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Unit 2 The Olympic Games,重點(diǎn)詞匯導(dǎo)練,Part 1 Warming up and Pre-reading,1. compete vi. 比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng) How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? (P9) 有多少個(gè)國(guó)家參加了古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)？,［讀一讀］ 閱讀下列句子，歸納compete及其派生詞的詞性、意義和用法。 ⑴ He’s hoping to compete in the London marathon. (詞性:_____意義:____________) ⑵ We won the contract in the face of stiff competition. (詞性:_____意義:____________),vi.,參加競(jìng)賽,n.,競(jìng)爭(zhēng),⑶ We produce cheaper goods than our competitors. (詞性:_____ 意義:_____________) ⑷ Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market. (詞性:_____意義:_____________),n.,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,adj.,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的,［練一練］ 選用in/against/with/for填空。 The students from top universities gathered in Beijing to compete ⑴_(tái)____ each other ⑵___ the contest ⑶____ the chance of going abroad for further study for free.,for,against/with,in,compete in 在……比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete against/with 與……競(jìng)賽 compete for 為……而競(jìng)賽,［記一記］,2. take part in 參加，參與 Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 誰(shuí)不能參加古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)? (P9) [讀一讀] 閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)意思相近短語(yǔ)的不同用法。 ⑴ More than 1000 people took part in the sports meet held last week.,參加(會(huì)議、活動(dòng)等,并在其中起一定作用)。,⑵ She joined the company three months ago. ⑶ We’d like as many people as possible to attend.,(2)參加(黨派、團(tuán)體、組織等)。句意：她三個(gè)月前進(jìn)了這家公司。,(3)出席(會(huì)議、聚會(huì)、講座等)句意：我們希望出席的人越多越好。,［練一練］ 選用 take part in， join， attend的正確形式填空。 Since he__________ the organization, he _______________ many activities, like giving speeches and__________ meetings.,attending,joined,has taken part in,take part in 參加，加入。側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。 join 參加，加入。普通用詞，指加入黨派、團(tuán)體或某群人當(dāng)中等，并成為其中一員。 attend參加，加入。 側(cè)重參加或出席會(huì)議或?qū)W術(shù)活動(dòng)等。并不強(qiáng)調(diào)參加者在活動(dòng)中起的作用。,［記一記］,3. stand for 代表，象征，表示 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for? (P9) 奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？ [讀一讀] 閱讀下列句子，說說stand for的意思。 ⑴ WTO stands for World Trade Organization. ( ),代表,⑵ I hated the organization and all it stood for. ( ) ⑶ I’m not standing for it any longer. ( ),支持、主張,容忍,[練一練]用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。 Those who stand_______ the plan please stand _______, while the rest remain seated.,[想一想] stand 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)你還知道哪些？,(1)stand aside 站開;讓開(2)stand back 退后 (3)stand by 袖手旁觀(4)stand off 疏遠(yuǎn) (5)stand out 杰出(6)stand over 延期 (7)stand up for sth. 支持、維護(hù),for,up,goodbye,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,