it every day. (referred/ told/ hung) 47/48. Refusing to look back at the cookie thief, she boarded the plane, and _________ (sink) in her seat. Then she _________ (seek) her book, which was almost complete. (sank/ sought) 49/50. The photos _________ (take) many years ago _________ (lose) last week. (taken/ were lost) 51. The number of overseas students studying at UK universities _________ (rise) to 330,000---one in seven of the total by now. (has risen) 52. Oh, Rudy, you _________ (forget) me, haven’t you? (have forgotten) 53. The study involved crops _________ (grow) in six provinces of northern China between 1992 and 2007. (grown) 54. One day, a poor traveler arrived in the village. He had no food or money, and he _________ (eat) nothing for days. (had eaten) 55. The trees _________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road. (blown) II. 綜合練習(xí)（高級(jí)篇） 1. I would adjust the previous plan if I ________ (be) you, now that so many unexpected difficulties ________ (arise). 2. Though ________ (beat) over and over again, we ________ (become) more determined and eventually succeeded. 3. The old man ________ (bend) down with age as if a branch ________ (bend) in the wind, which worried her sons and daughters. 4. One of Jack’s legs ________ (bite) by poisonous snakes and the wounds ________ (bleed) badly before his death. 5. Hardly had the match ________ (begin) when Jack ________ (get) his legs ________ (break) . 6. Several trees ________ (blow) down in the storm and the ________ (fall) branches and leaves were everywhere. 7. A new house ________ (build) at present after the old one ________ (burn) down by an unexpected fire. 8. The thief ________ (flee) from the police station but ________ (catch) again only three hours later. 9. With all they needed ________ (buy) , the Smiths ________ (drive) back home. 10. Science ________ (bring) about such great changes in our lives that many things ________ (deal) with more easily now. 11. At night, the cup of water ________ (find) ________ (freeze) and unfit ________ (drink) . 12. Try to do anything yourself before you have it ________ (do), which will contribute to ________ (understand) and respected. 13. In the end, he ________ (draw) a conclusion that it was he himself that ________ (get) the wrong end of the stick. 14. He ________ (dig) his fork into the meat and ________ (eat) it up at a mouthful. 15. ________ (feed) and ________ (take) good care of by the woodcutter for a while, the wounded swan ________ (fly) away to the south. 16. The next morning, I ________ (wake) up with a start when the alarm ________ (ring) . 17. This troop ________ (fight) most bravely and ________ (win) many battles for the last century, as ________ (know) to the world. 18. The man was suspected of ________ (steal) a great deal of money before he ________ (run) away broad. 19. He ________ (shoot) at the bear but missed, so he ________ (bear) the sufferings from it. 20. July ________ (feel) upset yesterday because she ________ (lose) the necklace ________ (give) as a birthday gift by her grandmother. 21. It’s wonderful that the flower ________ (grow) even higher by itself now, although ________ (leave) alone for quite a while. 22. She slipped and the wine ________ (spill) all her skirt before she ________ (lay) it down stably. 23. Her husband behaves just like a ________ (spoil) child now, which is hard ________ (understand) . 24. In terms of teenagers’ growth, the experts advised that more time ________ (spend) on sports, because too much of their time ________ (take) up indoors before. 25. The ship hit a rock and ________ (sink) with the loss of 100 lives, and until today nobody ________ (find) it yet. 26. When Jack ________ (swim) halfway, he ________ (meet) with a troop of sharks, and his life ________ (come) to an end. 27. The missing girl ________ (say) evidently just now ________ (see) picking flowers near the river. 28. You ________ (keep) breaking the club rules, so you ________ (throw) out if you lose the last opportunity. 29. None of us ________ (know) her address at that time. If we ________ (know) it, we ________ (send) her a note. 30. ________ (keep) at the bottom of the case for so long, the letter ________ (forget) so far. 31. They ________ (fight) their way in the snowstorm, ________ (overcome) many difficulties, and eventually ________ (get) to the South Pole. 32. ________ (misunderstand) by the boss is a dreadful thing------the hurt from it ________ (hide) anywhere and ________ (feel) anytime maybe. 33. She ________ (hang) up on me while I was talking, but I ________ (forgive) after she ________ (make) an apology. 34. There ________ (stand) an ancient tower by the river many years ago, but now it ________ (take) place of by a tall modern building. 35. As we all ________ (see) , the feather, ________ (hold) back more by the air, ________ (fall) to the ground slower than the stone did. 36. Another quake ________ (shake) the city and the people ________ (panic) to crowd into the streets. 37. Alice raised her voice to make herself ________ (hear) , but nobody ________ (lend) her a hand. 38. With all the goods ________ (sell) out, the businessman ________ (light) a cigarette and enjoyed the joy that his efforts ________ (pay) off. 39. We ________ (wear) out by the hard work now, for which we ________ (sit) up all the night. 40. She ________ (mistake) for the famous singer because she ________ (sing) the songs alike. 41. Although it ________ (foresee) that the journey ________ (destroy) by bad weather, some travelers still ________ (stick) to the original plan. 42. The cloth, ________ (weave) out of a special kind of thread, is hard ________ (tear) up easily. 43. The old buildings ________ (tear) down, but new ones ________ (build) up during the past few years. 44. The snake ________ (wind) its way swiftly, ________ (slide) into the thick growth of grass and disappeared. 45. The days are ________ (go) when we played all day and ________ (sleep) all night. 46. ________ (speak) English is somewhat different from ________ (write) English, which ________ (go) more normally. 47. ________ (strike) on the head, the child ________ (weep) loudly with pain. 48. Those who ________ (undertake) the responsibility for the work ________ (forbid) to leave their posts without permission until it was accomplished. 49. He ________ (swear) that he ________ (tell) the truth and that he ________ (mislead) by someone else to make the mistake. 50. The seeds ________ (grow) into fine seedlings soon if you ________ (sow) them correctly, but nothing has happened up to now. 51. ________ (see) in the respect of growing area, wheat is the most widely ________ (grow) crop in the world. 52. The 16th century ________ (see) more adventurers ________ (seek) their fortune at sea. 53. The public are likely ________ (know) what ________ (make) the drug ________ (withdraw) from the market, for they are seeking compensation(賠償) for their loss. 54. It ________ (think) that all children enjoy ________ (swing) by their parents in the arms. 55. All the guests ________ (leave) , I ________ (sweep) up all the mess. 56. The horse ________ (teach) how ________ (ride) , so it ________ (spring) over the obstacles easily in the match. 57. The young man ________ (lie) that he not only ________ (lead) a rich life before but also had plenty of money at the moment. 58. How embarrassing! I never ________ (mean) him to read what I ________ (write) about him. 59. The moon ________ (rise) slowly and the mountainous village ________ (lie) in mysterious light and silence. 60. The ________ (sink) ship ________ (lie) deep in the ocean for about three centuries before it ________ (get) out of water. 61. It was because the library ________ (rebuild) that we ________ (forbid) to enter. 62. “Things ________ (lose) never come again!” I ________ (keep) ________ (tell) by Mother even when I ________ (grow) up now. 【答案】 1. were, have arisen 2.beaten, became 3.was bent, bent 4.was bitten, bled 5.begun, got, broken 6.were blown, fallen 7.is being built, was burnt/burned 8.fled, was caught 9.bought, drove 10.has brought, are dealt 11.was found, frozen, to be drunk 12.done, being understood 13.drew, had got 14.dug, ate 15.Having been fed, (having been) taken, flew 16.woke, rang 17.has fought, (has) won, is known 18.having stolen, ran 19.shot, bore 20.felt, lost, given 21.has grown, left 22.spilt/spilled, laid 23.spoilt/spoiled, to understand 24.(should) be spent, has been taken 25.sank/sunk, has found 26.swam/was swimming, met, came 27.was said, to have been seen 28.have kept, will be thrown 29.knew, had known, would have sent 30.Having been kept, has been forgotten 31.fought, overcame, got 32.Being misunderstood, is hidden, is felt 33.hung, forgave, made 34.stood, has been taken 35.saw, held, fell 36.shook, were panicked 37.heard, lent 38.sold, lit, had paid 39.are worn, have sat 40.was mistaken, sang/was singing 41.had been foreseen, would be destroyed, stuck 42.woven, to tear 43.was torn, has been built 44.wound, slid 45.gone, slept 46.Spoken, written, goes 47.Struck, wept 48.undertook, were forbidden 49.swore, had told, had been misled 50.should/would have grown, had sown/had sowed 51.Seen, grown 52.saw, sought 53.to have known, made, withdrawn 54.is thought, being swung 55.having left, swept 56.had been taught, to be ridden, sprang 57.lied, had led/had been leading 58.meant, wrote 59.rose, lay 60.sunken, had lain, was got 61.was being rebuilt, were forbidden 62.lost, am kept, being told, have grown III. 使用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去式/ 過(guò)去分詞）的可能情況 A. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞： 1. 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中： 1）一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài): did; 2）完成時(shí)態(tài): has/ have/ had done; 2. 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中： 1）一般時(shí)態(tài)：am/ is/ are/ was/ were done; 2）完成時(shí)態(tài)：has/ have/ had done; 3）進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：am/ is/ are/ was/ were being done; 4）將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：will/ would be done; 3. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中： B. 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞： 1. 過(guò)去分詞：done; 2. 現(xiàn)在分詞：being done/ having done/ having been done; 3. 不定式：to be done/ to have done/ to have been done; C. 句式結(jié)構(gòu)： 1. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)； 2. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)； 3. 省略句； 4. it句型； IV. 常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 1.AAA型（原形→原形→原形） 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 burst[b?:st] 爆發(fā) cost[k?st] 花費(fèi) cut[k?t] 割，切 hurt[h?:t] 受傷 hit[hit] 打，撞 let[let] 讓 put[put] 放下 quit[kwit] 放棄 read[ri:d] 讀 set[set] 安排，安置 spread[spred] 展開(kāi)，傳播，涂 spit[spit] 吐痰, shut[??t] 關(guān)上, 閉起,停止?fàn)I業(yè) 2.AAB型（原形→原形→原形） 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 beat[bi:t] 打敗 3.ABA型（原形→過(guò)去式→原形） 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 become[bik?m] 變 come[k?m] 來(lái) run[r?n] 跑 4.ABB型（原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去分詞） （1）ABB 在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 burn[b?:n] 燃燒 deal[di:l] 解決 dream[dri:m] 做夢(mèng) hear[hi?] 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) hang[h?] 絞死，懸掛 learn[l?:n] 學(xué)習(xí) light[lait] 點(diǎn)燃, 照亮 mean[mi:n] 意思 shine[?ain] 使照耀，使發(fā)光 show[??u] 展示, 給...看 smell[smel] 聞, 嗅 speed[spi:d] 加速 spell[spel] 拼寫(xiě) wake[weik] 醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā) （2）ABB 把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 build[bild] 建筑 lend[lend] 借給 rebuild[,ri:bild] 改建, 重建 send[send] 送 spend[spend] 花費(fèi) （3）ABB 原形→ought →ought 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 bring[bri?] 帶來(lái) buy[bai] 買 fight[fait] 打架 seek[si:k] 尋找 think[θi?k] 思考,想 (4) ABB 原形→aught →aught 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 catch[kt?] 捉,抓 teach[ti:t?] 教 （5）ABB 變其中一個(gè)元音字母 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 dig[diɡ] 掘(土), 挖(洞、溝等) feed[fi:d] 喂 find[faind] 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 get[ɡet] 得到 hold[h?uld] 擁有，握住，支持 lead[li:d] 引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo) meet[mi:t] 遇見(jiàn) sit[sit] 坐 shoot[?u:t] 射擊 spit[spit] 吐痰, stick[stik] 插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住, win[win] 贏 （6）ABB 原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 feel[fi:l] 感到 keep[ki:p] 保持 leave[li:v] 離開(kāi) sleep[sli:p] 睡覺(jué) sweep[swi:p] 掃 (7) ABB 其它 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 lay[lei] 下蛋, 放置 pay[pei] 付 say[sei] 說(shuō) stand[stnd] 站 understand[?nd?stnd] 明白 lose[lu:z] 失去 have[h?v] 有 make[meik] 制造 sell[sel] 賣 tell[tel] 告訴 retell[,ri:tel] 重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述 5.ABC（1）原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 blow[bl?u] 吹 drive[dri:v] 駕駛 draw[dr?:] 畫(huà)畫(huà) eat[i:t] 吃 fall[f?:l] 落下 give[ɡiv] 給 grow[ɡr?u] 生長(zhǎng) forgive[f?ɡiv] 原諒, 饒恕 know[n?u] 知道 mistake[misteik] 弄錯(cuò); 誤解, take[teik] 拿 throw[θr?u] 拋，扔 ride[raid] 騎 see[si:] 看見(jiàn) show[??u] 展示 write[rait] 寫(xiě) （2）ABC 原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 break[breik] 打破 choose[t?u:z] 選擇 get[ɡet] 得到 hide[haid] 隱藏 forget[f?ɡet] 忘記 freeze[fri:z] 冷凍,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒 speak[spi:k] 說(shuō) steal[sti:l] 偷 (3) ABC 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。 [i→a →u] 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 begin[biɡin] 開(kāi)始 drink[dri?k] 喝 sing[si?] 唱 sink[si?k] 下沉, 沉沒(méi) swim[swim] 游泳 ring[ri?] 打電話 （4）ABC 其它 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思 bear[bε?] 負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受 do[du:, du:] 做 fly[flai] 飛 go[ɡ?u] 去 lie[lai] 躺 swear[swε?] 發(fā)誓 tear[tε?] 撕、扯、拆倒 wear[wε?] 穿 英語(yǔ)老師說(shuō)：Liveisevil. Dog is god.就算是believe，中間也藏了一個(gè)lie；就算是friend，還是免不了end；就算是lover，還可能會(huì)over；就算是wife，心里也夾雜著if；欣慰的是：即便是forget，也曾經(jīng)get，就算impossible，但還藏著possible，如果現(xiàn)在unhappy，誰(shuí)又保證將來(lái)不會(huì)happy？任何事情都有好有壞，活在當(dāng)下，開(kāi)心快樂(lè)每一天！努力收獲每一天！ 10