1400立方米天然氣儲罐設計（全套CAD圖+說明書+開題報告+翻譯）,立方米,天然氣,設計,全套,cad,說明書,仿單,開題,報告,講演,呈文,翻譯 1400m3天然氣儲罐設計 摘要：隨著我國的工業(yè)高速發(fā)展，天然氣已成為石油化工、冶金、城市燃氣等方面的重要原料或燃料，天然氣球罐作為存儲設備在我國已得到廣泛使用。球形儲罐是一種常見的、基礎簡單、設計方便、應用廣泛的有壓存儲容器。此次天然氣球罐的總體設計分為設計選材和結構設計。球罐殼體材料選用國產16MnR，它具有良好的焊接性能,能較好的保證球罐的焊接質量；球罐的結構設計包含了球殼的設計、支柱與拉桿的設計以及球罐附件的設計。 計算部分是本次天然氣球罐設計中的重點，也是難點，它分為球罐結構排板計算和強度計算。球罐采用混合式結構，排板計算出各板塊的尺寸是對球罐結構的具體確定；強度計算中需要對球罐進行校核，校核包括支柱穩(wěn)定性校核、支柱與球殼連接校核；設計中各部分校核都必須合格，從而保障設計的科學合理性。 完成了球罐各部分的計算之后，參照相關的標準對球罐附件進行選用和設置。待球罐各組成部分都確定了，最后，制定球罐的焊接及制造工藝，對各部件進行焊接組裝。 本次設計的天然氣球罐，由于天然氣是一種易燃易爆的氣體，其儲存容器必須是無滲漏。因而，在設計中還必須嚴格對球罐進行壓力試驗和氣密性試驗。試驗都必須合格，這樣，設計的球罐猜符合要求，才能保證球罐的使用安全。 關鍵詞：天然氣球罐；材料選用；結構設計；強度計算；校核 1400 m3 of liquefied natural gas spherical tank design Abstract: With the rapid development of China's industry, natural gas has become the petrochemical industry, metallurgy, city gas, etc. to the important raw material or fuel, natural gas storage tank, as has been widely used in China. Spherical tank is a common and simple, convenient and widely design pressure storage containers. The overall design of the gas discharge into the selection and design of structure design. Spherical shell material, it has good 16MnR homebred the welding performance, can better ensure welding quality of spherical, Structure design of spherical shell contains the ball with the design and the design and spherical tension. Design of attachment Part of this gas discharge is calculated in the design emphasis and difficulty, it is divided into spherical plate structure strength calculation and row. Using hybrid structure, row spherical plate is calculated for each plate size is specific and affirmatory; the structure of spherical Strength calculation of spherical, need checking including pillar stability checking, pillar connecting check with spherical shell, Design of every part of checking must be qualified to guarantee the design of scientific rationality. Complete all parts of the spherical calculation, by referring to the relevant standards for discharge attachments for selection and Settings. For each component is quenched, finally, make sure the sphere of welding and manufacturing process, welding assembly of parts. The design of the gas discharge due to natural gas is a kind of inflammable and explosive gas, its storage containers must be no leakage. Therefore, in the design of spherical must strictly gas-tight test and stress test. Test must be qualified, so, the design of spherical guess accords with a requirement, to ensure the safe use of quenched. Keywords: Natural gas spherical tank；Material selection；Structural design； Strength calculation；Checking 目錄 1、設計主要參數(shù)的確定 4 2、總體設計方案 4 2.1設計選材 4 2.2球罐設計方案的確定 5 3、球殼強度計算 6 3.1壁厚的確定 6 3.1.1計算壓力 6 3.1.2球殼各帶厚度 6 3.1.3試驗壓力校核 7 3.2球罐質量計算 8 3.3地震載荷計算 9 3.3.1自振周期 9 3.2.1地震力 10 3.4風載荷計算 10 3.5彎矩計算 11 3.6支柱計算 11 3.6.1單個支柱的垂直載荷 11 3.6.2組合載荷 12 3.6.3單個支柱彎矩 12 3.6.4支柱穩(wěn)定性校核 14 3.7地腳螺栓計算 16 3.7.1拉桿作用在支柱上的水平力 16 3.7.2支柱底板與基礎的摩擦力 16 3.7.3地腳螺栓的選取 16 3.8支柱底板 17 3.8.1支柱底板直徑 17 3.8.2底板厚度 17 3.9拉桿計算 18 3.9.1拉桿螺紋小徑的計算 18 3.9.2拉桿連接部位的計算 18 3.10支柱與球殼連接最低點a的應力校核 21 3.10.1 a點的剪切應力 21 3.10.2 a點的緯向應力 22 3.10.3 a點的應力校核 22 3.11支柱與球殼連接焊縫的強度校核 23 4、極板尺寸計算 24 4.1赤道板尺寸計算 24 4.2極板尺寸計算 25 4.2.1極中板尺寸計算 26 4.2.2極側板尺寸計算 28 4.2.3極邊板尺寸計算 30 5．附件的設置 31 6．制造及安裝 33 6.1材料要求 33 6.2球殼板下料、成型及運輸 34 6.3組裝 35 6.4焊接 36 6.5無損檢測 37 6.6焊后整體熱處理 37 6.7壓力試驗和氣密性試驗 38 參考文獻 41 謝辭 42