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111 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world 世界上的英語 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．It is so nice to hear from her.________，we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more　　　　　　　 B．That is to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 2．Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising the living________of the working people. A．cost B．situation C．level D．standard 3．It turned out that one of the children I thought a girl was________a boy. A．specially B．usually C．especially D．a(chǎn)ctually 4．I didn’t________my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her self-introduction. A．know B．recognize C．find D．realize 5．It is the fourth time that she________you in a week. A．rings B．has rung C．has been ringing D．is ringing 6．I will never understand how it________that you were an hour late on such a short journey. A．came over B．came out C．came up D．came about 7．—Go for a trip to Qingdao，OK? —________.I’d like to see the sea. A．I couldn’t agree more B．I’m afraid not C．I believe not D．I don’t think so 8．The open-air celebration has been put off________the bad weather. A．in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of 9．The manager requested that no one________of his decision until the next meeting. A．would tell B．told C．be told D．would be told 10．His________was so strong that I couldn’t understand a word he was saying. A．noise B．voice C．a(chǎn)ccent D．sound 11．After long and hard work，the police at last discovered the________of the baby found by the side of a road. A．dialect B．identity C．situation D．condition 12．You should________any opportunities you have to practise English. A．make use of B．play a part in C．get along with D．make fun of 13．—Tom is wise enough to achieve his success. —But in my opinion，he is________than wise. A．luckier B．more lucky C．much luckier D．rather lucky 14．Your story is perfect；I’ve never heard________before. A．the better one B．the best one C．a(chǎn) better one D．a(chǎn) good one 15．“Be careful；do not stand________to the fire，Jim，” Mrs Thompson said to her little son. A．close B．closely C．closed D．closing Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (2010年安徽兩地三校聯(lián)考) L’HAY-LES-ROSES，F(xiàn)rance：Three teenage girls admitted starting a fire in a suburban Paris housing project over the weekend that killed 17 people，including three children，police said yesterday.A fourth girl was held yesterday morning. The fire in a 19-storey building south of Paris was the third fatal blaze in the Paris area in nine days.The death toll rose to 16 after a man died last Sunday in a hospital，where seven others were being treated for serious injuries，police said. Three teenagers taken in for questioning on Sunday admitted having started the fire for fun，police said.Two of the suspects were 18-year-old，the other was 16，police said.Further details were not available. Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire，said Patrick Seve，mayor of the town of L’HAY-LES-ROSES，near Orly airport，where the building was located. The fire is believed to have broken out in the lobby (門廳) of the building before raging up a stairwell at least three floors.Some residents jumped from windows as the fire spread through the building’s entrance. Authorities were investigating possible criminals in an August 26 fire that killed 14 African children and three adults in a Paris apartment building.Three days later，another fire killed seven in a building. Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy suggested on French television on Sunday night that copycats (盲目模仿者) were at work.“Each time there is a new story，sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals，” Sarkozy said，promising severe punishment for anyone found guilty of arson (縱火)． 1．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．Three girls were caught setting fire to a building. B．The fourth girl wasn’t present when the fire broke out. C．All the people lost their lives before police came. D．Paris was troubled by fire during that period. 2．Why did the teenagers start the fire? A．They were interested in playing with fire. B．They wanted to make fun of their parents. C．They were not satisfied with the surroundings. D．They wanted to warm themselves. 3．From the fourth and fifth paragraphs we know that________. A．the witnesses must have put out the fire B．the lobby of the building was covered with wood C．the witnesses were familiar with the teenagers D．the residents shouldn’t have jumped from windows 4．What the Minister said in the last paragraph means that________. A．he doesn’t like to listen to new stories B．he has no time to write new stories C．teenagers often have ideas to turn into criminals D．teenagers may do the same as others have done (2010年廣東華南師大附中綜合測試) For most people，shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall.Soon，that will change.Electronic commerce (trade)is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices.There will，however，be a cost：protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder.Many governments therefore want to apply strict regulations to the electronic world.But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation. Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty.But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen.Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists，the on-line customer in Tokyo，say，can hardly go to New York to get a refund for a clothes purchase. One answer is for government to cooperate more：to recognize each other’s rules.But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules.And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful for sober countries to accept.There is，however，another choice.Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves.They do，after all，have a self-interest in doing so. In electronic commerce，a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset.Governments，too，may compete to be trusted.For instance，customers ordering medicines on-line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration；or they may decide that the FDA’s rules are too strict，and buy from Switzerland instead. Customers will still need to use their judgment.But precisely because the technology is new，electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort.And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down.In this way，at least，the advent of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws，not more. 5．According to the author，what will be the best policy for electronic commerce? A．Self-regulation by the businesses. B．Strict consumer protection laws. C．Close international cooperation. D．Government protection. 6．In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country，what could he do? A．Refuse to pay for the purchase. B．Go to the seller and ask for a refund. C．Appeal to consumer protection law. D．Complain about it on the Internet. 7．In the author’s view，businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealing because in the electronic world________. A．international cooperation would be much more frequent B．consumers could easily seek government protection C．a(chǎn) good reputation is a great advantage in competition D．it would be easy for consumers to complain 8．We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States is________. A．very quick B．very cautious C．very slow D．rather careless 9．If a customer buys something that does not meet his expectation，what is the advantage of dealing through electronic commerce over the present normal one? A．It will be easier for him to return the goods he is not satisfied with. B．It will be easier for him to attain the refund from the seller. C．It will be easier for him to get his complaints heard by other consumers. D．It will be easier for him to complain about this to the government. Ⅲ.短文填詞 We middle school students have had many tests and exams.We have both achieved success and suffered________1.________ failure.Different students take different attitudes to failure.Some fall in low spirits when they do p________in the exams.2.________ They lose heart and interest in study，________(顯得) 3.________ disappointed.Others take a positive attitude in face of failure.They ________(鼓勵(lì)) themselves to be self-confident.4.________ They try to find out the causes________that they 5.________ will avoid________the same mistakes again.I stand 6.________ by those who dare to challenge themselves.Great men may fail dozens of times b________they succeed.So in my 7.________ opinion，it doesn’t matter w________we succeed or 8.________ not.What c________is what attitudes we are to take.9.________ Faced with failure，we should________(記住) 10.________ the proverb by heart “Failure is the mother of success.” Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．D　句意為“收到她的來信太好了，信不信由你，我們上次見面還是30多年前”。What’s more.另外，此外，That is to say.也就是說，In other words.換句話說，Believe it or not.信不信由你。 2．D　living standard生活水準(zhǔn)。 3．D　考查副詞辨析。actually實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上。句意為：那些孩子中，我原來以為是女孩的那個(gè)孩子結(jié)果實(shí)際上是男孩。specially特意地；專門地；usually通常；especially特別地，專門地。 4．B　考查動詞辨析。recognize辨認(rèn)出。句意為：我直到聽到了我的小學(xué)同學(xué)Jane自我介紹時(shí)才認(rèn)出她來。know知道，認(rèn)識；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；realize意識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。 5．B　考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。在句型It is/was the first/second/thrid...time (that)．..中，that從句中的謂語動詞通常要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 6．D　考查短語辨析。come about發(fā)生。常用于句型：How does it come about that...？該句型意為“……是怎么發(fā)生的？”該句意為：在如此短的旅程中你晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)，我根本不明白這件事是怎么發(fā)生的。come over(從遠(yuǎn)處)來到；come out出來，出版，開花，發(fā)芽；come up上來，走近，被提出。 7．A　考查交際用語。I couldn’t agree more是表示同意對方的答語，意為“我非常同意”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都表示否定，與I’d like to see the sea矛盾。 8．D　考查短語辨析。because of因?yàn)?。句意為：由于天氣惡劣，露天慶祝大會被推遲了。in case of以防，萬一；in spite of不管，不顧；instead of代替。 9．C　考查動詞用法。request要求，請求，其后的賓語從句的謂語動詞要用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。句意為：這位經(jīng)理要求下次開會前不要向任何人透漏他的決定。 10．C　考查名詞辨析。accent口音。句意為：他的口音很濃，他說的話我一個(gè)字也聽不懂。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound聲音(泛指各種聲音)。 11．B　identity身份。dialect方言；situation形勢，局面，關(guān)系；condition狀態(tài)，狀況，情形。 12．A　make use of利用。句意為“你應(yīng)該利用每個(gè)機(jī)會來練習(xí)英語”。play a part in參與；get along with與……相處，進(jìn)展；make fun of嘲弄，取笑。 13．B　考查形容詞和固定句式。句意為：“湯姆很聰明，所以取得了成功。”“但在我看來，與其說他聰明，倒不好說他幸運(yùn)。”固定句式more＋adj./n.＋than＋adj./n.表示“與其說……倒不如說……”。 14．C　never...better比較級的否定形式表最高級的含義。I’ve never heard a better one before.意為“這是我聽過的最好的故事”。 15．A　close作形容詞或副詞的意思是“近的(地)；接近的(地)”。closely意為“差別很小地；幾乎一樣地；緊緊地；仔細(xì)地”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　本文說明當(dāng)電影、電視、文藝作品中出現(xiàn)了新的犯罪行為時(shí)，這種犯罪行為便在青少年中很快蔓延開來。很多青少年由于意志力不強(qiáng)，在對新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。 1．D　推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)與文中內(nèi)容不符；B項(xiàng)在文中沒有信息支持；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，并非所有人都死了；D項(xiàng)可由第二段第一句“這是巴黎地區(qū)9天內(nèi)的第三場致命火災(zāi)”推出。 2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句“...admitted having started the fire for fun”可知答案。 3．C　推理判斷題。由第四段中“Witnesses claimed to have seen a group of youths who lived in the building start the fire”可知該題選C項(xiàng)。 4．D　推理判斷題。本段說明了青少年常盲目模仿而犯罪?！癊ach time there is a new story，sometimes that gives ideas to people who then turn into criminals”暗示了答案。 【語篇解讀】　本文談?wù)摿嗽陔娮由虅?wù)中賣方、買方及政府三方的角色。 5．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的“But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation”和第三段的“Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves”可知答案為A。 6．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down”可知答案應(yīng)為D。通過排除法也可輕易排除A、B和C三項(xiàng)。 7．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的“In electronic commerce，a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset”可知答案應(yīng)為C。 8．B　推理判斷題。從第四段的“For instance，customers ordering medicines on-line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration”可推測答案應(yīng)為B。 9．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的“And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down”可知答案應(yīng)為C。 Ⅲ.短文填詞 1．from　2.poorly　3.appearing　4.encourage 5．so　6.making　7.before　8.whether 9．counts　10.remember 111