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111 2014屆高考英語一輪復習全方位配套訓練人教版必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes單項填空1 第Ⅰ組 1.The audience waited until Shenzhou-X touched the ground and then applause. A.burst out B.burst on C.burst in D.burst into 2.It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously by the hurricane （颶風）. A.hurt B.ruined C.damaged D.broken 3. from what he said，he knew nothing about the accident. A.To judge B.Judged C.Judging D.Having judged 4. is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month. A.It B.As C.That D.Which 5.The more careful pedestrians are walking on the road， . A.there will be less accidents B.the less there will be accidents C.the less accidents will there be D.the less accidents there will be 6.—Many people are suffering from the earthquake. —I see.Food and clothes should be sent to them . A.on purpose B.at present C.right away D.ever since 7.It was a night，the dam cracked and then burst under the weight of water. A.frighten B.frightened C.frightening D.frightens 8.Alice， on your wonderful performance！I’ll treat you to cold drinks. A.congratulation B.good luck C.congratulations D.good lucks 9.—Mum，I’ve at last passed the final exam. — A.Congratulations! B.That’s all right. C.Good luck. D.Really good. 10.— large number of books have been stolen from the library，haven’t they? —Yes. number of them is 26，000. A.The；The B.A；The C.A；A D.The；/ 11.It everyone to hear all of the villagers behind the mountain were killed in the earthquake. A.suffered B.shocked C.persuaded D.destroyed 12.—Why did you throw your radio away? —Water had got into it，and it was completely . A.ugly B.smelly C.useless D.fluent 13.Soon after the quake，one thousand soldiers were sent out to the miners from the local coal mine. A.shelter B.rescue C.bury D.injure 14.Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area . A.in fear B.in silence C.in ruins D.in peace 15.—What’s the matter? It seems you’ve caught a cold. —Oh，I’m just too tired. A.as if B.ever since C.because D.when 答案： 1.D burst out意為“迸發(fā)，突然（哭/笑……）”，后接doing，不能直接跟名詞；burst on意為“突然來到”；burst in意為“闖入”；burst into意為“突然進入某種狀態(tài)”，后接名詞；burst into applause的含義是“突然爆發(fā)出掌聲”。 2.C hurt表示“傷害”；ruin表示“毀掉”；damage表示“損壞”，但可以修復；break表示“打碎，打破”。根據(jù)句子中的repair the ship可知應選擇damaged。 3.C judging from是固定短語，意思是“從……來判斷”。 4.B as引導非限制性定語從句，可置于句首，而which引導非限制性定語從句不能置于句首。 5.D “the＋形容詞的比較級＋主語＋謂語，the＋形容詞的比較級＋主語＋謂語”為固定句型。句意：行人在路上走時越小心，交通事故就越少。 6.C 句意：“地震災區(qū)的很多人們正在受苦受難?！薄拔抑?，食物和衣服應該‘立即（right away）’送給他們?！眔n purpose故意地；at present目前；ever since從那以后。 7.C 句意：那是一個可怕的夜晚，大壩斷裂，然后在水的壓力下突然決堤了。frightening “可怕的，令人恐懼的”，形容事物，符合題意。frighten“嚇唬；使驚嚇”；frightened“受驚的，受恐嚇的”，形容人。 8.C congratulation表口頭祝賀一般用復數(shù)，故排除A項；而luck為不可數(shù)名詞，故排除D項；從語境可以看出是在演出之后，故排除B項選擇C項。 9.A 本題考查交際用語。孩子通過了期末考試，所以母親應該表示祝賀。B項可用于回答表示歉意的話；C項應在考試之前說；D項有漢語的特征。 10.B 此題考查短語辨析。a number of 許多，大量；the number of...……的數(shù)量。根據(jù)兩句的句意可知B項正確。 11.B 此題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：聽到山后的所有村民都在地震中遇難的消息，每個人都感到震驚（shocked）。suffer遭受，忍受；persuade說服，勸說；destroy破壞，消滅，均不符合句意。 12.C 此題考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)答語“收音機進水了”可推測它完全沒有用了。故選C。ugly丑陋的；smelly有臭味的；fluent流暢的，均不符合句意。 13.B 此題考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：地震后不久，一千名士兵被派去營救當?shù)孛旱V里的礦工。故選B，rescue“營救”。shelter掩蔽；bury埋葬，隱藏；injure損害，傷害，均不符合句意。 14.C 此題考查短語辨析。句意：經(jīng)過這兩個國家兩天的戰(zhàn)爭，這個地區(qū)變成了廢墟。in ruins嚴重受損，破敗不堪，符合句意。in fear害怕地；in silence沉默地；in peace和平地。 15.A 問句句意：怎么了？你好像感冒了。as if好像，符合句意。ever since從那以后；because因為；when當……時，均不符合句意。 111