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111 必修⑥ Unit 2 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The song ________ (傳達(dá)) how deeply he loved his country. 答案：conveyed 2．She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely ________ (轉(zhuǎn)換；改變) her. 答案：transformed 3．It is not ________ (適當(dāng)?shù)? to ask such personal questions in an interview. 答案：appropriate 4．Our plan needs to be ________ (靈活的) to satisfy the needs of everyone. 答案：flexible 5．They ________ (交換) presents with each other. 答案：exchanged 6．She hoped to get a job on the local newspaper and ________ (最終) worked for The Times. 答案：eventually 7．The race organizers are trying to attract ________ (贊助人)． 答案：sponsors 8．He is taking a ________ (文憑) in physics. 答案：diploma 9．The ________ (翻譯) of the passage is quite good. 答案：translation 10．The boy climbed up the tree and hid himself among the ________ (樹枝)． 答案：branches Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The method seems good but it needs to be ________ ________. 這個(gè)方法不錯(cuò)，但需要試驗(yàn)一下。 答案：tried out 2．We are ________ ________ ________ our time，please hurry up. 我們剩下的時(shí)間不多了，快點(diǎn)。 答案：running out of 3．He was going to ________ ________ ________ when he retired. 退休后他要過輕松的日子。 答案：take it easy 4．He accidentally ________ ________ that he hadn't been home for three weeks. 他無意中泄露出他已三個(gè)周沒回家了。 答案：let out 5．As we all know，the United States ________ ________ ________ ________ 50 states. 眾所周知，美國由50個(gè)州組成。 答案：is made up of Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．With my money ________ ，I went back home. A．run out of　　　　　　　　 B．run out C．running out of D．running out 解析：考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于錢快花完了，我回家了。with＋賓語＋doing，現(xiàn)在分詞和邏輯主語之間是主動關(guān)系；with＋賓語＋done，過去分詞和邏輯主語之間是被動關(guān)系。因?yàn)檫壿嬛髡Z是money，所以用running out。 答案：D 2．(2012·承德模擬)The speaker talked about sports in general and about football________. A．in a word B．in particular C．in return D．in demand 解析：in particular意為“尤其，特別”。句意：總體說來演講者的話題是運(yùn)動，尤其集中在足球上。in a word“總之”；in return“作為回報(bào)”；in demand“有需要”。 答案：B 3．Plain, simple clothes are ________ for school wear. A．a(chǎn)ppropriate B．changeable C．fortunate D．reliable 解析：appropriate“適宜的，合適的”。句意：簡單樸素的衣服適合在學(xué)校里穿。changeable“可改變的”；fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”；reliable“可依賴的”，都不符合句意。 答案：A 4．—What excuse did John give for his rudeness at the meeting? —He didn't even mention it，________ explain it. A．let alone B．a(chǎn)nd even not C．or not D．a(chǎn)s opposed to 解析：句意為：——約翰對于他在會議上的無禮給出的理由是什么？——他甚至沒有提到那件事，更不用說解釋了。let alone更不用說。 答案：A 5．(2012·宜賓模擬)The doctor told me that you just had a light cold，so you can ________. A．take it seriously B．take it easy C．take your time D．take your chance 解析：句意：醫(yī)生告訴我你只是有點(diǎn)感冒，因此你不必緊張。take it easy“別緊張；放松”；take it seriously“認(rèn)真對待”；take your time“不急；慢慢來”；take your chance“抓住機(jī)會”。 答案：B 6．(2011·安慶模擬)The driver started to speed up to ________ for the hour he had lost in the traffic jam. A．keep up B．take up C．make up D．catch up 解析：make up for...“彌補(bǔ)……”符合句意：司機(jī)開始加速以彌補(bǔ)他在交通阻塞時(shí)所耽誤的時(shí)間。 答案：C 7．Hard work can often ________ lack of intelligence. A．make up for B．take advantage of C．come up with D．keep pace with 解析：make up for意為“彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充”。句意：勤奮常常能夠彌補(bǔ)智力的不足。take advantage of意為“利用”；come up with意為“提出”；keep pace with意為“跟上”。 答案：A 8．(2012·邯鄲模擬)The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country. A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businesses 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：這家銀行的總部在北京，但是他的分支機(jī)構(gòu)遍布全國。company“公司”；branch“分支機(jī)構(gòu)”；organization“組織”；business“商業(yè)，生意”。 答案：B 9．This is a poem that perfectly ________ to the readers the poet's feelings. A．leads B．contributes C．contains D．conveys 解析：句意為：這是一首能準(zhǔn)確地向讀者表達(dá)詩人感情的詩。convey...to sb. “向某人傳達(dá)……”。 答案：D 10．(2011·天津月考)When the accident happened in the street，the walkers ________ screams of terror. A．let out B．looked out C．picked out D．let go 解析：句意：當(dāng)事故在街道上發(fā)生時(shí)，行人們發(fā)出了驚恐的叫聲。let out“放出；發(fā)出；泄露”；look out“當(dāng)心”；pick out“挑出來”。 答案：A 11．(2012·大同模擬)Many of the big world sports events are ________ by wealthy big companies，who hope to advertise their companies or their products. A．organized B．a(chǎn)rranged C．hosted D．sponsored 解析：世界上大部分體育賽事都是由有錢的大公司主辦的，他們希望通過這種方式為公司或其產(chǎn)品做廣告。sponsor“主辦；倡導(dǎo)”；organize“組織”；arrange“安排”；host“做東”。 答案：D 12．Although she had been ill for a long time，it still came as a shock to us all when she ________ died. A．eventually B．willingly C．unexpectedly D．disappointedly 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：盡管她已病了很久，但是她最終的辭世對我們來說仍然是一個(gè)打擊。eventually“最終，最后”；willingly(自動地)不妥；既然已經(jīng)病了很久，所以去世就不是出人意料地(unexpectedly)；disappointedly的干擾性最大，但該詞不能用來描述“令人失望地”。 答案：A 13．(2012·南昌一模)The students of Senior 3 in our school often have the tradition of ________ gifts before they graduate from high school every year. A．expressing B．exporting C．examining D．exchanging 解析：句意：每年我們學(xué)校高三年級學(xué)生常常在畢業(yè)前有互相交換禮物的傳統(tǒng)。express“表達(dá)”；export“出口”；examine“檢查”；exchange“交流，交換”。 答案：D 14．Charlie made a(n) ________ to apologize for what he had done，but his classmates wouldn't even talk to him. A．promise B．progress C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．reputation 解析：make an attempt to do sth.表示“試圖做某事”，符合句意。 答案：C 15．(2011·泰安模擬)—Why are you working so hard in school? —Because I don't want to ________ my parents ________. A．set；down B．put；down C．let；down D．cut；down 解析：答句句意：因?yàn)槲也幌胱屛业母改甘et sb.down讓某人失望；set down“寫下，記下”；put down“放下”；cut down“砍倒，削減”。 答案：C Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Scientists studying the impact of climate change on the Arctic need to consider ways to reduce their own carbon footprints(碳排放量)，says Ryan Brook，a researcher who regularly flies north to study the health of caribous(馴鹿)．He calls on scientists to show leadership by examining and sharing ways to reduce the impact of working in polar regions. “The importance of the research is not at question here.It is important to our understanding of and adapting to climate change.But we need to think about better approaches，”says Brook “This is an issue for all scientists，though polar researchers often travel particularly long distances using commercial air travel.We also rely extensively on small aircraft，icebreakers，and snowmobiles，all of which produce large amounts of carbon.” Brook studies the health of caribou herds in Nunavut and Northwest Territories.He works with northern wildlife managers.This work typically takes him north five or six times per year and when he calculated his own carbon footprint，he was not happy with the result. “My research footprints are about the same as the annual footprints of an average Toronto resident.Basically，I have two footprints—my own personal life，which is moderate，and my research footprint.” Climate scientists can rightly argue that Arctic research is a specialized field and the community of scientists who travel north is relatively small.Even if all scientists working in the north reduced their carbon emissions，it would not make a big impact on the global scale.For Brook，it's the option that matters. There are ways researchers can reduce the amount of carbon they use.Some helicopters use less fuel than others.Solar and wind power are alternatives to gasfired generators.And while carbon offsets(抵消)don't reduce the amount of carbon emitted，they are an easy first step. “There aren't necessarily any easy answers，but we need to start talking about it，”says Brook.“This is particularly important for the next generation of scientists being trained and I hope to see them become leaders in this issue.” [解題導(dǎo)語]　本文提醒研究北極的科學(xué)家也要注意自己的研究工作對氣候變化的影響，建議他們也要考慮減少碳排放量的方法。 1．The underlined word “It” in Para.2 refers to ________. A．the research of climate change on the Arctic B．the study of the health of caribous C．the impact of working in polar regions D．the reduction of polar scientists' carbon emissions 解析：猜測詞義題。根據(jù)The importance of the research is not at question here.It is important to our understanding of and adapting to climate change. (這項(xiàng)研究的重要性不言而喻。它對我們理解并適應(yīng)氣候變化很重要)可知It指對北極氣候變化的研究工作。 答案：A 2．What did Brook find when he calculated his own carbon footprints? A．His carbon footprints are more than the annual footprints of a Toronto resident. B．His personal life footprints are more than the annual footprints of a Toronto resident. C．His research footprints are about the same as his personal life footprints. D．His personal life footprints are more than his research footprints. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段的“My research footprints are about the same as the annual footprints...I have two footprints—my own personal life...and my research footprint.”可知Brook的carbon footprints(personal life footprint＋research footprint)比“the annual footprint of an average Toronto resident”多。 答案：A 3．Brook's opinion is challenged by the statement that ________. A．a(chǎn)rctic research is very important B．the Arctic is a special environment C．the footprints of Arctic scientists are small D．Brook's situation is not a common phenomenon 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第6段內(nèi)容可知：反對者認(rèn)為即使他們減少了因?yàn)檠芯抗ぷ鳟a(chǎn)生的碳，也不會對全球產(chǎn)生什么影響，因?yàn)檫M(jìn)行北極研究的科學(xué)家人數(shù)相對較少。 答案：C 4．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．we should take actions immediately instead of just talking B．it's easy to start talking about the problem of carbon emissions C．it's necessary now to pay attention to the problem of research footprints D．the next generation of scientists are more interested in research footprints 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的but we need to start talking about it可知答案。 答案：C 5．What's the main idea of the text? A．The importance of arctic research is not at question. B．Climate change becomes worse because of arctic research. C．Brook suggests ways of reducing the use of carbon. D．Scientists must look at their own carbon footprints. 解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一位科學(xué)家通過關(guān)注自己在北極地區(qū)研究時(shí)所產(chǎn)生的二氧化碳問題，從而提出了所有的科學(xué)家在北極地區(qū)工作時(shí)，要注意自己產(chǎn)生的碳排放的問題。 答案：D B How do you know if your home is an easy aim for thefts(偷竊)？Around the holidays，many families don't consider taking proper measures to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.With just a few simple steps，you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home. ?Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers，or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return.Nothing says“Hey，we are not home！”like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway. ?Set several different lights in your house on random timers (隨機(jī)定時(shí)器)．Don't leave your outdoor lights on all the time.Instead，put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights.If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time，it means that nobody is at home to turn it off. ?If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation，leave them with a friend，rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them.When thefts see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day，they will know you are not at home. ?Close all your curtains when you leave town.This is effective to deter possible thefts，as no one can see what is in your house.If they don't know what there is to take，then the risk is even greater for them to break in. This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday.Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system. [解題導(dǎo)語]　假期期間容易發(fā)生家庭盜竊，本文從幾個(gè)方面為你支招。 6．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To tell us how to prevent the thefts around the holidays. B．To let the outdoor lights on all the time. C．To tell us many families suffering from the thefts while they are on holiday. D．To tell you to have your neighbor go to your house to take care of your pet. 解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章告訴我們假期如何防盜。 答案：A 7．If you are on holiday in other places，the lights in your house should ________. A．be lit in an irregular way B．be kept on all the night C．be replaced by random timers D．be turned on only once one day 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段set several different lights in your house on random timers可知，讓房子里的燈不規(guī)律地亮。其中的random與選項(xiàng)中的irregular吻合。 答案：A 8．To make sure your home is well protected，what does the writer advise you to do? A．Have all the curtains closed. B．Stop your mail service at once. C．Turn to your close neighbors or friends. D．Equip your home with security system. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段中Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.可知，確保假期防盜的最好方法是安裝一個(gè)專業(yè)家庭安全系統(tǒng)。 答案：D 9．Most of the tips mentioned in the text seem to ______. A．be very popular with families B．have no effect on preventing thefts C．give a false impression on thefts D．is not acceptable 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.可知，文章列出的防盜措施是通過混淆竊賊的判斷力，即給竊賊以假象來達(dá)到防盜的目的。 答案：C 111