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走向高考英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮吾將上下而求索,人教版(課標(biāo)卷地區(qū))高考總復(fù)習(xí),Unit4Makingthenews,必修五,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,1．journalistn．記者2．resourcen．資源3．occupationn．工作；占領(lǐng)4．favouriteadj.最喜愛(ài)的5．thoroughadj.徹底的；詳盡的6．rewardingadj.有回報(bào)的7．convenientadj.方便的8．a(chǎn)ttractiveadj.有吸引力的9．publishvt.出版,10．improvevt.提高11．involvevt.牽涉；涉及；包括；使參與(卷入)12．includingprep.包括13．beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益14．bepopularwith受到……的歡迎,(2014青島模擬)隨著媒體的發(fā)展，廣告在我們的日常生活中非常普遍，很多同學(xué)很容易被廣告影響，盲目購(gòu)買(mǎi)廠(chǎng)家通過(guò)大量廣告所宣傳的商品，甚至上當(dāng)受騙。就“廣告”這一主題為你的校報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇短文，讓同學(xué)們對(duì)廣告有清楚的了解。內(nèi)容包括：1．做廣告的真實(shí)目的。2.如何避免被廣告誤導(dǎo)。要求：1.詞數(shù)：120個(gè)左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。,[引出話(huà)題]Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofmodernmedia,weareoftenexposedtoallkindsofadvertisementseveryday.①Westudentsareeasilyinfluencedbythem.Someofuswillevenbetakeninbythem.[分析原因]Asweallknow,advertisementsarethebestwayinwhichcompaniescanadvertisetheirproductsorserviceinfrontofpeople.Thepurposeofadvertisingistoincreasesalesofproducts.Sothecompanieswilltryeverypossiblemeanstopersuadeconsumerstobuythem.,[提出建議]②Whenweseeanadvertisement,weshoulddosomeresearchessoastohaveathoroughknowledgeofit.Moreimportantly,weshouldneverbuyaproductthatisofnousetousjustbecausetheadvertisementclaimsitcanmakeushealthierorprettier.Ifwetakeacorrectattitudetowardsadvertising,wecanavoidbeingtakenin.,Ⅰ.完成句子1．《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》受到國(guó)內(nèi)外讀者的歡迎。ChinaDailyispopularwithitsreadersbothathomeandabroad.2．報(bào)紙很方便收藏，成為很多人的收藏首選。Itisconvenienttocollectnewspapers,whichcausesmanypeopletochoosenewspapersastheirfavourite.,Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．將①后兩個(gè)句子變?yōu)閺?fù)合句。Westudentsareeasilyinfluencedbythem,whichwillevenmakeustakenin.2．將句②變?yōu)榉衷~作狀語(yǔ)。Seeinganadvertisement,weshoulddosomeresearchessoastohaveathoroughknowledgeofit.,Ⅰ.單詞速記A．識(shí)記單詞1．________(adj.)渴望的；熱切的2．________(vt.)獲得；取得；學(xué)到3．________(vt.)評(píng)估；評(píng)定4．________(vt.)告知；通知5．___________(adv.)其間；同時(shí)6．________(n.)情況；病例；案例7．________(vt.)指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告8．________(n.)需求；要求(vt.)強(qiáng)烈要求,eager,acquire,assess,inform,meanwhile,case,accuse,demand,B．聯(lián)想串記9．__________(n.)照片(vt.)給……照相→___________(n.)攝影師10．________(adj.)快樂(lè)的；欣喜的→________(n.)快樂(lè)，高興；(vt.)使高興，使愉快11．_________(adj.)值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的→________(vt.)欽佩，羨慕12．________(vt.)幫助；協(xié)助；援助→________(n.)幫助；協(xié)助→________(n.)助手；助理；售貨員13．__________(vi.NeverinmylifehaveIheardorseensuchathing.2．wastostronglyinfluence;istohaveamajoreffecton3．NotonlyamIinterestedin；Notonlydidhemakeapromise4．a(chǎn)casewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick;Iwontforgetthesituationwherewestudiedtogether.,Ⅳ.課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空Z(yǔ)houYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment__1__anewspaperreporter.Whenheaskedhisbosswhetherhecouldgooutonastoryatonce,thebosstoldhimthathecouldcoverastoryonly__2__hewasmore__3__(experience).Sohewasgoingtosendhimtoworkwithacolleagueandalsosenda__4__(profession)photographerwithhimtotakephotos.Thebossalsotoldhimthatifhewantedtoacquirealltheinformationheneeded,hemustaskmanyquestionsandhadtolistentothe__5__(detail)facts.__6__，hehadtoprepareforthenextquestion__7__(depend)onwhatthepersonsaid.,Thebosssaidiftheperson__8__(interview)agreed,hecouldusearecordertomakesurethathegotallthefactsstraight.Atlastthebosssaidonlyby__9__(know)allthetricksofthetrade__10__hebeagoodreporter.答案：1.as2.when3.experienced4.professional5．detailed6.Meanwhile7.depending8.beinginterviewed9.knowing10.could,1．involvevt.牽涉；涉及；使參與(卷入)……Dont________me________yourquarrel.Ihave________________________toomanythings.不要把我卷入你們的爭(zhēng)吵。我牽扯的事太多了。[名師點(diǎn)撥]involve是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，常用的形式有兩種，一是involveoneself(sb.)insth.(doingsth.)，二是beinvolvedinsth.(doingsth.)。答案：involve；in；beeninvolvedin,2．a(chǎn)ssistvt.&vi.幫助；協(xié)助；援助[教材原句]Youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,so...(P26)你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事很樂(lè)意幫助你，所以……,①Sheoften________hermother________________/________________bowls.她經(jīng)常幫她媽媽洗碗。②CanI________you________theseparcels?我來(lái)幫你拿這些包裹好嗎？③Despitehiscries,noone________________hisassistance.盡管他大聲喊叫，但沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助他。答案：①assists；towash/inwashing②assist；with③cameto,3．submitv．(使)服從，(使)順從；提交；遞交；呈遞(文件)等[教材原句]Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.(P26)以后你可以自己去采訪(fǎng)一個(gè)故事然后把文章交上來(lái)。,①I(mǎi)willnot________________yourbullying.我不會(huì)屈服于你的欺侮。②Derekagreedto________________________questioning.德里克同意接受盤(pán)問(wèn)。③Please________allarticles________FeaturesEditor...請(qǐng)把文章交給特寫(xiě)編輯……答案：①submitto②submithimselfto③submit；to,4．professionn．職業(yè)；專(zhuān)業(yè)________Smith,whoisfamousinthemedical________，ispayinga________visittoourcollege.史密斯教授在醫(yī)學(xué)界特別出名，他正在對(duì)我們學(xué)院進(jìn)行職業(yè)性訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。答案：Professor；profession；professional,5．a(chǎn)cquirevt.獲得；取得；學(xué)到[教材原句]Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.(P26)只有通過(guò)多提問(wèn)不同的問(wèn)題你才能獲得你想知道的信息。,①Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeen________throughexploration.知識(shí)和技能是通過(guò)探索獲得。②She________________________________________Englishbycarefulstudy.她通過(guò)認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)精通了英語(yǔ)。答案：①acquired②acquiredagoodknowledgeof,6．informvt.通知；告訴[教材原句]Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.(P26)他們必須通過(guò)調(diào)查研究來(lái)獲悉被遺漏的那部分情況。,①Weshall________________________thedateofthedelegationsarrival.我們將把代表團(tuán)到達(dá)的日期通知你。②Canyou________________________tobeginourfinalexamination?你能告訴我什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始我們的期末考試嗎？③Illkeepyou________________theprogressmadeatanytime.我會(huì)隨時(shí)讓你了解進(jìn)度。答案：①informyouof②informmewhen③informedof,7．demandn．要求，需要vt.強(qiáng)烈要求[教材原句]Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.(P26)這是一個(gè)兩難問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，足球隊(duì)員就可以要求補(bǔ)償損失。,①M(fèi)edicalworkersare________________________inthatarea.那個(gè)地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。②Thecompanyistryingto________________________________forthenewproducts.這家公司正努力滿(mǎn)足顧客對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的需求。③Theboss________________________________ofeverything.老板要求被告知每一件事。,④ThemanagerdemandedthatTom________toParisatonce.經(jīng)理要求湯姆立刻飛往巴黎。⑤Thecustomer________areasonableexplanation________thesupermarket.那名顧客要求超市給一個(gè)合理的解釋。答案：①ingreatdemand②meet/satisfythecustomersdemand③demandedtobeinformed④fly⑤demanded；from/of,8．a(chǎn)pprovev．贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)[教材原句]Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.(P30)最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。,①Theminister________thebuildingplan.部長(zhǎng)批準(zhǔn)了這項(xiàng)建筑計(jì)劃。②Motherdoesnt________________________________.母親不贊成她吸煙。③Icantgivemyapprovaltosuchanagreement.我不能批準(zhǔn)這樣的協(xié)議。④Severalpeoplenoddedinapproval.好幾個(gè)人點(diǎn)頭表示同意。答案：①approved②approveofhersmoking,9．a(chǎn)ppointmentn．約會(huì)；任命(appointvt.任命，約定)Hehasjustbeen________tothepositionofExportManagerforthecompany.Hewillhavean________withhisfirstforeigncustomerstonight.他剛剛被任命為公司的出口部經(jīng)理職務(wù)。今晚他和他的第一批國(guó)外客戶(hù)有一個(gè)約會(huì)。答案：appointed；appointment,1．concentrate...on...集中在；專(zhuān)心于[教材原句]Youllfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrate_onphotographylaterifyoureinterested.(P26)你將發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。,①DavidCameronisurgingtodaysyoungstersto________________thetongueofthefuture—Mandarin.戴維卡梅倫呼吁英國(guó)年輕人集中精力學(xué)習(xí)“未來(lái)的語(yǔ)言”——(中文)普通話(huà)。②Wemust________ourefforts________improvingeducation.我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。答案：①concentrateon②concentrate；on,[方法規(guī)律]soastodo...是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，而在so...astodo...中，astodo卻是不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，意為“如此……以至于……”。見(jiàn)下面例句②。①Hehurriedthroughhisworksoasto/inorderto(sothat/inorderthathecould)catchthetrain.他急忙做完工作，以便能趕上火車(chē)。②Shewas________angry________________beunabletospeak.她如此生氣以至于不能說(shuō)話(huà)。,③Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,________________________________causeharmtothepedestrians.根據(jù)設(shè)計(jì)師的設(shè)計(jì)，為了不對(duì)行人造成傷害，路燈傘將會(huì)以相對(duì)緩慢的速度移動(dòng)。答案：②so；asto③soasnotto,3．a(chǎn)ccuse...of...因……指責(zé)或控告①I(mǎi)dontthinkanyonecan________________________notbeingfrank.我想任何人都不能指責(zé)我不坦率。②Theman__________________________murderbythepolice.這個(gè)人被警方指控謀殺。,③Hewasaccusedofstealing.＝Hewaschargedwithstealing.他被指控有偷竊行為。答案：①accusemeof②wasaccusedof,1．be＋to＋動(dòng)詞原形[教材原句]Hisdiscussionwithhisnewboss,HuXin(HX),wastostronglyinfluencehislifeasajournalist.(P26)他與新上司胡昕的討論必將對(duì)他的記者生涯產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。,[方法規(guī)律]“beto＋動(dòng)詞原形”的常見(jiàn)用法：(1)表示“按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生某事或打算做某事”。(2)指該做或不該做的事情(語(yǔ)氣上接近于should，must，oughtto，haveto)，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的語(yǔ)氣。(3)表示不可避免將要發(fā)生的事情，后來(lái)注定要發(fā)生的事情。,(4)用于條件從句，意為“如果想……，設(shè)想”(接近于if...wantto/if...should)。①Everymemberoftheparty________________payhisownexpense.參加晚會(huì)的所有人費(fèi)用自理。(吩咐，命令)②They________________bemarried.他們打算結(jié)婚。(意圖)③Ifyou________________________，youhavetomakemoreefforts.如果你想成功，你必須更加努力。(條件)答案：①wasto②areto③aretosucceed,2．thecase/situation/position/point/stage＋where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick？(P26)你有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他的報(bào)道失實(shí)呢？,[句式分析]where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞acase。當(dāng)先行詞為case，situation和position，pointstage時(shí)，常用where或介詞＋which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。①Theyhavereachedthepoint________theyhavetoseparatewitheachother.他們已經(jīng)到了必須分手的地步。②Weareinaposition________wemayloseagreatdealofmoney.我們?cè)谶@種處境下可能會(huì)損失大量金錢(qián)。答案：①where②where,倒裝1．“Welldone,John！Notasinglemistake________youmakeinyourpaperthistime！”saidtheteacher.答案：did老師說(shuō)：“約翰，你做得太棒了！在這套試卷中你一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤都沒(méi)有犯！”否定短語(yǔ)Notasinglemistake放在句首，句子用部分倒裝形式，且此處是對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的描述，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。,2．—Shallwetakesomeappleswithus?—No，atnotime________foodallowedinthelibrary.答案：is考查倒裝。當(dāng)atnotime，notuntil等否定詞組位于句首時(shí)，后面的部分要使用部分倒裝，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置保持不變。3．Notuntiloneofhisworkswaspublished________heabletogainhisconfidenceinwriting.答案：was考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。此處notuntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句置于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，且由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。,4．Notuntilmanyofficialsfledthecountry________thegovernmentrealizehowseriouscorruptionwas.答案：did考查倒裝。句意為：直到很多官員逃離了國(guó)家，政府才意識(shí)到腐敗有多嚴(yán)重。Notuntil位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。5．Soabsorbed________heinourtalkthatmybrothertookawrongturnonthewaytotheairport.答案：was考查倒裝與時(shí)態(tài)。在“so...that...”句型中，如果“so＋形容詞”提到句首，主句就要用部分倒裝的形式。句意為：我兄弟如此專(zhuān)注于我們的談話(huà)以至于在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上他轉(zhuǎn)錯(cuò)了彎。,1．(2014陜西改編)NosoonerhadMoYansteppedonthestage________theaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.答案：than句意：莫言剛踏上舞臺(tái)，觀(guān)眾就爆發(fā)出了雷鳴般的掌聲。nosooner...than...一……就…，nosooner位于句首時(shí)，應(yīng)進(jìn)行部分倒裝，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在掌聲爆發(fā)之前，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。,2．(2013湖北改編)Dontdefendhimanymore.Itsobviousthathe________(deliberate)destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.答案：deliberately句意：不要再為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯，他是故意破壞花園的圍墻的，甚至連道歉都沒(méi)有。deliberately故意地。,3．(2013北京改編)Ihaveanappointment______Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.答案：with本題考查固定搭配。句意：我跟史密斯先生有個(gè)約會(huì)，但是我得改一下。haveanappointmentwithsb.跟某人有約，為固定搭配。4．(2011遼寧改編)Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youre______(suppose)tobeasleep.答案：supposed句意：湯姆你在床下干什么？你應(yīng)該睡覺(jué)了。besupposedto相當(dāng)于should，“應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)”，符合題意。,