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Module Five Newspapers and Magazines,Grammar時間狀語從句,reply & answer 回答,回答問題時一般用answer. He answered my question. answer 最常用，可指用語言、書面、行動來回答。answer the telephone 提到回答的原話時一般用reply. “Not in the least,” he replied. reply和answer?？梢曰ハ嗍褂?，但有時并不能通用。如：reply雖然也可以用來表示“以行動回答”，但與answer明顯不同。 They would be able to reply to our signals using similar methods.,as, because, since, for, now that,because 語氣最重，表示不為人知的或直 接原因。常用來回答why的提問，不與so連 用。 since, as 引導的原因狀語從句一般位于主 句之前，表示比較明顯或已為人知的原因， 語氣最弱。 for 引導的句子只能放在主句之后，是補充 的解釋或說明，不一定是真正的原因。 now that “既然” 說明已經(jīng)成為事實的原 因。,She was very angry because we were late. We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful. As it is raining, we shall not go to the zoo. Since you are going, I will go. It must be morning now, for birds are singing. Now that we know each other a little better, we get along fine.,1. 表示 “一…就…” 或 “剛…就…”的時 間狀語從句,1) as soon as,我一看見他就告訴他這個消息。 她一來到教室，就開始讀英語了。,I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him.,As soon as she came to the classroom, she began to read English.,2) no sooner …than… hardly…when… 主句中用過去完成時,我剛一到家天就下雨了。,她剛做完試卷，鈴聲就響了。 他剛走進教室，老師就開始講課了。,She had hardly finished the test when the bell rang.,He had hardly entered the classroom when the teacher began his lecture.,I had no sooner got home than it began to rain.,No sooner…than…, hardly…when…等 結構都可以倒裝。,他們一到工廠就開始工作。,No sooner had they got to the factory than they started to work.,3) immediately,他一來，你就可立即離開。,You may leave immediately he comes.,4) the (very) moment, the minute,我一見到你，就認出你來了。 他一來我就告訴他。,I recognised you the moment I saw you.,I’ll tell him the minute he comes.,2. 英語中的時間狀語通常是由一個從屬連詞引導,如 when, while, as, since, before等,但有的短語和副詞也可以起連詞作用,引導時間狀語從句。,1) the first/second/…/last time,我最后一次見到簡的時候,她正在讀書。 我第一次見到他時,他給我留下了深刻的 印象。,The last time I saw Jane, she was reading.,I was deeply impressed by him the first time I met him.,2) last time(上次)，next time(下次), any time(任何時候)等。,上次我在巴黎時，他常來看我。 下次你去國外時，帶我一起去。 什么時候你需要我的車,我都會借給你的。,Last time I was in Paris, he often came to see me.,Take me next time you go abroad.,I’ll lend you my car any time you need it.,3) each time, every time (每次, 每當),每次我去看他, 他都在喝酒. 每次見面, 他都向我問候, 說 “你好!”,Every time I went to see him, he was drinking wine.,He greeted with “Hello!” each time he saw me.,4) all the time, the whole time 一直,始終,他發(fā)言時，她一直在認真聽。 昨晚我看書時，她一直在酣睡。,She listened carefully all the time he spoke.,The whole time I was reading last night, she was fast asleep.,5) By the time 到……的時候為止,到14歲時,愛因斯坦已自學了高等數(shù)學.,By the time he was fourteen, Einstein had taught himself advanced mathematics.,1.People do not know the value of freedom ____ they have lost it. A. until B. when C. since D. as 2. We are very glad ____ you will cooperate with us in this project. A. since B. that C. as D. for 3. — It’s a long time ____ I saw you last. — Yes, and what a pity it is since it will be long time ___ we see each other again. A. before; since B. when; when C. since; before D. when; then,A,B,C,4. I’ll give him your message ____ he comes back from lunch. A. until B. as soon as C. while D. before 5. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice ___ I picked up the phone. A. while B. after C. in case D. the moment 6. — I’m green at everything. — Don’t worry. ___ you get older, you get more experience. A. When B. Till C. As D. While,B,D,C,7. Parents should take seriously their children’s request for sunglasses ____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because B. though C. unless D. if 8. He was about to tell me the secret ___ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. while D. when 9. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ___ I could answer the phone. A. as B. since C. until D. before,A,D,D,10. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 11. ___ everybody knows about it, I don’t want to talk any more. A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 12. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ___ Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if,A,C,A,Word Spelling 宇宙 ______________ 2.祝賀 ______________ 3.文化的 ______________ 4.名人 ______________ 5.政治 ______________,universe,congratulation,cultural,celebrity,politics,6.經(jīng)濟 ______________ 7.攝影師 ______________ 8.領航員 ______________ 9. 歷史(上)的 ______________ 10.在船(飛機、 火車)上 ______________,economy,photographer,navigator,historical,aboard,11.代替；取代 ________________ 12.業(yè)余的 ________________ 13.成就；功業(yè) ________________ 14.高興的 ________________ 15.信念；信條 ________________,replace,amateur,achievement,delighted,belief,16.親筆簽名 _________________ 17.軌道 _________________ 18.證據(jù) _________________ 19.創(chuàng)立；建立 _________________ 20.金融的 _________________,autograph,evidence,found,financial,orbit,Translation：,1.楊利偉從中國西北部的酒泉起飛。,Yang Liwei took off from Jiuquan in northwest China.,2.醫(yī)院總共有200個人。,In total, there are 200 people in the hospital.,3.中國成為世界上第三個將人送入 太空的國家。,China became the third nation to send a man into space.,4. 35位科學家參加了會議，包括史密 斯先生。,Thirty-five scientists attended the meeting, including Mr. Smith. / Mr. Smith included.,,5. 爸爸一般很喜歡看電視，尤其是 新聞。,Father is fond of watching TV in general, especially news.,6. NASA希望中國繼續(xù)取得太空飛行領 域的成果。,NASA wishes China continuing success with its space flight programme.,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學們,來學校和回家的路上要注意安全,