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111 必修③ Unit 2 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．He lost his ________ (平衡) and fell down. 答案：balance 2．His ________ (好奇心) to learn new knowledge is quite strong. 答案：curiosity 3．They decided to ________ (加強(qiáng)) the defense of their country. 答案：strengthen 4．Scientists are ________ (調(diào)查) into the cause of cancer. 答案：researching 5．That fence shows the ________ (界限) of my garden. 答案：limit 6．Some films ________ (使聯(lián)合) education with recreation. 答案：combine 7．The modern actress who has a ________ (纖細(xì)的) waist often appears on TV. 答案：slim 8．It is very important to know your own strengths and ________ (不足)． 答案：weaknesses 9．Proper ________ (飲食) and exercise are both important to health. 答案：diet 10．There was a ________ (顧客) coming in to buy some food. 答案：customer Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Everybody ________ ________ ________ your everlasting complaints. 大家對(duì)你的喋喋不休的抱怨感到厭倦了。 答案：is tired of 2．You must ________ ________ ________ all your worries and have a good rest. 你必須排除一切煩惱好好休息。 答案：get rid of 3．She is trying to ________ ________. 她正在努力減肥。 答案：lose weight 4．How did he ________ __________ ________ cheating? 他騙人怎么沒(méi)被逮?。? 答案：get away with 5．Never believe in those who like ________ ________ ________. 從來(lái)不要相信那些喜歡撒謊的人。 答案：to tell lies. Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2012·西安質(zhì)檢)—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. —________. A．I'm with you on that　　　 B．I'd love to C．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure 解析：I'm with you on that“我同意你的看法”；I'd love to“我想(做那件事)”；It's up to you“由你決定”；It's my pleasure“不客氣，很樂(lè)意”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，A項(xiàng)最佳，對(duì)對(duì)方的說(shuō)法表示贊同。 答案：A 2．(2012·杭州模擬)—Have you ________？ —No.I had the wrong number. A．got in B．got away C．got off D．got through 解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的辨析。get through“接通電話(huà)，完成，到達(dá)，通過(guò)”。get in“進(jìn)入，收割，插入(話(huà))”；get away“逃脫，離開(kāi)”；get off“(從……)下來(lái)，出發(fā)，下班”。由答語(yǔ)“沒(méi)有，號(hào)碼有誤”可知選D。 答案：D 3．This is the best chance for you to go abroad.Don't ________. A．throw it away B．put it away C．take it away D．hide it away 解析：throw away“丟棄，放過(guò)”；put away“收拾，放在一邊”；take away“帶走”。 答案：A 4．(2012·太原模擬)The manager fell asleep where he ________，without undressing. A．was laying B．was lying C．had lied D．had laid 解析：由語(yǔ)境可知經(jīng)理是“躺”在那兒睡覺(jué)的，因此用動(dòng)詞lie，表示“躺”時(shí)，其現(xiàn)在分詞為lying。lay表示“放置”，為及物動(dòng)詞，后要跟賓語(yǔ)。 答案：B 5．The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught ________ in the exam. A．to cheat B．cheating C．cheated D．cheat 解析：句意：因?yàn)闇繁话l(fā)現(xiàn)在考試中作弊，所以老師把他叫到辦公室。catch sb.doing sth.意為“某人做某事被抓個(gè)正著”。 答案：B 6．(2011·福州質(zhì)檢)Despite mistakes and ________，the robot did a great deal of good work. A．limits B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．benefits D．weaknesses 解析：與mistakes 一致，要用weaknesses 與之對(duì)應(yīng)。limit“限制”；advantage“好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)”；benefit“利益”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：D 7．(2012·重慶模擬)The child should be punished.You shouldn't let him ________ telling lies. A．keep away from B．keep away with C．get away from D．get away with 解析：keep away from“遠(yuǎn)離”；keep away with“脫離”；get away from “逃離”；get away with “僥幸，逃脫，逃避處罰”。句意：這孩子應(yīng)受到懲罰。他撒謊你不應(yīng)該不讓他受到懲罰。由句意可知答案為D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 8．The chairman asked me to ________ my speech to 20 minutes. A．make B．give C．limit D．explain 解析：句意：主席讓我把演講稿限制到20分鐘之內(nèi)。limit sth. to...“把……限制到……”。 答案：C 9．(2012·長(zhǎng)春聯(lián)考)James was ________，but I don't know how to help him out. A．in trouble B．in silence C．in order D．in sight 解析：句意：James有困難，但我不知道如何幫他解決。in trouble“有困難，有麻煩”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：A 10．(2012·濟(jì)寧模擬)With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over 解析：句意：在可怕的環(huán)境下她沒(méi)人可求助，她感到非常絕望。turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向……求助”；turn on“打開(kāi)”；turn off“關(guān)閉”；turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻身”。 答案：A 11．I'm sure that middle school students will benefit ________ taking exercise every day，which is ________ great benefit ________ their health. A．by；of；at B．from；of；to C．of；by；to D．by；from；at 解析：句意為：我確信中學(xué)生將得益于每天的鍛煉，這非常有利于他們的健康。benefit from/by表示“得益于”；be of great benefit to“對(duì)……大有益處”。根據(jù)句意可知選B。 答案：B 12．It will not be ________ he returns from abroad. A．before long B．long before C．a(chǎn)fter long D．long after 解析：It will not be long before...意為“不用多久……就會(huì)……?！眑ong before早在……之前；before long不久之后。 答案：B 13．For the Turner sisters and their classmates，taking a part-time job might __________ their time for study. A．cut off B．cut into C．cut down D．cut away 解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cut off“切斷，切掉，剪下”；cut into“插進(jìn)來(lái)，打斷”；cut down“削減，刪減”；cut away“切掉，砍掉”。根據(jù)句意知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 14．(2011·太原模擬)The new medical care policy will be ________ to us all. A．great benefit B．benefited C．beneficial D．for the benefit 解析：考查benefit的短語(yǔ)搭配?！皩?duì)某人有好處”可以表達(dá)成“be of (great) benefit to sb.；benefit sb.；be beneficial to sb.”。故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 15．Scientists need to do a lot of ________ and experiments before they can understand and find a cure for things. A．search B．resources C．research D．experience 解析：句意：科學(xué)家在能夠理解和找到一個(gè)治愈辦法之前需要做大量的調(diào)查和實(shí)驗(yàn)，do research做調(diào)查，為固定搭配。 答案：C Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Thousands of dead red-winged blackbirds fell from the sky in an Arkansas town on New Year's Eve after massive injuries，tests by Arkansas officials concluded on Monday.Some 5,000 birds mysteriously fell from the sky in Beebe，Arkansas after dark on New Year's Eve.“The birds suffered from acute physical injuries leading to internal hemorrhage (出血) and death.There was no sign of infectious disease，”the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission said in a statement.The birds were otherwise healthy，it said. One theory is that birds were frightened by New Year's fireworks and flew into buildings or other objects.“Loud noises were reported shortly before the birds began to fall from the sky，”the statement said，adding that blackbirds have poor night vision and seldom fly at night. Another theory was that severe weather such as lightning accounted for the loud noises but this was discounted because the violent weather had already left the area.“We're leaning more toward a stress event，”said the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission spokesman Keith Stephens. The commission also is trying to determine what caused the deaths of up to 100,000 fish over a 20-mile stretch of the Arkansas River near a dam in Ozark,125 miles west of Beebe.The fish were discovered on December 30.Stephens said the commission expected results on the fish tests in probably a month.Since almost all the fish were one species—bottom-feeding drum，Stephens said，the test was very important.Stephens also said：“The events do not appear related.”Both that section of the river and the air at the site of the bird deaths were tested for toxins (毒素)．Beebe is a town of about 4,500 people located 30 miles northeast of the state capital. [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　數(shù)以千計(jì)的紅翅黑鸝突然在除夕之夜死亡，從空中紛紛落下。無(wú)獨(dú)有偶，多達(dá)十萬(wàn)條魚(yú)在河中離奇死亡。其中的原因是什么？ 1．What is NOT the probable reason why the dead red-winged blackbirds fell from the sky? A．Internal hemorrhage. B．Fireworks. C．Lightning weather. D．Toxins. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段倒數(shù)第三句提到了A項(xiàng)，第二段第一句提到了B項(xiàng)，第三段第一句提到了C項(xiàng)，文章中提及的毒素是造成魚(yú)死亡的原因，故選D。 答案：D 2．In the third paragraph，the underlined word “discounted” probably means ________. A．not to reduce cost B．not to believe C．to make up a part D．to explain the mystery 解析：猜測(cè)詞義題。畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞前面提到另外一種理論認(rèn)為諸如閃電之類(lèi)的惡劣天氣能夠解釋響亮的噪音，畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后面提到這種極端的天氣已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了這個(gè)地區(qū)，由此可推測(cè)這種解釋不能令人信服。 答案：B 3．According to Stephens，we can infer the probable cause of the dead fish is ________. A．cold weather B．poor management C．disease D．lack of food 解析：推理判斷題。文章最后一段的后半部分提到這個(gè)地區(qū)的河流和空氣都被進(jìn)行毒素檢測(cè)，由此可推斷造成魚(yú)大量死亡的原因可能是“疾病”。 答案：C 4．The passage is mainly developed by ________. A．a(chǎn)nalyzing causes B．making comparisons C．examining differences D．following the time order 解析：文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文章先敘述了紅翅黑鸝大量死亡的現(xiàn)象，然后分析了可能的原因，隨后分析了這個(gè)地區(qū)的一種魚(yú)大量死亡的原因可能是中毒，所以本文的行文結(jié)構(gòu)是分析原因法。 答案：A B Based on Sue Monk Kidd's best selling novel，The Secret Life of Bees is a movie of hope and faith for even the unloved and oppressed.Just as in the book，young Lily's thoughts sound and read like poetry，from the first moment when her room fills with bees. The movie tells the story of the young white girl who runs away from her cruel father.Lily convinces Rosaleen，the black housekeeper to escape with her，after Rosaleen is beaten when she attempts to vote.When Lily asks Rosaleen why she risked her life standing up to the angry men who wanted to kill her，she hears “Giving in to them would be just another way of dying”． That's Lily's story，too.She finally stands up to her father.They come to Tiburon，a town whose name is written on a label from a jar belonging to her mother before her death. In Tiburon，there is no place where Rosaleen can eat or stay，despite the fact that President Johnson just signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964.(It's still just a piece of paper，Rosaleen says.)So Lily goes in to buy food for them，and sees the jar on sale.When Lily finds out it's made right there in a farmhouse，they go there and ask for help. The good-hearted August who runs a successful company，offers them the honeycomb to live in.From August，Lily learns honey business and a life lesson from the bees.She sees a world where intelligence，independence and culture are honored and rewarded.She watches Rosaleen begin to understand that the dream of freedom from oppression she gave up when she was beaten is now possible for her.It is August who helps Lily see that love is all around her and all the others. [解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)]　本文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了一部電影“The Secret Life of Bees”，講述了在20世紀(jì)60年代美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)起云涌的時(shí)期，主人公Lily和Rosaleen為爭(zhēng)取民權(quán)和自由而奮斗的故事。 5．The story of Lily is mainly developed by ________. A．time B．space C．examples D．comparison 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這部電影從Lily勸說(shuō)Rosaleen跟自己逃跑開(kāi)始，講述了她們?cè)赥iburon的生活以及認(rèn)識(shí)了好心的August后生活的變化。故這部電影是按照時(shí)間順序講述的，選A。 答案：A 6．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The movie is adapted from a novel. B．Lily's father treats Rosaleen cruelly. C．Lily's mother writes the label for her. D．In fact，Lily's mother is August. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，電影“The Secret Life of Bees”是根據(jù)Sue Monk Kidd最暢銷(xiāo)的小說(shuō)改編的，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 7．What does Rosaleen really want to get? A．Better pay and honey business. B．Equal rights and freedom. C．The right to be voted as president. D．Enough food and houses. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“she attempts to vote”以及最后一段中的“...the dream of freedom from oppression...”可知，Rosaleen向往平等的權(quán)利及自由。 答案：B 8．We can conclude that the story of Lily happened ____________. A．in modern America B．in the 1960s in North America C．when the black owned equal rights in America D．before the independence of America 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句中“...despite the fact that President Johnson just signed the Civil Rights Act in 1964”可推知，事情發(fā)生在《民權(quán)法案》簽署之初，即20世紀(jì)60年代的北美。B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 9．The passage is written to ________. A．a(chǎn)dvertise a book B．explain the secret of bees' life C．introduce a movie D．tell about American politics 解析：主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了電影“The Secret Life of Bees”的主要人物和內(nèi)容，故選C。 答案：C 111