173 鋼筋拉直機的設(shè)計,鋼筋,拉直,設(shè)計 學校代碼：10410序 號： 050451本 科 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計題目： 鋼筋拉直機的設(shè)計 學 院： 工 學 院 姓 名： 肖 鈥 鑫 學 號： 20050451 專 業(yè)： 機械設(shè)計制造及其自動化 年 級： 05 級 指導教師： 吳 瑞 梅 二 OO 九年 五 月摘 要本人設(shè)計的鋼筋拉直機就是以拉直被彎曲的鋼筋為目的的。由于，鋼筋的直徑不是很大，所以，鋼筋的切斷用專用的剪子就可以實現(xiàn)。該種鋼筋拉直機主要由電動機，減速器，卷筒,離合器和鋼絲繩組成。本設(shè)計（鋼筋拉直機）的工作原理是通過電動機把電能轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闄C械能，使電動機的轉(zhuǎn)軸轉(zhuǎn)動，經(jīng)減速箱變速后帶動卷筒旋轉(zhuǎn)，從而使鋼絲繩卷入拉直鋼筋或放出。關(guān)鍵詞：鋼筋拉直 電動機 減數(shù)器 卷筒 離合器 鋼絲繩Abstract I designed steel straightening machine is to straighten the bars were bent for the purpose. As a result, the diameter of steel bars is not very big, therefore, reinforced by the exclusive use of the scissors to cut off can be achieved. Steel straightening machine of the main motor, reducer, drum, clutch components and wire rope. This design (steel straightening machine) is the working principle of electric motors to power into mechanical energy, so that the spindle motor rotation speed by the deceleration after me driven rotating drum, so that involved straightening steel wire rope or release. Key words: steel straightening device subtrahend motor clutch wire rope reel目 錄前 言 ...............................................................................................................................................................１一、設(shè)計方案分析和擬訂 .................................................................................................................................１二、牽引件的選擇 .............................................................................................................................................２2.1 鋼絲繩的選用. ...................................................................................................................................２2.2鋼絲繩的連接. ....................................................................................................................................２2.3鋼絲繩夾的選擇 ..................................................................................................................................２三、卷筒的設(shè)計以及鋼絲繩的固定裝置 .........................................................................................................２四、電動機的選擇 ..........................................................................................................................................３4.1電動機類型和結(jié)構(gòu) ..............................................................................................................................３4.2選擇電動機的容量 ..............................................................................................................................３4.3選擇電動機型號 ..................................................................................................................................４五、減速器的設(shè)計 .............................................................................................................................................４5.1 選擇減速器的類型 .............................................................................................................................４5.2 計算總傳動比和各級傳動比 .............................................................................................................４5.3 計算Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ軸轉(zhuǎn)速、功率和轉(zhuǎn)矩 .............................................................................................４5.4齒輪設(shè)計 ..............................................................................................................................................５5.5軸的設(shè)計計算 ......................................................................................................................................８5.6箱體的設(shè)計 ......................................................................................................................................１７六、聯(lián)軸器的選擇 .........................................................................................................................................１８七、離合器 的確定 .........................................................................................................................................１９八、選擇滑動軸承 .........................................................................................................................................１９8.1 軸承寬度的確定 .............................................................................................................................２０8.2 檢驗軸頸的圓周速度 .....................................................................................................................２０8.3 選擇軸承的配合 .............................................................................................................................２０8.4 滑動軸承潤滑劑的選擇 .................................................................................................................２０九、夾具的設(shè)計 .............................................................................................................................................２０十、機座的設(shè)計 .............................................................................................................................................２１總結(jié) .................................................................................................................................................................２３參考文獻 .........................................................................................................................................................２４