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Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema,核心單詞 1. account n.敘述;描寫；報(bào)道；賬目，賬戶；理由 v.解釋；說(shuō)明；認(rèn)為；占…… There were several different accounts of the story in the newspaper. 報(bào)紙上對(duì)此事有幾種不同的報(bào)道。 Our company has an account with a bank in London. 我們公司在倫敦的一家銀行有賬戶。 Don’t always believe newspaper accounts of events. 不要總是相信報(bào)紙的報(bào)道。,The value of the land accounts for 30% of the house’s price. 土地的價(jià)值占房?jī)r(jià)的30%。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： on account of 因?yàn)?on no account 決不 take account of 考慮到;顧及 take no account/notice of 忽略；不考慮 take .into account 考慮到；把……考慮在內(nèi) give a full account of. 對(duì)……有一個(gè)完整的說(shuō)明 account for 了解；查明 I cannot account for his failure, which only he himself knows. 我不能解釋他失敗的原因，只有他本人知道。 2. lie v.說(shuō)謊，撒謊；躺；位于;n.謊言 I suggest you just lie down and observe as long as you can. 我建議你躺下盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地觀察。,常用結(jié)構(gòu)： tell a lie 說(shuō)謊 big lie 彌天大謊 black lie用心險(xiǎn)惡的謊言 white lie 善意的謊言 lie on與……相鄰；緊挨著 lie in 在……范圍內(nèi) lie to與……不接壤；隔……相望 China lies in the east of Asia while Japan lies to the east of China.中國(guó)位于亞洲東部而日本位于中國(guó)的東面。 聯(lián)想拓展 單詞 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 lie vi.(躺；位于) lay lain lying lie v.(說(shuō)謊) lied lied lying lay vt.(放置;產(chǎn)卵) laid laid laying The town lay in ruins after heavy bombardment. 在猛烈轟炸以后城鎮(zhèn)成了一片廢墟。 He lied himself into our confidence. 他騙取我們的信任。,3. warn vt.警告；提醒；告誡 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： warn sb. (that)警告某人…… warn sb. not to do/against doing sth. 警告某人別做某事 warn sb. of sth.預(yù)先提醒某人注意某事 warn sb. off通知某人離開(kāi) She was warned (that) if she did it again, she would lose her job. 她被警告，如果再做這件事，就會(huì)失去工作。 When we tried to enter the house, some men warned us off. 我們想進(jìn)入那所房子時(shí)，有幾個(gè)人叫我們走開(kāi)。 The manager warned us not to break the rules made for the workshop. =The manager warned us against breaking the rules made for the workshop. 老板警告我們別違反車間的規(guī)定。 聯(lián)想拓展 warning n.警告；預(yù)告；預(yù)兆; adj.警告的；引以為戒的 He gave me a warning look. 他向我使了個(gè)警告的眼神兒。,4. force vt.強(qiáng)迫，迫使；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入……；把……強(qiáng)加于…… Don’t force your idea on children. It’s unfair. 不要把你的想法強(qiáng)加給孩子們。這是不公平的。 If you want to succeed, always force yourself to do more. 如果你想要成功，總是要強(qiáng)迫自己多做一點(diǎn)。 Everyone have their own view, we can’t force them to have the same view as you. 每個(gè)人有自己的一套想法，我們不能強(qiáng)迫人家同意我們的看法。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： force one’s way through 強(qiáng)行擠過(guò) by force 靠武力；強(qiáng)行 by force of 憑借……的力量；依據(jù)…… in force 已生效;在實(shí)施中 come into force 開(kāi)始生效 After the cinema, I forced my way through a crowd. 電影結(jié)束后，我強(qiáng)行擠出人群。,易混辨析 strength/force/energy/power 這四個(gè)詞都有“力（量）”的含義，其區(qū)別如下： strength常指固有的潛在的力量，著重指人的力氣，也可以指物的強(qiáng)度、潛力等。 Let’s test the strength of the little bridge by walking on it. 讓我們?cè)谛蛏献咭蛔咴囋囁膹?qiáng)度。 force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、勢(shì)力、說(shuō)服力、壓制力、法律、道德或感情的力量，軍事的力量等，總之，它是活動(dòng)過(guò)程中的力量。 There is force in what he said.他的話很有說(shuō)服力。 energy主要指人的精力、自然界的能量。 Electrical energy raises and lowers elevators. 電能使電梯上上下下。 power主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能、人或機(jī)器等事物的潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來(lái)的力量、職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)。 The masses have boundless creative power. 人民群眾有無(wú)限的創(chuàng)造力。,5. curious adj.好奇的 Tom is a curious boy who is always asking questions. 湯姆是一個(gè)求知欲很強(qiáng)的學(xué)生，總是愛(ài)問(wèn)這問(wèn)那。 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： be curious about對(duì)……好奇 be curious to do極想 I’m curious to know what is written in his letter. 我極想知道他在信中寫了些什么。 Children are naturally curious about everything around them. 小孩子對(duì)周圍的每件事感到好奇是很自然的。 聯(lián)想拓展 curiosity n.好奇;好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地,6. disturb v.打擾；攪亂；擾亂 The manager will be angry if you disturb him when he is in conference.經(jīng)理開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)如果你打擾他，他會(huì)生氣的。 Only bad weather can disturb our plans for the picnic. 只有壞天氣才會(huì)打亂我們的野餐計(jì)劃。 A loud whistle disturbed the quietness of the church. 一聲哨響打破了教堂的寧?kù)o。 Talk quietly in the reading room in order not to disturb others. 在閱覽室里不要大聲說(shuō)話，以免打擾別人。 易混辨析 disturb/interrupt/bother/offend disturb 打擾，擾亂，妨礙。但不一定使中斷。 interrupt 打斷，中斷，阻礙。往往使中斷。 bother 煩擾，打擾。強(qiáng)調(diào)某事讓某人煩心，費(fèi)腦子。 offend 冒犯;觸怒;傷……的感情。強(qiáng)調(diào)言行舉止讓某人生氣或得罪某人。,7. determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的;決定了的 She left the place, determined never to come back again. 她離開(kāi)那里，決心再也不回去了。 常用結(jié)構(gòu): be determined to do sth. 決心做某事（表狀態(tài)) 聯(lián)想拓展 determine v.決定;使……下定決心;確定 determine to do/on/upon (doing) sth. 下決心做某事（表動(dòng)作） 注意:determine是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用;而be determined to do表示一種狀態(tài)，可以與表一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。,8. resemble v.與……相似，像，類似 These two systems just resemble on appearancebut they are intrinsically different. 這兩種體系只是在表面上有某種相似之處，其實(shí)根本不同。 All happy families resemble one another and each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. 幸福的家庭彼此相似，不幸的家庭各有各的不幸。 They resemble each other in shape but not in colour. 他們形狀相似，但顏色不同。 注意：resemble 不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 9. make one’s fortune 發(fā)財(cái) I think you can make your fortune by working hard. 我想你能勤勞致富。 He went to Australia and soon made a fortune. 他到澳大利亞以后，不久就發(fā)財(cái)了。 聯(lián)想拓展 try one’s fortune碰運(yùn)氣 seek one’s fortune碰運(yùn)氣；找出路 tell sb.’s fortune為某人算命 come into a fortune繼承一筆遺產(chǎn) have the good fortune to do sth.有好運(yùn)氣去做某事 She decided to try her fortune in Hollywood. 她決定去好萊塢碰碰運(yùn)氣。 He is now a millionaire by coming into a fortune. 通過(guò)繼承大筆遺產(chǎn)，他成了一名百萬(wàn)富翁。,10. set off 出發(fā)；啟程（=set out/forth）;使爆炸；引起或激發(fā)某物；襯托 They decided to set off for Rome.他們決定動(dòng)身去羅馬。 Tom and his father set off for America yesterday, and arrived there this morning. 湯姆和他的爸爸昨天動(dòng)身去美國(guó)，并于今天上午到達(dá)那里。 Be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. 注意那些煙花，最小的火星都能使它們爆炸。 The stylish beige dress was very nice, set off by a blue jacket and scarf. 那套時(shí)髦的米黃色連衣裙由藍(lán)色外套和圍巾襯托著非常漂亮。 聯(lián)想拓展 be set in以……為背景 set about doing sth.著手做某事 set out to do sth.著手做某事 set back使推遲；耽誤,set down放下；擱下；記下；寫下 set to do sth.勁頭十足地開(kāi)始做某事；認(rèn)真地開(kāi)始做某事 The film was set in the “gold rush” in America. 這部電影以美國(guó)的“淘金熱”為背景。 The police sets down my car number. 警察記下了我的汽車號(hào)碼。 11. have connection with 和……有聯(lián)系，connection前可以加little, no much, a little等修飾詞。 His statement had no connection with anything that had happened before. 他的陳述和以前發(fā)生的任何事情都沒(méi)有聯(lián)系。 Does that mean we have no connection with them? 這是否代表我們跟他們就沒(méi)有關(guān)系？ We have good connection with many Airline Companies at home and abroad. 我公司和國(guó)內(nèi)外多家航空公司有著非常好的合作關(guān)系。,聯(lián)想拓展 in connection with與……有關(guān)；與……相連 be connected with與……有聯(lián)系 be related to 與……有關(guān) have something to do with與……有關(guān)系 have relation with 與……有聯(lián)系 The journalist was interviewing the man in connection with the robbery. 這名記者正在采訪與搶劫案有關(guān)的那個(gè)人。 Now, many social problems are connected with drug abuse. 現(xiàn)在，許多社會(huì)問(wèn)題都與濫用毒品有關(guān)。,12. be/feel in the mood for 有意（做某事）；有（做某事的）心情 I sometimes like listening to blues music, but I have to be in the mood for it. 我有時(shí)也喜歡聽(tīng)布魯斯音樂(lè)，但必須是在我有心情聽(tīng)的時(shí)候。 Are you in the mood for a movie? 你有心情看場(chǎng)電影嗎？ I am not in the mood to disagree with you. 我沒(méi)有心情和你爭(zhēng)論。 聯(lián)想拓展 be in a good/bad mood情緒好/不好 be in no mood for sth./to do sth.沒(méi)有心情做某事 be in a mood心情不好 moody adj.喜怒無(wú)常的 moodily adv.易生氣地;情緒不穩(wěn)地 moodiness n.憂郁,13. make up 編造，虛構(gòu)；組成，構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)足，彌補(bǔ)；化妝，整理 I couldn’t remember the fairy story I wanted to tell her, so I made one up as I went along. 我想不起我要給她講的那個(gè)神話故事，于是我一邊走一邊編了一個(gè)。 He and his wife usually make up their quarrel the same day.他和妻子吵架通常當(dāng)天就言歸于好。 It took her more than an hour to make up for the party. 為了參加聚會(huì)她花了一個(gè)多小時(shí)化妝打扮。 Do you think her beauty could make up for her stupidity? 你認(rèn)為她的美麗能彌補(bǔ)她的愚蠢嗎？ 聯(lián)想拓展 make up for 彌補(bǔ) make up to 討好；接近 be made up of 由……組成,重點(diǎn)句型 14. .I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. ……我能看見(jiàn)一個(gè)人被繩子捆著，躺在地板上。 tied up為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，主要說(shuō)明主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況。這類狀語(yǔ)通常出現(xiàn)在句首，也可在句尾，或插在句中，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。 ①表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可以加連詞when或while來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。 Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden. （= when it is seen.） 從山頂上看，這個(gè)城市就像一個(gè)大花園。 ②表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 Deeply moved by the story, the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other. （=Because they were deeply moved.） 激動(dòng)的人們被那個(gè)故事深深地感動(dòng)了，停止了爭(zhēng)吵。,③表示條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)過(guò)去分詞前可用if等詞。 Compared with your brother, you should make greater efforts to study English. 和你哥哥相比，你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 ④表示讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 Faced with a lot of difficulties, he continued his plan. 盡管困難重重，他還是繼續(xù)進(jìn)行他的計(jì)劃。 ⑤表示方式或伴隨情況。 The old man went into the room, supported by his wife. 那個(gè)老人在他的妻子的攙扶下走進(jìn)了房間。 15. “He sounds as if he’s going to die of fright!” “聽(tīng)起來(lái)他就要被嚇?biāo)懒?！?as if相當(dāng)于as though，是從屬連詞，意為“似乎，仿佛，好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，也可用在look, seem, smell, sound, taste等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。,①當(dāng)as if/though從句表示的情況是事實(shí)或可能發(fā)生的真實(shí)情況時(shí)，從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。 He looked as if he was ill.他看起來(lái)像是生病了。 ②當(dāng)as if/though從句表示的情況與事實(shí)相反或不可能發(fā)生時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 a.從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 He talks as if he knew all about it. 聽(tīng)他說(shuō)話的口氣好像他全都知道了。 b.從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”。 He acted as if nothing had happened. 他表現(xiàn)出若無(wú)其事的樣子。 c.從句表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“would/could/might＋動(dòng)詞原形”。 It looks as if it might snow.看上去像是要下雪。 注意：as if/though從句中可省略與主句指同一人或事物的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞be的某種形式。 He stood up and walked to the door, as if (he was) to go out. 他站起來(lái)向門口走去，似乎是要出去。,Ⅰ.利用合成法，品句選詞 The old man lives a happy_______. He can draw something _______a painter. Sometimes he can draw a _______drawing. A. like B. life C. lifelike 答案: B; A; C Ⅱ.拓展記憶 在橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,,答案: 生命科學(xué) 2. 救生衣 3. 生活史，生平 4. 一生，終生 5. 傳記，生平 6. 與實(shí)物一樣大小的 7. 畢生的，終生的,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來(lái)學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,