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111 第三課時　Learning about Language Ⅰ.單項填空 1．The army officer________his men to fire as soon as the enemies came up. A．requested　　　　　　 B．commanded C．begged D．suggested 答案：B　考查動詞辨析。本題題意：那位軍官命令士兵們等敵人一走近就開火射擊。command意思是“命令，指揮”；而request表“請求，命令”；beg“請求，乞求，懇求”；suggest“建議，暗示”。相比之下，只有command命令意義較強(qiáng)。 2．What________of English he________！ A．good command; is at B．a(chǎn) good command; has C．good command; has D．good commands; has 答案：B　考查command的用法。have a good command of是固定搭配，意思是“精通，能自由運(yùn)用”。 3．The Smiths were among the first to live in________is now a well-known university. A．what B．which C．where D．that 答案：A　考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。本題題意：史密斯一家是首先住到現(xiàn)在是一所著名大學(xué)的地方的人們之一?？崭裉幰x擇一個詞，其所引導(dǎo)的從句既可作前面介詞in的賓語，同時該詞又可作后面句子的主語，符合此用法的只有代詞what。故選A。 4．The old pianist wouldn't listen to our repeated request that he________in public again. A．play B．played C．would play D．was going to play 答案：A　考查request的名詞用法。request作為名詞時，其后的同位語從句、表語從句中都應(yīng)使用虛擬語氣，即用“should＋動詞原形”(should可以省略)。例如：Our request is that the class meeting(should)be put off till tomorrow evening.我們請求把班會推遲到明天晚上。 5．He didn't bring his pen with him; he can use a pencil________. A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．instead D．yet 答案：C　考查副詞instead的用法。instead意思是“卻，代替”，表示對上文提到的事情的否定。本題題意：他沒帶鋼筆，他可以用鉛筆代替。 6．(2012·山東師大附中高一學(xué)分認(rèn)定考試)As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless________used in everyday communication. A．gradually B．a(chǎn)ccurately C．familiarly D．frequently 答案：D　本題題意：語言學(xué)習(xí)者都知道，如果不經(jīng)常在日常交際中使用，新學(xué)的單詞很快會忘掉。 frequently“經(jīng)常地，頻繁地”。 7．(2012·寧波市高一期末)Andrew has travelled to a great many countries so far.________， he toured Holland, Brazil and Mexico in 2005. A．Like B．Such as C．For example D．That is to say 答案：C　本題題意：目前為止，Andrew到很多國家旅游過，例如2005年他游歷了荷蘭、巴西和墨西哥。for example，such as和like都可用來舉例，但用法有所不同。for example作“例如”講時，一般只以同類事物或人中的“一個”為例，作插入語，用逗號隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。 such as也作為“例如”講，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。like也常用來表示舉例，可與such as互換。但such as用于舉例可以分開使用，此時不可與like互換。注意， 使用such as來舉例子，只能舉出其中的一部分，一般不能全部舉出。若全部舉出，要改用namely或that is to say(意為“即”)。 8．(2012·山西省太原五中高一月考)It's not rare in________that people in their________are going to university for further education. A．90s; 50 B．90s; 50s C．the 90s; 50 D．the 90s; 50s 答案：D　本題題意：在九十年代，五十多歲的人還要上大學(xué)深造是很常見的事。in the 90s“在九十年代”；in one's fifties“在某人五十多歲的時候”。 9．(2012·浙江省臺州中學(xué)高一統(tǒng)練)The officer commanded that the wounded________to hospital right now. A．to be sent B．should send C．send D．be sent 答案：D　本題題意：軍官命令應(yīng)該立即把傷員送往醫(yī)院。command所接賓語從句中，應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣，即“(should)＋動詞原形”；再由句意可知，傷員是被送往醫(yī)院，所以用被動語態(tài)。 10．(2012·吉林省長春市十一中高一期中)Every minute should be made use of________for the coming exam. A．preparing B．to prepare C．prepared D．prepares 答案：B　本題題意：為了通過即將到來的考試，我們應(yīng)該充分利用每一分鐘。此處to prepare for the coming exam是不定式作目的狀語。 Ⅱ.句式轉(zhuǎn)換 將下列直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語。 1．“Do some shopping for me, please.” he said to her. _______________________________________________________ 2．Mary said to me，“Don't forget to answer that letter.” _______________________________________________________ 3．“Don't touch anything in the lab，” the teacher said to us. 4．The teacher said，“You had better have a try again.” _______________________________________________________ 5．Li Hua said，“Let's go to the cinema this afternoon.” _______________________________________________________ 6．“Follow your teacher's instructions.”Mr. Zhou said. _______________________________________________________ 7. “Please give my regards to your mother，” said Charlie. ________________________________________________________________________ 8．“Come to school earlier next time，”Mr. Hu said to Jim. _______________________________________________________ 答案： 1．He asked her to do some shopping for him. 2．Mary reminded me to answer the letter. 3．The teacher told us not to touch anything in the lab. 4．The teacher advised me to have a try again. 5．Li Hua suggested that they (should)go to the cinema that afternoon. (or：) Li Hua suggested (their) going to the cinema that afternoon. 6．Mr. Zhou told us to follow our teacher's instructions. 7．Charlie asked me to give his regards to my mother. 8．Mr. Hu told Jim to go to school earlier next time. Ⅲ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been__1__. Like most English children I learned French__2__school and I had often been to France, so I__3__speaking a foreign language to people who didn't understand__4__. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to__5__a nice easy holiday without any__6__problems. __7__wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a__8__telephone to give my American friend Danny a__9__and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked__10__he could help me. “Well, that's__11__，” he exclaimed.“Are you getting__12__？ But aren't you a bit__13__？” “Who is talking about marriage？” I replied.“I__14__want to give my friend a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me__15__there's a phone box？” “Oh！” he said, “there's a phone downstairs.” When at last we__16__meet up. Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Don't worry，” she said to me. I had so many__17__at first. There are lots of words which the Americans__18__differently in meaning from us British. You'll soon get used to__19__funny things they say. Most of the__20__British and American people understand each other. 1．A.out B．a(chǎn)way C．outside D．a(chǎn)broad 答案：D　從短文首句“I made my first visit to the United States”得知“我”到國外去，因此選abroad。 2．A.from B．during C．a(chǎn)t D．a(chǎn)fter 答案：C　上學(xué)的時候?qū)W過法語。at school表示“上學(xué)”。 3．A. get used to B．was used to C．used to D．used 答案：B　因為上學(xué)時學(xué)過法語，又加上“我”經(jīng)常到法國去，因此“我”已習(xí)慣與人們說外語了。在此，選項A有一定的干擾性，全文敘述的是過去的事情，因此應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài)。C項的意思是“過去常?！?，to后面應(yīng)跟動詞原形。 4．A.English B．French C．Russian D．Latin 答案：A　因為“我”懂法語，因此“我”能夠與那些不懂英語的人講話。 5．A.buying B．having C．giving D．receiving 答案：B　have a nice easy holiday有一個愉快、輕松的假期。 6．A.time B．human C．language D．money 答案：C　由前文可知，“我”是說英語的，因此說“我”想不會有語言問題。 7．A.Too B．What a C．What D．How 答案：D　how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。how修飾形容詞wrong，表示程度。 8．A.cheap B．popular C．public D．good 答案：C　因為這時“我”在機(jī)場，所以“我”想找一個公用電話。 9．A.letter B．ring C．news D．word 答案：B　從下文“I want to give my friend a ring”得此答案。give sb. a ring“給某人一個電話”，但老人理解為“給某人一個戒指”。 10．A.that B．if C．where D．when 答案：B　他問“我”他是否能幫助“我”。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意思是“是否”。 11．A.well B．over C．nice D．ring 答案：C　從后文可知老人以為“我”要結(jié)婚，因此他說“很好”，以表示祝賀。 12．A.to marry B．to be married C．marrying D．married 答案：D　從下句“Who is talking about marriage？”可以得出答案。get married“結(jié)婚”。 13．A.small B．little C．old D．young 答案：D　由短文首句“When I was 16 years old”可知，老人覺得“我”的年齡還不適合結(jié)婚，因此他說：“但是，你不是還小嗎？” 14．A.very B．just C．just now D．so 答案：B　在此just相當(dāng)于only“只是，僅僅”。 15．A.where B．in which C．over there D．that 答案：A　很明顯，“我”想讓他告訴“我”電話亭的位置。 16．A.did B．do C．could D．had 答案：A　do/does/did用在肯定句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，由時態(tài)知選did。 17．A.trouble B．difficulties C．things D．fun 答案：B　聯(lián)系上下文，Danny在這里說她也遇到過一些麻煩。由many可知不選A、D，再由語境排除C項。 18．A.write B．speak C．use D．read 答案：C　上文出現(xiàn)的情況是語言使用習(xí)慣的問題，因此Danny說美國人在使用單詞的意思上與英國人不同。 19．A.every B．these C．some D．a(chǎn)ll the 答案：D　由下文“Most of the time British and American people understand each other.”可以看出，Danny對“我”說，“我”不久就會習(xí)慣這一切的。 20．A.chance B．situation C．condition D．time 答案：D　大多數(shù)時間，美國人和英國人能彼此理解。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。 This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, but also helps you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the best use of your dictionary. If you look up the word“colour”， you will find two spellings for this word.“Colour”is used in British English, while“color”is used in American English. When there are differences between British spelling and American spelling, the dictionary shows them with the word“BrE”for British English and “AmE”for American English. The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. We used a special alphabet(特殊字母表)to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters(音標(biāo))with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just look at the inside back cover when you're not sure how to pronounce a word. The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its definition. In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2,000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand. When a word has more than one meaning, read all the meanings until you find the one that correctly tells the use of the word you are looking for. Most of the words in this dictionary can be used by people in all parts of the world. 文章大意：本篇短文是一本英文詞典的“序言”，介紹了這本詞典的用途和使用方法。 1．This dictionary cannot help you with________. A．singing B．grammar C．spelling D．pronunciation 答案：A　通過短文第一段的第一個句子，就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)字典不會教你唱歌。 2．________of the words in the dictionary have two spellings. A．All B．One C．Few D．Some 答案：D　仔細(xì)推敲第二段文字，通過理解段意和推敲四個選項確定。all和one都是“走極端”，不對；few意為“幾乎沒有”，不符合文意，只有D.Some正確。 3．The phonetic alphabet helps you________each words correctly. A．understand B．write C．read D．know 答案：C　通過文中“We use a special alphabet(特殊字母表)to show pronunciation.”一句判斷。關(guān)鍵詞是pronunciation(發(fā)音)，清楚這個詞的意思，我們無疑會選擇C。 4．The Chinese meaning of“definition”here is________. A．詞性 B．詞條 C．詞義 D．詞庫 答案：C　重點參考第四、五段。實際上，第四段中已有“...to find out the meaning of a word—its definition.”。meaning of a word意為“詞義”，故選C。 5．The dictionary explains________. A．some of the difficult words B．a(chǎn)ll the words in a simple way C．a(chǎn)ll the easy words D．the words of two meanings 答案：B　從句子“This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.”可看出，選B最恰當(dāng)。 111