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111 新課程外研版高一英語(yǔ)必修1-1.4.4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood教學(xué)教案 課型：New 設(shè)計(jì)：　審核： 使用： 時(shí)間： 月 日 學(xué)習(xí)札記 ◇預(yù)習(xí)目標(biāo)◇ Aims and requirements ●To develop the students’ reading ability ●To listen and speak using the vocabulary and everyday English in this unit ●To learn and use grammars in different situation ●To write a diary stating your first day at senior high ◇問(wèn)題引導(dǎo)，自我探究◇ Ⅰ、完成下列句子，注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)表達(dá)的不同概念。 1.We___________ each other well up to now.(know) 2.I’m sorry. I___________ that you would come here.(know) 3.He_________ to help me last night.(promise) 4.Tom and I__________ friends for eight years.(be) 歸納：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示 并強(qiáng)調(diào) ，常和表示一段時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用。如： ，副詞： 。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示 或強(qiáng)調(diào) 。 Ⅱ、閱讀課文，找出使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句型。 Ⅲ、翻譯下列句子。 1. 這一口井已經(jīng)有200年的歷史了。 2. 他參軍兩年了。 3. 她挨批了，因?yàn)槟鞘撬谌紊习噙t到了。 4. 我們已經(jīng)六年沒(méi)見(jiàn)面了，但我們經(jīng)常通過(guò)電子郵件保持聯(lián)系。 5. 湯姆在他昨天去過(guò)的地方找到了他的錢包。 ◇自學(xué)感悟◇ 課題：1.4.4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood 課型：New 設(shè)計(jì)：　審核： 使用： 時(shí)間： 月 日 學(xué)習(xí)札記 〖目標(biāo)及要求〗： Aims and requirements ●To develop the students’ reading ability ●To listen and speak using the vocabulary and everyday English in this unit ●To learn and use grammars in different situation ●To write a diary stating your first day at senior high 2、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：grammars in different situation 3、高考要求：To learn and use grammars in different situation 4、體現(xiàn)的思想方法： classify and deduction 5、知識(shí)體系的建構(gòu)：To learn and use grammars in different situation 〖講學(xué)過(guò)程〗： 一、預(yù)習(xí)反饋: 二、探究精講: Summary about the present perfect tense The action happened in the past, but has much effect or cause certain result to today. 1) To denote continuous action or state (表持續(xù)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常和since或for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)連用). e.g. I have lived here for more than thirty years. I have been here since last October. 2) To denote the past repeated action (表過(guò)去重復(fù)的動(dòng)作,常和always ,often ,many times, every day等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用). e.g. My father has always gone to work by bike. (我父親一向是騎車上班) It has rained every day this week. (這個(gè)星期天天下雨) 3) To denote the future (表將來(lái), 尤用在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中) e.g. We are going after we have had breakfast. I will wait until he has written his letter. It I is used with “ just, recently, before, never ,always, often ,already, in the past ,so far, up to now, till no w” and so on. 現(xiàn) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 1 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)不強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)如： 系，如： I?have?lost?my?pen.(強(qiáng)調(diào)我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有筆) I?lost?my?pen.(過(guò)去筆掉了，沒(méi)說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在是否有筆) 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不可和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用(before,just等除外) ，但一般過(guò)去時(shí)可和表過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 如：yesterday,last?week,three?days?ago,just?now等連用。如： A： Hello,Kate!Have?you?had?supper? B： Yes,I?have. A： When?did?you?have?it? 在 此例中，應(yīng)注意When是一個(gè)不確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間。 【能力訓(xùn)練】 Co complete these sentences. Use either the past simple tense or the present perfect tense. Build buy come get live see stay visit 1. They _____________many high-rise buildings in the city. 2. The traffic in the city ___ _______ much worse recently. 3. When the tourists____ in the summer, they____ in the city center. 4. Xiamen is one of the most attractive cities John _______. 5. Xiao Li ___________ in Xiamen all his life. 6. John__________(not) any presents yet but he _________ a shopping mall, where they will go tomorrow. NMET tests: 1) 1. --- The window is dirty. --- I know. It ____ for weeks. (2004) A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 2) 2.The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ____ increased enormously ever since. (2004 北京 ) A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider 3) 3.More patients ____ in hospital this year than last year. (2004 江蘇 ) A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated 4) 4. --- We have not heard from Jane for a long time. --- What do you suppose ____ her? (2005 河北 ) A. happened to B. has happened to C. will happen D. was happened to 5) 5.--- What a hot day! --- We ____ such hot weather for almost ten days. A. have been having B. have had C. are having D. had had 6) 6.We ______ our new neighbours yet, so we don’t know their names. (2006 上海 ) A. don’t meet B. won’t meet C. haven’t met D. hadn’t met 7) 7.The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before. (2005) A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 8) 8.He _____ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned 9) 9.They had been working on the program for almost one weeks before I joined them, and now we __ __ _ on it as no good results _____ so far. (2005 江蘇 ) A. are still working , come out B. were still working , come out C. have worked , have come out D. are still working ,have come out 10 10.Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions. (2004) A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 〖課堂感悟〗： 課題：1.4.4 A Social Survey-My Neighbourhood ☆檢測(cè)目標(biāo)☆ 班級(jí) 姓名 Aims and requirements ●To develop the students’ reading ability ●To listen and speak using the vocabulary and everyday English in this unit ☆ 要點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化☆ ●To learn and use grammars in different situation ●To write a diary stating your first day at senior high ☆ 當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)☆ Translate the following into English by using the present perfect tense. 1) 有人把窗戶打破了。 2) 他到過(guò)許多國(guó)家。 3) 自從我來(lái)到這所學(xué)校，她一直教我。 4) 我有三個(gè)月沒(méi)買過(guò)任何東西。 5) 雨還沒(méi)有停，你怎么能走呢？ 6) 他們晚飯后經(jīng)常下棋。 7) 直至近日，他將此書藏在一個(gè)神秘的地方。 8) 我們過(guò)不了河，因?yàn)楹铀疂q了。 9) 他們晚飯后經(jīng)常下棋。 Keys： 1) Someone has broken the window. 2) He has been to many countries. 3) She has been teaching me since I came to this school. 4) I haven’t bought anything for three months. 5) How can you go before the rain has stopped ? 6) They often play chess after they have had supper. 7) Until recently he has hidden the book in a secret place. 8) We cannot cross the river because the water has risen. 9) They often play chess after they have had supper. 選擇填空: 【例1】They have lived in this city ________ several years ago. A．for　　　　　B．a(chǎn)t　　　　　C．since　　　　　D．／ 【例2】She ________ this school since 1999. A．came to　　　B．has come to　C．has been to　　D．has been at 【例3】—How long have you studied here? 　　— ________ I came to China. 　A．Since　　　　B．a(chǎn)fter　　　　C．When　　　　D．As long as 【例4】— ________ . 　　—Since two years ago. 　　　　A．How long have you joined Greener China? 　　　　B．How long did you join Greener China? 　　　　C．When did you join Greener China? 　　　　D．How long have you been with Greener China? 5. The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I before. A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had 6. My brother is an actor. He in several films so far. A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing 7. The country life he was used to greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 8. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 9. I wonder why Jenny us recently. We should have heard from her by now. A. hasn’t written B. doesn’t write C. won’t write D. hadn’t written 10. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science that people who sleep well soon get ill. A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing ☆ 學(xué)習(xí)心得☆ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- .精品資料。歡迎使用。 111