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111 Period 4 Reading 【大成目標(biāo)】 1. Surf the internet and find information about Chinese and western festivals; 2. Read the text and learn about the history of Carnival;(重點(diǎn)) 3. Develop reading ability by fast reading.（難點(diǎn)） 【使用說明】 l 查閱中、西方傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，組內(nèi)介紹，并推出一位同學(xué)全班展示。 l 課時(shí)建議：一課時(shí) 基礎(chǔ)案（10 分鐘） 課前獨(dú)立完成基礎(chǔ)案，課內(nèi)展示、點(diǎn)評。 Step 1. 組內(nèi)交流節(jié)日信息，全班展示點(diǎn)評。（5分鐘） Step 2. 辨析詞匯，完成句子（5分鐘） 1．prepare/prepare for 1)The teachers are ________ the exam. 2)The students are________ the exam. 辨析點(diǎn)撥： Wear+衣物，穿著…（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)） have +衣物+ on，穿著… put on+衣物，穿上…（強(qiáng)調(diào)動作） dress+人，給某人穿… 2．wear/put on/dress/have...on 1)________ more clothes.It's cold outside. 2)He often ________a blue jacket. 3)Wake up the children and ________ them. 4)He ______ a new coat ______ today. 3．walk/wander 1)The dogs have greater freedom，for they are allowed to ______ outside their enclosure. 辨析點(diǎn)撥： celebrate 慶祝節(jié)日、生日 congratulate 祝賀成功 2)We ______ in the park every morning. 4．celebrate/congratulate 1)I______ myself on my narrow escape. 2)We ______ our 25th wedding anniversary yesterday. 5．come to an end/by the end of/in the end/at the end of/end up with/end up in 1)His several attempts ____________failure. 2)____________the street，you'll see a Chinese restaurant. 3)How many English words had you learnt ____________last term? 4)He tried all kinds of jobs and____________ he became a teacher. 5)When the war ____________，all the people celebrated the freedom. 6)The party ____________ the singing of The Same Song. 1.1)preparing　2)preparing for 2．1)Put on　2)wears　3)dress　4)has；on　3.1)wander　2)walk　4.1)congratulated　2)celebrated　5.1)ended up in　2)At the end of　3)by the end of　4)in the end　5)came to an end　6)ended up with 提升案（20分鐘） 獨(dú)立學(xué)習(xí)，小組交流，展示、點(diǎn)評。 Step 1．閱讀課文，完成下列練習(xí)。 The Magic of the Mask 1.Where did carnival begin? A.Latin America. B.Europe. C.America. D.Britain. 答案:B 2.When did carnival celebrate in Europe? A.After Easter. 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)： 運(yùn)用查讀法快速查找關(guān)鍵詞in Europe\in Venice B.Before Easter. C.The whole winter. D.The last day of the winter season 答案:B 3.Which one is true about the carnival in Venice? A.It is the most famous carnival in Europe. B.It lasts for one day. C.It lasts for one week. D.People can eat and drink but they can not wear their masks.答案:A 4.Why were masks banned in Venice? A.Masks were not welcomed by the ordinary people. B.Masks were not welcomed by the rich and famous people. C.Because people who wore masks usually carried firearms. D.Because maybe it caused many crimes which were hard to punish.答案:D 5.What is the key to the carnival in Venice? A.Music and movement. B.Music and dance. C.It can attract many foreigners. D.The mystery of the mask. 答案:D The Meaning of Carnival 1.If you want to learn more about carnival, which cultures should you look at?A.Asian and European. B.Asian and African. C.European and African. D.American and Asian. 答案:C 2.When was the slave trade stopped? A.At the beginning of the 19th century. B.At the end of the 18th century. C.At the beginning of the 18th century. D.At the end of the 19th century. 答案:A 3.Why did the slaves wear masks and sing when they held their carnival celebrations?A.Because their masters did that. 溫馨提示： celebrations慶祝 masters主人 communities社區(qū) B.Because they were forced by their masters. C.Because they thought it could bring good luck. D.Because they thought it was fun. 答案:C 4.Which is not true according to the text? A.Carnival is a way to unite different communities. B.Many visitors all over the world to join in the carnival. C.Carnival has become a celebration of life itself. D.The white inhabitants were not welcomed by the former slaves.答案:D Step 2．Match the main idea with every paragraph. Paragraph 1 A meaning of carnival and how it was celebrated Paragraph 2 B the law about wearing masks Paragraph 3 C general impression of carnival Paragraph 4 D how it is celebrate today in Venice and the feature of it Paragraph 5 E carnival in Venice and the problem it caused Paragraph 6 F the revival of the tradition of celebrating it. (Answers: 1—6 CAEBFD) Step 3.閱讀課文，完成短文 The word “carnival” __1__two Latin words and in Europe it __2__ forty days without meat. During the carnival period，people__3__in the streets with beautiful costumes and wore masks to__4__their faces，__5__what they wanted without __6__.However，wearing masks became a problem and the government had to __7__ the use of masks and carnival became just a __8__.Then in the late 1970s，the tradition was __9__ by some students. The town council __10__ that carnival__11__ business，and the festival came back to life. Today，carnival in Venice is __12__ for five days and hotels are fully __13__.And in the streets you can see all kinds of masks. But if the masks__14__，the magic is lost. So nobody __15__ them __15__. Ⅰ.1.comes from　2.was followed by　3.wandered/walked round　4.hide 5．doing　6.being recognised　7.ban　8.memory　9.revived　10.realised　11.was good for　12.celebrated　13.booked　14.come off　15.takes；off Step 4．難句剖析 1.In Europe,where it began,carnival was followed by forty days without meat,as people prepared for the Christians festival of Easter. 在歐洲——狂歡節(jié)開始的地方,狂歡節(jié)之后的四十天會沒有肉,因?yàn)樗麄兡菚r(shí)正忙著準(zhǔn)備過基督節(jié)日的復(fù)活節(jié)。 剖析:where it began為非限制性定語從句,修飾前面的Europe;as people prepared for the Christians festival of Easter為原因狀語從句。 2.As time passed,however,the carnival period was extended,so that it began just after Christmas. 然而隨著時(shí)間的推移,狂歡節(jié)的時(shí)間延長了,這樣一來,圣誕節(jié)一結(jié)束,它便開始了。 剖析:as time passed為時(shí)間狀語從句,as 表示“隨著”；so that it began just after Christmas為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。 3.For weeks on end people walked round the streets wearing masks,doing what they wanted without being recognised. 連續(xù)幾個(gè)星期,人們帶著面具走在街上,為所欲為,而不會被認(rèn)出來。剖析:on end表示“連續(xù)地；不斷地”;wearing masks和doing what they wanted without being recognised為現(xiàn)在分詞短語,在句子中作伴隨狀語。 4.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important,while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人,而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。 剖析:pretend to be...“假裝成...”;in secret “秘密地,偷偷地”;此外要注意: while作并列連詞,表示“然而”,引導(dǎo)表示轉(zhuǎn)折意思的并列句。 鞏固案(10 分鐘) 分層輔導(dǎo)，交流展示。 Step 1．（A級）單項(xiàng)選擇 1．Help others whenever you can ______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．a(chǎn)nd　　　　　B．or　 C．unless　　　D．but 2．The little boy pretended ______ his homework when he heard his parents come back. A．doing　　　 B．to do　　　 C．to be doing　　　 D．to have done 命題意圖：區(qū)別mean to do與mean doing的用法 Mean to do打算做 Mean doing意味著做 3．I mean ______ you that refusing to sign the paper means ______ your right to vote. A．to tell；to give up　 B．telling；giving up　 C．to tell；giving up　 D．telling；to give up 4．The woman got into real ______ when she found all her money stolen at the station. A．confusion　 B．fright　　　 C．control　 D．excitement 5．Mum has finished cooking，and we may wash our hands and ______ the meal. A．to prepare　 B．prepare for　 C．preparing　 D．preparing for 6．People from all walks of life came to ______their victory in the final volleyball match. A．congratulate　 B．celebrate　 C．cheer　 D．honor 7．—It's too strange that those people should laugh when their relatives die. —That is the local custom ______back to the seventeenth century. A．dates　　　B．dated　 C．dating　　　D．had dated 8．Worried about the safety of my child in such a heavy rainstorm，my attention began to ______off my work. A．wonder　 B．separate　 C．wander　 D．divide 9．Attempting to ______this centuries－old tradition，the government officials are interviewing dozens of elderly men to collecting the related materials. A．receive　 B．revive　 C．remove　 D．resist 10．I have many friends，some ______ are businessmen. A．of them　　　B．from which C．who of　　　 D．of whom 1-5ACCAB 6-10BCCBD Step 2．(B級)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)漢語提示及句末英語單詞提示完成句子。 1．Try not to ______________(走神) during the class，or you can't understand what the teacher's saying.(mind) 2．He ______________(假裝在尋找什么東西) when I asked him that question.(pretend) 3．He was ______________(禁止駕駛) for six months because of drunk driving.(ban) 4．It's very kind of you to visit us.We hope __________________(你多逗留) a few days longer.(extend) 5．He ______________(偏離了主題) at the meeting，so we had to interrupt him.(wander) 1.let your mind wander　2.pretended to be looking for something　3.banned from driving　4.to extend your visit　5.wandered off the subject Step 3．（C級）Write a summary about Carnival. Step4.Homework： 1. Read the text aloud. 2. Preview learning plan—Grammar. 【課堂小結(jié)】（2分鐘） 1. 是否通過閱讀了解了關(guān)于節(jié)日Carnival的信息； 2. 是否掌握了查讀法。 3. 111