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111 disagree with；be grateful to；dislike；swap...with...；join in；pack up；get along with；be tired of Unit 1　Friendship (2) Ⅰ.短語填空 1．I ________ extremely ________ all the teachers for their help. 2．Can I ________ the game? 3．In some countries，people who ________ the government are classed as criminals(犯人)． 4．If you continue to behave like that，you'll get yourself ________. 5．He ________ his things and left without a word. 6．It's hard to live with someone if you don't ________ them. 7．The little boy ________ listening to the same story. 8．If he thinks of some good ideas，he likes ________ others. 答案　1.am；grateful to　2.join in　3.disagree with 4．disliked　5.packed up　6.get along with　7.is tired of 8．swapping it with Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．All the people were shocked by what the little girl _________ when she was cheated and sold to the mountain village. A．went over B．went through C．got along with D．got away 答案　B　[本題考查動詞短語辨析。go over走過去；仔細(xì)審查/檢查；溫習(xí)，再來一遍；go through經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；用光；(法律)被通過；get along with相處；進(jìn)展；繼續(xù)做某事；get away走開，離開，逃離，逃避。由語境可知所有的人都被小女孩所經(jīng)歷的事情震驚了，所以應(yīng)該選擇B項(xiàng)。] 2．As soon as the children ________ themselves in their seats in the theatre，the curtain went up. A．sat B．settled C．took D．put 答案　B　[本題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：孩子們在劇院剛剛落座，幕布就拉開了。settle oneself in one's seat＝seat oneself＝sit down“坐下”，表示動作。其他動詞無此用法。] 3．My deskmate has difficulty ________ spelling some of the words in American English while I have trouble ________ pronunciation. A．with；with B．in；with C．in；in D．with；in 答案　B　[have difficulty(in)doing sth做某事有困難；have trouble with...在……上有困難。] 4．Mr Wang is a person who is easy ________. A．to get along with B．to get along C．to be gotten along D．getting along with 答案　A　[本題考查get along with的用法。在定語從句中，介詞with和主語構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系，此處動詞不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。又如：English is easy to learn.英語容易學(xué)。注意：在此句型中，動詞不定式用主動形式，如果動詞不定式中的動詞是不及物動詞，則要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，與前面的名詞構(gòu)成介賓關(guān)系。] 5．They ________ each other for a year. A．have been in love with B．have fallen in love with C．have been in love to D．have fallen in love to 答案　A　[本題主要考查fall in love和be in love的區(qū)別。fall in love是表短暫動作的，不能與一段時間連用，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；又因“與……相愛”介詞是“with”而不是to，所以選A。] 6．—I don't think he has found a job yet because I saw him at home just yesterday. —________！ A．No problem B．Maybe C．Exactly D．Good idea 答案　C　[句意：“我認(rèn)為他還沒有找到工作，因?yàn)槲易蛱靹偪吹剿诩?。”“確實(shí)如此！”no problem沒問題；maybe可能，或許；exactly正是如此，完全正確；good idea好主意。] 7．—What do you think of the meal? —Although some dishes ________ with me，it's really a nice meal. A．disagree B．a(chǎn)gree C．offer D．take 答案　A　[此題考查動詞應(yīng)用辨析。disagree既有“不同意”也有“不合適”之意，此題答語是“盡管有一些菜不適合我的口味，但它真的是一頓美餐”。agree意為“同意；適合”；offer意為“提供”；take意為“取，拿”。] 8．I think we should communicate ________ each other ________ what happens to us. A．for；about B．for；for C．by；at D．with；about 答案　D　[本題主要考查動詞communicate與介詞的搭配。communicate with sb與某人溝通/交流；about表示“就……方面；關(guān)于……”。故選D項(xiàng)。] 9．Father went to his doctor for ________ about his heart trouble. A．a(chǎn)n advice B．a(chǎn)dvice C．a(chǎn)dvices D．the advice 答案　B　[本題考查advice的用法。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，詞前不能加冠詞，詞尾也不能加“s”。] 10．There are two high schools for you to choose.Which one would you like to ________？ A．join in B．join C．take part in D．a(chǎn)ttend 答案　D　[本題主要考查動詞(詞組)的區(qū)別。join in和take part in后面都是接表示活動的名詞，join指加入某一組織或團(tuán)體，所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)都不合適；attend school上學(xué)。] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．我們同學(xué)之間應(yīng)該友好相處。(get along with) We students should ________________ one another. 2．他正患重感冒。(suffer) He is ____________________________________________________________. 3．有個小男孩領(lǐng)路，找到你的家我們沒有困難。(trouble) With the boy leading the way，we ________________. 4．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)一門外語很有必要。(it作形式賓語) We ________________ a foreign language. 5．你認(rèn)識這個抱著孩子的婦女嗎？(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) Do you know the woman ________________？ 答案　1.get along well with　2.suffering from a bad cold　3.had no trouble finding your home　4.find it necessary to learn　5.with a child in her arms Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Having friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with stress better.Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone. Make friendship a priority.Find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmowed or the dishes unwashed for a while.When you can't get together，use the phone to keep in touch. Open up to close friends.Maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy(親密)．Don't be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted.Help raise friends' selfesteem when they are shaken by a job loss，or other such events. Have different friends for different activities，such as going to the movies，singing in a choir，and joining in a bowling league. Don't wait for a friend to ask a favor.When a friend has the flu，offer to go to the store or drive his or her children to their after-school activities. Never take a friendship for granted.Like a good marriage，friendship needs care and patience.Become a joiner.Find a group that matches your interests. Talk to strangers.Conversations started in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores can lead to firm friendship. Enroll in an adult-education course.A classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests. 1．People with close friends have a ________ ability to fight disease than people who are alone. A．less B．greater C．poorer D．little 答案　B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句Some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease...可知。] 2．According to the passage，you'd better offer advice to your friends ________. A．a(chǎn)t any moment B．only when they are happy C．only when they want it D．only when you are glad 答案　C　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第四句Listen to your friends when they have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted.可知C項(xiàng)正確。] 3．What should we do to have friends according to the author? A．Make friendship a priority. B．Open up to close friends. C．Never take a friendship for granted. D．All the above. 答案　D　[推理判斷題。本文第一段講了有朋友的益處，以后的幾段分析怎樣才能獲得友誼。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可歸納得出答案。] 4．Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．You should have different friends for the same activity. B．You should wait for a friend to ask a favor. C．You should avoid talking with strangers in museums，laundry rooms，or bookstores. D．You should never take a friendship for granted. 答案　D　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第六段的首句可得知。] Ⅴ.根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 We convince ourselves that life will be better after we get married，have a baby，then another.Then we're frustrated that the kids aren't old enough and we'll be more content when they are.After that，we're frustrated that we have teenagers to deal with.__1__ We tell ourselves that our life will be complete when we get a nicer car，when we are able to go on a nice vacation，and when we retire. __2__If not now，when? Your life will always be filled with challenges.It's best to admit this to yourself and decide to be happy anyway. One of my favorite quotes comes from Alfred D．Souza.He said，“For a long time it had seemed to me that life was about to begin－real life.But there was always some obstacle in the way.Then life would begin.__3__” This perspective has helped me to see that there is no way to happiness.__4__So，treasure every moment that you have and treasure it more because you share it with someone special，special enough to spend your time with...and remember that time waits for no one. So，stop waiting until you finish school，until you go back to school，until you have kids，until your kids leave the house，until you retire，until you get married，until you get a new car or home，until your car or home is paid off, until you're off welfare，...until you die，until you're born again to decide that there is no better time than right now to be happy. __5__ A．At last it dawned on me that these obstacles were my life. B．Many people devoted all their life to seeking happiness. C．Happiness is a journey，not a destination. D．We'll certainly be happy when they're out of that stage. E．Happiness is the way. F．The truth is，there's no better time to be happy than right now. G．What's happiness？No one really knows. 答案　1.D　2.F　3.A　4.E　5.C 111