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核心單詞 1. convenience n.便利;方便 聯(lián)想拓展 inconvenience n. 不方便 convenient adj. 便利的;適宜的 conveniently adv. 便利地，方便地 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： at one’s convenience 在某人方便的時候 for one’s convenience(of) 為了某人的方便 for convenience’s sake 為了方便起見 make a convenience of 利用…… We bought this house for its convenience. 我們買下這所房子是為了方便。 Please come at your convenience. 請在你方便的時候來。 Gas is one of the conveniences the newlybuilt apartment building provides. 這幢新造的公寓大樓裝有煤氣等設(shè)備。 （1）單項填空 Come and see me whenever . （2010·01·江蘇南京檢測） A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you （2）翻譯句子 ①你如果方便就來看看我。 ②你明天方便開始工作嗎? 解析：(1) 選C。convenient的主語不可以是人，排除A、B兩項。whenever引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句，其謂語動詞要用一般現(xiàn)在時，不可以用一般將來時。 (2)①Come and see me if it is convenient to you. ②Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?

2. arrange v. 安排；排列；協(xié)商 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： arrange for 安排,準(zhǔn)備 arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事 The child was required to arrange his shoes in a neat row by his parents.家長要求這個小孩把鞋放成整齊的一排。 He was arranged by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家里安排他娶一個門當(dāng)戶對的女孩。 3. delight n. 快樂;高興;喜悅 vt.使高興； 使欣喜 常用結(jié)構(gòu): take/find/have delight in 喜愛;以……為樂 to one’s delight 令某人高興的是…… delight in 嗜好；因……感到快樂 Sometimes an old movie can still delight the people who have a sweet memory for the old days. 有時一部舊片仍能給懷念舊時光的人們帶來喜悅。 The movie Xi Yangyang & Hui Tailang gave delight to millions of children.電影《喜羊羊與灰太郎》使千萬小朋友獲得快樂。 4. influence n. 影響，有影響的人(或事) vt. 影響，改變 常用結(jié)構(gòu)： have an influence on/upon/over... 對……有影響 under the influence of 受到……的影響 易混辨析 influence/affect/effect influence指通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響。 affect 指產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng),著重“影響”的動作,有時含有“對……產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。 effect指“實現(xiàn)”、“達(dá)成”,著重指“造成”一種特殊的效果。 My teacher’s influence made me study science at college. 受我老師的影響，我上大學(xué)學(xué)了理科。 He was influenced by Michelangelo later on. 他后來受到米開朗琪羅的影響。 Africa’s climate is strongly influenced by the continent’s position on the globe. 非洲的氣候受到它在地球上位置的強烈影響。 Fear affects some people by making them powerless to act. 由于害怕，有些人束手無策。 5. available adj.可獲得的；可購得的；可找到的 He is not available for the job. 他不適合做這個工作。 TV sets are available in any department stores. 電視機在任何一家百貨公司里都能買到。

重點短語 6. consist of 由……組成(用于主動語態(tài))=be made up of 聯(lián)想拓展 consist in 主要是；主要在于 consist with 與……一致/與……并存 溫馨提示 以上詞組都不能用于被動語態(tài)。 Our class consisted of fifty students at that time. 當(dāng)時我們班有50個學(xué)生。 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 ①The United Nations Organization consists over 160 nations. ②Our greatest happiness consists serving the people. ③Health doesn’t consist smoking. 答案：①of ②in ③with 7. break away (from) 突然逃掉或離開；斷絕往來；掙脫（束縛）;脫離；改掉(舊習(xí)慣)；破除(舊做法) The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷從警察那里逃脫了。 He broke away from all his old friends 他同所有的老朋友斷絕了往來。 You must break away from such habits. 你必須改掉那些習(xí)慣。 聯(lián)想拓展 break down 壞掉；打破 break into 闖入；打斷(話題) break into pieces 成為碎片 break out 爆發(fā) break through 突圍；突破 break up 分解;結(jié)束；放假 break in 闖入；插話 break off 中止；中斷高手過招 （1）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)） ①Thieves broke the house when the couple were watching TV. ②A quarrel broke between them. ③The soldiers broke the enemy’s defence works. ④The school has broken for the holidays. ⑤Dad would occasionally break with a suggestion. ⑥Tom broke the door of our classroom last week.
解析： (1)①into ②out ③through ④up ⑤in ⑥down 8. leave out 省去；遺漏；不考慮 You have left out the most important word in this sentence. 你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個單詞。 Don’t leave me out when you invite people to your party. 當(dāng)你邀請人們?nèi)⒓泳蹠r，別把我漏掉了。 聯(lián)想拓展 leave for 動身到(某處) leave alone 不管；撇下……一個人 leave aside 擱置 leave behind 遺忘；遺留高手過招 （1）單項填空 The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.（2010·01·河南洛陽西安檢測） A. off B. out C. over D. with （2）用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 （原創(chuàng)） ①They were left in the wilderness. ②He was asked to make up the information left by the leader. 解析：(1) 選B?？疾樵~組辨析。leave off表示“停止、中斷或脫掉”；leave out表示“漏掉， 忘掉，省略”；leave with常表示“把……留給……”。句意為：印刷的人在這一段中漏掉了兩行。 (2)①alone②out 重點句型 9. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. 沒有必要再去爭論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個國家。 there is no need to do sth.沒有必要做某事 聯(lián)想拓展 111