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專題十三句子種類,,,,,2019全新版,分析廣東近6年中考真題可知，簡單句是單項(xiàng)填空的高頻考點(diǎn)(共1～2分)。其命題規(guī)律為：高頻考點(diǎn)：感嘆句(6年5考；題型：單項(xiàng)填空)冷考點(diǎn)：疑問句(6年1考；題型：單項(xiàng)填空)祈使句(6年1考；題型：單項(xiàng)填空),考點(diǎn)精講,易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn),解題技巧,試題精練,感嘆句用來表示說話人的贊美、驚訝、喜悅或氣憤等強(qiáng)烈的情緒，句末用感嘆號(hào)。感嘆句一般由what和how開頭，what修飾名詞，how則修飾形容詞或副詞。,考點(diǎn)精講,考點(diǎn)感嘆句(6年5考),1.感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu),①Whatanunusualday(itis)!多么不平常的一天?。、赪hatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!多么美的花?。、踂hatfineweather(itis)!多好的天氣呀?、蹾owinterestingthedogis!多么有趣的狗?。、軭owfastheruns!他跑得真快?、轍owbeautifulagirlsheis!她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩兒??！,注意在感嘆句中，whata/an常用來修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，若該名詞前面的形容詞為元音音素開頭，則用whatan；what用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。但有些不可數(shù)名詞，如rain,surprise,breakfast等前面有形容詞修飾，從而使抽象名詞具體化時(shí)，則要用whata/an。,2.引導(dǎo)詞what和how的選用判斷感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞用what還是how，可先把主謂部分去掉，最后一個(gè)詞是名詞用what，是形容詞或副詞用how。若句子沒有主謂則看句末單詞而定，句末單詞是名詞用what，是形容詞或副詞用how。如：①Whatacleverboyheis!他是個(gè)多么聰明的男孩兒啊?、贖owhardhestudiesatschool!他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)多么刻苦啊?、踂hatexcitingnews!多么激動(dòng)人心的消息?。?巧學(xué)妙記感嘆句，表情感，how與what放句前。名詞詞組跟what,how與形副緊相連。為使句子更簡潔，主謂部分可省略。,()1.(2017廣東)—AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove.—______excellentactorheis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How()2.(2016廣東)—Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan110℃belowzero.—Really?______nicesurprise!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan,CC,()3.(2015廣東)—Sofar,SuBingtianistheonlyChinesewhofinishedthe100-meterraceinlessthan10seconds.—______heruns!A．HowslowB．HowfastC．WhataslowD．Whatafast()4.(2014廣東)—DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.—Yes.______manheis!A．WhatasmartB．HowsmartC．WhatastupidD．Howstupid,BA,()5.(2013廣東改編)MoYanwontheNoblePrizeinLiteraturein2012.______excellentheis!A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan()6.(2018珠海市香洲區(qū)二模)—______wonderfultheSpringFestivalGalawas!Didyouwatchit?—Yeah.IespeciallyliketheprogramsperformedinZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdom.A．HowB．WhatC．WhatanD．Howa,AA,()7.(2018惠州市惠陽區(qū)模擬)—______usefulsuggestionyouoffer!Thankyouverymuch.—Yourewelcome.A．WhatanB．WhataC．HowanD．How,B,()8.(2018佛山市南海區(qū)模擬)—Itwillonlytake48minutestoreachHongKongoncethehigh－speedtrainfromGuangzhouSouthtoHongkongiscompletedthisautumn.—Really?______news!A．WhatsurprisingB．HowsurprisingC．WhatsurprisedD．Howsurprised,A,()9.(2018珠海市香洲區(qū)一模)—HongKong－Zhuhai－MacaoBridgehasbeensetupbyprofessionalengineersfromallcornersofthecountryandweareproudofthem.—______creativepeopletheyare!A．HowB．WhatanC．WhataD．What,D,()10.(2018湛江二中模擬)Thisisaverynewphase(時(shí)期)ofournation.______differentlifetodayisfromwhatitwas30yearsagoinChina!A．WhataB．HowC．WhatD．Howa,B,祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、禁止、建議等；祈使句的主語you常常省略，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形，句末用感嘆號(hào)；朗讀祈使句時(shí)用降調(diào)。,考點(diǎn)祈使句(6年1考),注意(1)有時(shí)為了表示委婉，可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please。please放在句尾時(shí)，前面用逗號(hào)隔開。如：Pleaseturndownthemusic!請(qǐng)把音樂聲調(diào)低！Readaloud,please!請(qǐng)大聲讀！(2)回答祈使句時(shí)用一般將來時(shí)。如：—Pleaseremembertobringmynotebooktoschool.請(qǐng)記得把我的筆記本帶到學(xué)校?！狾K，Iwill.好的，我會(huì)的。,(3)在肯定形式的祈使句前加do,可以加強(qiáng)語氣。如：Docometoschoolontimenexttime.下次務(wù)必要按時(shí)到校。(4)在意思較為明顯的情況下，可把謂語動(dòng)詞省略。如：Thisway,please.＝Gothisway,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。(5)“祈使句＋and/or＋結(jié)果狀語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：Studyhard,andyoullsucceedsoonerorlater.努力學(xué)習(xí)吧，你遲早會(huì)成功的。Hurryup,oryoullbelateforclass.快點(diǎn)兒，否則你上課會(huì)遲到的。,巧學(xué)妙記祈使句無主語，主語you常省去；動(dòng)詞原形作謂語，句首加dont變否定；朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào)，句末常用感嘆號(hào)。,()11.(2016廣東)Tommy,______playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.A．doB．dontC．mustD．mustnt()12.______kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A．BeB．BeingC．TobeD．Been,BA,特殊疑問句是由疑問詞引導(dǎo)的疑問句。常見的特殊疑問詞(組)有：what,which,who,whom,whose,why,where,when,how,howmany,howmuch,howoften,howlong,howfar等。近幾年中考主要考查how構(gòu)成的特殊疑問詞組，如下表：,考點(diǎn)特殊疑問句(how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問詞組)(6年1考),()13.(2013廣東)—______isitfromthevillagetoyourfarm？—About10minuteswalk.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．HowlongD．Howfar()14.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents？—Twiceamonth.A．HowoftenB．HowlongC．HowsoonD．Howfar,DA,注意判斷感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞what和how的選用。引導(dǎo)感嘆句時(shí)，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞或副詞。()15.(2018佛山市南海區(qū)獅山模擬)—Asmallnumberofdriversstilllookattheirphoneswhendrivingeventhoughtheyarenotallowedto.—______greatrisktheytake!Itcouldcosttheirlives!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How,易錯(cuò)盤點(diǎn),易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)感嘆句誤用,B,()16.—Imissedtheschoolbusyesterday.—______badluck!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How()17.Look!______excitedheisafterwatchingthefilm!A．HowB．HowanC．WhatanD．What,AA,在解答感嘆句類型的試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)：若空格后是“形容詞/副詞(＋句子)”或“形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(＋句子)”，則填How。若空格后是“形容詞＋名詞(＋句子)”，并且該名詞為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，則填Whata/an；該名詞為不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，則填What。,解題技巧,技巧句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷法,例—Thewinterholidayiscoming.Whydontyougoonavacation?—Thatsoundsgreat.______goodadvice!A．HowB．HowaC．WhataD．What,D,方法點(diǎn)撥第①步：先觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格后是“形容詞＋名詞”，則判斷答案在C、D項(xiàng)；第②步：空格后名詞advice為不可數(shù)名詞，則排除C，答案為D。,根據(jù)語境，將答案代入到題干中，看是否符合語境。例—______doyoutakepianolessons？—Twiceaweek.A．HowsoonB．HowoftenC．HowmuchD．Howfar,技巧代入語境法,B,方法點(diǎn)撥分析句意，根據(jù)答語“一周兩次”，可知問句問的是上鋼琴課的頻率，所以答案為B。,,,謝謝觀看,,,Exit,,