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111 Unit 1 第一課時(shí) Warming up Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 根據(jù)下列句子所提供的漢語提示或所給單詞的首字母，寫出各單詞正確的完全形式(每空限寫一詞)。 1．Many people were lucky to s________Wenchuan earthquake. 2．We should protect the________(珍稀)species. 3．How many________(朝代) are there in China's history? 4．This experience is________(有用) to me. 5．The ancient vase is a c________relics. 答案： 1．survive　很多人很幸運(yùn)地從汶川大地震中活了下來。 2．rare　我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)珍稀動(dòng)物物種。 3．dynasties　中國歷史上有多少個(gè)王朝？ 4．valuable　這一經(jīng)歷對(duì)我很有用。 5．cultural　那個(gè)古代花瓶是一件文物。 Ⅱ.選詞填空 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 survive vase cultural rare steal Dynasty state insist palace remain The__1__that belongs to my family is__2__， and few people can see it nowadays. When it was made still__3__a mystery to us all. I only know that it is related to the Ming__4__， which has__5__from the earliest times. Some days ago, a man who said he worked for the__6__office of__7__relics came to my house. He wanted to have a look at the vase, but my grandfather__8__that it was from our ancestors and that it was not possible for us to__9__it from a__10__in the small town. Maybe it is the same as the one stolen from there. Finally the man believed my grandfather and left. 答案：1.vase　2.rare　3.remains　4.Dynasty　5.survived 6．state　7.cultural　8.insisted　9.steal　10.palace Ⅲ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 China's cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 rules__1__the law of cultural relic protection. China has also__2__four international conventions(協(xié)定)concerning cultural relic protection and investment in cultural relic protection has also__3__. Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005__4__China carried out its 10th Five-Year Development Plan, total investment in the field__5__7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from government, China__6__started a nationwide campaign(運(yùn)動(dòng))to search and protect cultural relics in 2003. China has so far__7__a total of 2,351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(無形的)cultural relics on the__8__of national protected items. Restoration(恢復(fù))and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites__9__the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing. Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that__10__about 150 million people annually. However, cultural relics in China now face great__11__. Many historic cities have been__12__. Illegal trade and smuggling(走私)activities have not been eliminated(除去), which has__13__the loss of national treasures overseas.__14__， many important cultural relic sites have declined(下降)or are hard to pass on__15__too much exploration and improper use. And cultural relics__16__by minority ethnic groups(少數(shù)民族)have lost their character due to the__17__lifestyle of the people. __18__， we should keep our mind clear and take more__19__to better protect cultural relics, and__20__the whole society to take part in this cause. 1．A.based on B．thanks to C．due to D．connected with 答案：A　根據(jù)國家文物古跡保護(hù)的相關(guān)法律，中國制定了30多條規(guī)章制度。based on“以……為基礎(chǔ)”符合語境。thanks to“幸虧”；due to“由于，因?yàn)椤?；connect with“聯(lián)系；接觸”。 2．A.formed B．organized C．joined D．built 答案：C　中國加入了四個(gè)有關(guān)文物古跡保護(hù)的國際協(xié)定，而不是這四個(gè)協(xié)定的締造者。由此可知join“參加；加入”符合語境。form“形成”；organize“組織”；build“建立”。 3．A.improved B．increased C．progressed D．developed 答案：B　中國加強(qiáng)了對(duì)文物古跡的保護(hù)，因此對(duì)文物古跡保護(hù)的投資也應(yīng)該增加。由此可知increase“增加”符合語境。improve“改善；提升”；progress“促進(jìn)；進(jìn)步”；develop“發(fā)展”。 4．A.which B．that C．where D．when 答案：D　先行詞表示時(shí)間，故定語從句應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)。 5．A.arrived B．expected C．reached D．jumped 答案：C　表示“達(dá)到某個(gè)數(shù)字”應(yīng)用reach。arrive“到達(dá)”是不及物動(dòng)詞；expect“期望”；jump“跳躍”。 6．A.now B．still C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)lready 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文可知，中國政府除了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的支持外，還在2003年開展了全國性的文物古跡保護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)。由此可知also“還”符合語境。 7．A.taken B．produced C．brought D．included 答案：D　目前中國所包含的文物古跡總數(shù)達(dá)2,351個(gè)。include“包括，包括”符合語境。take“拿，取”；produce“生產(chǎn)”；bring“帶來”。 8．A.list B．record C．file D．case 答案：A　518個(gè)無形的文物古跡也在文物古跡保護(hù)的清單上。list“清單；名單”符合語境。record“記錄”；file“文件；檔案”；case“情形；案例”。 9．A.such as B．except for C．a(chǎn)s well as D．other than 答案：A　用來列舉事物時(shí)通常用such as“例如”。except for“除了”；as well as“以及；又”；other than“不同于；除了”。 10．A.make B．a(chǎn)ttract C．enjoy D．satisfy 答案：B　中國的博物館每年都會(huì)吸引大約一億五千萬名觀眾前來參觀。attract“吸引”符合語境。make“制造”；enjoy“喜歡”；satisfy“滿足”。 11．A.chances B．opportunities C．pressures D．challenges 答案：D　根據(jù)下文可知，中國的文物古跡保護(hù)工作面臨的是巨大的挑戰(zhàn)，而不是機(jī)遇或壓力。challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。 12．A.torn B．disappeared C．lost D．destroyed 答案：D　由下文可知，中國的很多古城遭到了破壞。destroy“破壞；毀壞”。tear“撕破”；disappear“消失”；lose“丟失”。 13．A.resulted from B．turned to C．led to D．set up 答案：C　文物非法貿(mào)易和走私活動(dòng)導(dǎo)致中國的文物古跡流失海外。lead to“導(dǎo)致”符合語境。result from“起因于”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”；set up“建立；設(shè)立”。 14．A.As a result B．What's worse C．Therefore D．At least 答案：B　由上下文邏輯關(guān)系可以看出，下文是對(duì)文物古跡保護(hù)所面臨困境的進(jìn)一步闡述，故應(yīng)用what's worse，意為“更糟糕的是”。as a result“結(jié)果”；therefore“因此”；at least“至少”。 15．A.because of B．in case of C．instead of D．in spite of 答案：A　導(dǎo)致文物古跡數(shù)量減少的原因是過度開發(fā)和不合理的利用。句子前后存在因果關(guān)系，故because of“因?yàn)椤狈险Z境。in case of“以防；假如”；instead of“代替；而不是”；in spite of“不顧，不管”。 16．A.collected B．bought C．held D．discovered 答案：C　由上下文可知，由于少數(shù)民族生活方式的改變，由他們所擁有的文物古跡也失去了其獨(dú)特特點(diǎn)。hold在此意為“擁有；持有”，符合語境。 17．A.decreasing B．increasing C．changing D．widening 答案：C　生活方式可以改變，但不能減少、增加或加寬，故C項(xiàng)符合語境。 18．A.Therefore B．Besides C．Moreover D．However 答案：A　由于以上原因，我們必須保持清醒的頭腦，采取相應(yīng)的措施來保護(hù)文物，鼓勵(lì)全國人民加入到這個(gè)偉大事業(yè)當(dāng)中來。本段內(nèi)容與上文存在因果關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用therefore“因此”。besides“此外”；moreover“此外；而且”；however“然而”。 19．A.laws B．rules C．words D．steps 答案：D　此處指進(jìn)一步采取措施來保護(hù)文物。take steps to do sth.意為“采取措施/設(shè)法做某事”，符合語境。 20．A.encourage B．order C．try D．force 答案：A　應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)全社會(huì)加入到保護(hù)文物的行列中來。encourage sb. to do sth.意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做事”，符合語境。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 A Perhaps the most extraordinary(奇特的)building put up in the 19th century was the Crystal Palace(水晶宮)which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. Plenty of goods were sent to the exhibition from all parts of the world. There was also a great deal of machinery on show. Though in those days, traveling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the money from the exhibition was used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to the South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936. 1．The Crystal Palace was built up________. A．in the 1950s B．in the 1900s C．shortly before 1851 D．before 1951 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一句可推出。 2．People from many countries came to the Crystal Palace mainly to________. A．buy goods B．visit an exhibition C．travel D．enjoy the Crystal Palace itself 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三句“...a lot of people from many countries came to see it.”可知。 3．What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936? A．It caught a terrible fire. B．It disappeared suddenly. C．It was moved away to the south of London. D．It was rebuilt. 答案：A　推理判斷題。由文章最后一句可推知。 4．The Crystal Palace was famous to all because________. A．it is the biggest building in the world then B．so many visitors had been there C．it was made of iron and glass D．it was burnt down at last 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二句“...was different from all the other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.”可知。 5．The writer________. A．thought the Crystal Palace very useful B．sang high praise for the Crystal Palace C．wanted the Crystal Palace to be rebuilt D．was one of the visitors who had visited the Crystal Palace 答案：B　主旨大意題。作者只是稱贊the Crystal Palace的奇觀，并未說其用處以及重建問題。 B The opera house in a Santa Fe, New Mexico, is one of the most beautiful places in the United States. It is small and open, with one roof over the stage where singers perform and another roof over part of the audience. This opera house in the mountain is one of the best in the country, which may seem surprising because performances are only given during seven weeks in the summer, and because Santa Fe is a very small city. One reason why the Santa Fe Opera is so good is that it attracts many excellent young singers. They all hope to sing in famous opera houses like Metropolitan in New York someday, and they work hard to become well-known during the summer. The musicians and directors are experts who come from the best orchestras and operas in the country during their vacations. They enjoy working there because they like to live in Santa Fe, which is near both the mountains and the desert. It is very beautiful there in summer. The state government of New Mexico advertises the Santa Fe Opera in newspapers all over the country, and a great many tourists come to New Mexico because of the opera. Still, most of the audience does come from Santa Fe and other nearby cities, and all the seats in the theater are sold for every show. There is only one thing that some people do not like about the Santa Fe Opera, and that is the cold weather. Because the theater is open, performances cannot start before it gets dark at nine o'clock in the evening, and then the mountain air becomes very cool. Sometimes people complain about the cold air, but because the operas are good, these people come back again wearing warm coats. 6．This passage mainly introduces________. A．a(chǎn) mountain city B．young musicians C．a(chǎn)n opera house D．the tourism in Santa Fe 答案：C　通篇都在圍繞大劇院展開敘述，故C為正確選項(xiàng)。 7．Why do young singers come to perform in Santa Fe Opera when Santa Fe is such a small city? Because________. A．the music quality is high B．they enjoy the climate there C．they want to be famous D．they like the scenery there 答案：C　根據(jù)第二段中第二句話可知。 8．From the passage, we can learn that________. A．the opera house is open without any roofs B．musicians always spend vacations in Santa Fe C．the government advertises to attract more musicians D．performances are held in Santa Fe only after sunset 答案：D　文章最后一段談到，演出在天黑之前是不會(huì)開始的。由此可知該題答案。 111