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111 山東省泰安市肥城市第三中學(xué)高一英語人教版必修2《Unit 2 The Olympic》復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì) 課前準(zhǔn)備 Part 1讓學(xué)生在課前把答案寫在黑板上 Ⅰ.詞匯鏈條 1．________vt.取代；替換；代替 2．________n．座右銘；名言；警句 3．________adj.快的；迅速的 4．________vt.& vi.收費(fèi)；控訴 n．費(fèi)用；主管 5．________adj.物理的；身體的 6．________vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告 ________n．廣告 7．________vt.討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件 n．便宜貨 8．________adj.沒有希望的；絕望的 9．________adj.愚蠢的；傻的 ________vt.愚弄；欺騙 10．________n．疼痛；痛苦 11．________vi.& vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得 12．________vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) ________n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 13．________n．希臘 ________adj.希臘(人)的；希臘語的 n．希臘人；希臘語 14．________adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的 ________n．魔法；魔術(shù)；魔力 15．________n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；義務(wù)兵vt.& vi.自愿 16．________adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的 17．________n．基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù) ________adj.基本的；根本的 18．________vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納 ________n．承認(rèn)；加入權(quán)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi) 19．________adv.現(xiàn)今；現(xiàn)在 20．________vt.做東；主辦；招待 n．主人 ________n．女主人 21．________n．責(zé)任；職責(zé) ________adj.有責(zé)任的；承擔(dān)責(zé)任的 答案　1.replace　2.motto　3.swift　4.charge　5.physical 6．a(chǎn)dvertise；advertisement　7.bargain　8.hopeless　9.foolish；fool　10.pain　11.deserve　12.compete；competitor　13.Greece；Greek　14.magical；magic　15.volunteer 16．regular　17.base；basic　18.admit；admission　19.nowadays　20.host；hostess　21.responsibility；responsible Part2 高頻短語： 1．____________參加；參與 2．____________代表；象征；表示 3．____________也；又；還 4．in charge____________ 5．one after another____________ 6．in charge of____________ 答案　1.take part in　2.stand for　3.as well　4.主管；看管　5.陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地　6.主管 Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式 1．I lived in________you call Ancient Greece and I________write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你們所說的古希臘，并且我曾經(jīng)寫過很久以前奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的一些情況。 2．—________do you hold your games? ——你們每隔多久舉辦一次奧運(yùn)會(huì)？ —________four years.——每4年一次。 3．No other countriy could join in，________slaves or women！別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！ 4．There's________competition among countries to host the Olympics________win Olympic medals. 國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣的激烈。 答案　1.what；used to　2.How often；Every　3.nor could　4.as much；as to Step1.【情景導(dǎo)入】檢查學(xué)前案中的重點(diǎn)句式。 Step2. Language points(合作探究＆精講點(diǎn)撥) 1.compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) competition n．比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete with/against sb for sth 為爭(zhēng)取某物而與某人對(duì)抗或競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete for...為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete in...參加……比賽或競(jìng)爭(zhēng) in competition with...與……進(jìn)行競(jìng)爭(zhēng) (1)They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在與外國(guó)公司爭(zhēng)奪市場(chǎng)份額。[朗文] (2)Several companies are_competing_(against/with_each_other) for the contract/to gain the contract. 幾家公司正為爭(zhēng)取一項(xiàng)合同而互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。[牛津] 直通高考——看看高考怎么考 (1)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(2011·湖北卷，22) A．project B．commitment C．competition D．a(chǎn)mbition 解析　考查名詞辨析。project計(jì)劃；課題；commitment承諾；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)；competition比賽；競(jìng)賽；ambition雄心；野心。句意：辭職回去接受全職教育我承擔(dān)了很大的責(zé)任(壓力很大)，但是現(xiàn)在我知道那是我最明智的決定。 答案　B (2)Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk，thus making it difficult for milkmen to________(compete)．(2011·新課標(biāo)卷，閱讀理解A) 答案　compete 2.admit vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納 admit sth/that-clause 承認(rèn)…… admit doing/having_done...承認(rèn)(已經(jīng))做了某事 admit to (doing) sth承認(rèn) admit sb to/into...準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；準(zhǔn)許加入 admit...as...接納……作為…… It is admitted that...人們公認(rèn)…… (1)You may not like her，but you have to admit that she's good at her job. 你也許不喜歡她，但你必須承認(rèn)她勝任工作。[朗文] (2)Only ticket-holders will be_admitted_into the stadium.只有持票者才可進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)。[朗文] 直通高考——看看高考怎么考 (1)Some of them refuse to________(承認(rèn)) the serious threat of human activities to the environment，and they are tired of people who disagree with them.(2011·重慶卷，E) 解析　“refuse to admit...”意為“拒絕承認(rèn)……”。 答案　admit (2)A hole in the top________(接納) the light，and allowed the smoke to pass out.(2010·福建卷，E) 解析　 admit后接名詞，意為“接納；允許進(jìn)入；承認(rèn)”。 答案　admitted 3.replace vt.取代；替代；代替 replace sb/sth＝take sb's place＝take the place of sb/sth取代或代替某人/某物 replace sb/sth with/by...用……代替某人/某物 (1)Can anything replace a mother's love? 有什么東西能代替母愛嗎？[牛津] (2)They are replacing the old windows with double glazing. 他們正在用雙層玻璃窗替換舊窗戶。[朗文] 直通高考——看看高考怎么考 (1)— What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but________.(2011·安徽卷，26) A．will never replace B．would never replace C．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced 解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由句意“……我認(rèn)為它(商店購物)將會(huì)與家庭購物并存但不會(huì)被取代”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案　C (2)．..and second，my wonderful camera would very quickly be________(replace) by a new model.(2010·浙江卷·閱讀理解E) 解析　be replaced by...“被……取代”。 答案　replaced Step3. Practice(當(dāng)堂達(dá)標(biāo))7分鐘完成 1.Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.(2011·湖北卷，22) A．project B．commitment C．competition D．a(chǎn)mbition 解析　考查名詞辨析。project計(jì)劃；課題；commitment承諾；承擔(dān)(責(zé)任)；competition比賽；競(jìng)賽；ambition雄心；野心。句意：辭職回去接受全職教育我承擔(dān)了很大的責(zé)任(壓力很大)，但是現(xiàn)在我知道那是我最明智的決定。 答案　B 2.— What do you think of store shopping in the future? —Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but________.(2011·安徽卷，26) A．will never replace B．would never replace C．will never be replaced D．would never be replaced 解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。由句意“……我認(rèn)為它(商店購物)將會(huì)與家庭購物并存但不會(huì)被取代”可知應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 答案　C 3.My brother was against my suggestion while my sister was________it.(2012·白云中學(xué)月考) A．in honor of B．in search of C．in favor of D．in charge of 解析　考查短語意義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“為了表示對(duì)某人的敬意”；B項(xiàng)意為“尋找；搜查”；C項(xiàng)意為“支持”；D項(xiàng)意為“管理”。句意：我哥哥反對(duì)我的建議，而我姐姐支持我的建議。 答案　C 4.The lady walked around the shops，________an eye out for bargains.(2010·江西卷，24) A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep 解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子主語lady和keep 之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且walk和keep 同時(shí)發(fā)生。句意：這位女士逛商店淘便宜貨。答案　C 5.I can't give you the thumbs up right now.I will have to go back to________with my director.(2011·武穴中學(xué)月考) A．deal B．a(chǎn)ssociate C．bargain D．consult 解析　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。deal處理；應(yīng)對(duì)；associate聯(lián)系；打交道；bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)；consult請(qǐng)教；商量。句意：我現(xiàn)在還不能同意，我要回去請(qǐng)示我的主管。 答案　D 6.It is the most instructive lecture that I________since I came to this school.(2011·湖南卷，30) A．a(chǎn)ttended B．had attended C．a(chǎn)m attending D．have attended 解析　考查時(shí)態(tài)。that引導(dǎo)的定語從句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，其中含有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。答案　D 7.The island，________to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to.(2011·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ，15) A．joining B．to join C．joined D．having joined 解析　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。由join...to...可知，join和island之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語。 答案　C 8.In this list，two names ________ particularly.(2012·杭州宏升高復(fù)學(xué)校月考) A．stand for B．stand by C．stand out D．stand up 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“代表；象征”；B項(xiàng)意為“旁觀；站在一邊”；stand out意為“顯眼；突出”；stand up意為“站起來”。句意：在這個(gè)名單中，有兩個(gè)名字特別顯眼。 答案　C 9.________the danger from the enemy action，people had to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.(2011·江蘇丹陽第六中學(xué)期中測(cè)試) A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As well as 解析　考查短語辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“一……就……”；B項(xiàng)意為“只要”；C項(xiàng)意為“就……所知；據(jù)……”；D項(xiàng)意為“與……一樣；也”。句意：人們不但面臨敵人活動(dòng)的危險(xiǎn)，還要應(yīng)對(duì)食品、衣物、燃料甚至所有東西的短缺問題。 答案　D 10.—Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen，dear? —________one？(2011·陜西卷，16) A．Other B．Every C．Another D．More 解析　考查不定代詞與數(shù)詞的連用。句意：——親愛的，可不可以到廚房給我拿一塊巧克力來？——還要吃一塊？another與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在another的后面，如another two days；而other和more與數(shù)詞連用時(shí)，數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在它們前面，如two other days；three more years；every指每一個(gè)，與all接近，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 11.Try________she might，Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ，22) A．if B．when C．since D．a(chǎn)s 解析　考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”，可將作表語的名詞、形容詞或是謂語動(dòng)詞提到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：盡管蘇努力了，可她還是打不開門。 答案　D 12.The state-run company is required to make its accounts as________as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.(2011·湖北卷，25) A．transparent B．reasonable C．secure　 D．formal 解析　考查形容詞辨析。transparent透明的；reasonable合理的；secure安全的；formal正式的。句意：人們要求這家國(guó)有公司的賬目盡可能的透明，以便公司的員工對(duì)金錢的使用加以監(jiān)督。 答案　A Step4 Improving(總結(jié)提升)： 活頁限時(shí)訓(xùn)練 回顧知識(shí) 了解新知 引入新知 My questions in this class: _________ __________ __________ ___________ ___________ My answers after my researches: __________ __________ ___________ ___________ ____________ 知識(shí)拔高， 111