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111 Module 4 Carnival Teaching aim: Everyday English and cultural corner 1. There was an immediate need for people to work on the farms. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)急需干活的人手。 There is / was a need for sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 Is there any need to explain further?/Is there any need for further explanation?有必要更進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明嗎 There is no need for you to wait. 你沒(méi)有等的必要了。 There is/was no need to do sth. 沒(méi)有必要做某事 There is/ was no possibility to do sth. 沒(méi)有可能做某事 There is / was no time to do sth. 沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事 There is/ was no point in doing sth. 做某事沒(méi)有用 【鞏固運(yùn)用】 (1) ________________________________（需求不斷增長(zhǎng)）new housing in many rural areas. (2) _________________________________ if you don’t want to. 如果你不想來(lái)，就不必來(lái)了。 2．…millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves. 成千上萬(wàn)的人被迫離開(kāi)非洲老家，運(yùn)送到新大陸做奴隸。 by force 用暴力; 強(qiáng)迫地 force n. 力,力量;力氣[U]/ 武力,暴力[U] The moral force is on our side. 道義的力量在我們一邊。 The robber used force to get into the house. 強(qiáng)盜使用暴力強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入住宅。 聯(lián)想拓展 The policemen forced the criminals to give up their arms. 警察迫使罪犯放下武器。 用力推進(jìn);強(qiáng)行攻占;強(qiáng)行打開(kāi) We forced our way in. 我們擠了進(jìn)去。 force the window open 用力推開(kāi)窗 勉強(qiáng)作出(或發(fā)出) She forced a smile. 她強(qiáng)作笑容。 be forced into doing被迫 bring into force 使生效, 實(shí)施... come into force 生效, 實(shí)行 i n force 有效, 在有效期; 大批地; 大規(guī)模地 take by force奪取, 武力侵占 force on/ upon 強(qiáng)加于, 強(qiáng)迫...接受 辨析force, strength, power, energy 都含“力”的意思 force強(qiáng)調(diào)“力所產(chǎn)生的實(shí)際效果”, 如:The law should remain in force. 法律應(yīng)當(dāng)有效力。 strength 指“體力”、“力量”、“強(qiáng)度” He is a man of great strength。 他是個(gè)大力士。 power 指“能力”、“權(quán)力”, 著重“行動(dòng)所根據(jù)的能力或職權(quán)” It's beyond my power. 它超出了我的職權(quán)。 energy 原是物理學(xué)上的術(shù)語(yǔ)“能量”, 用于人時(shí)則指“精力” He worked with great energy. 他以巨大的精力工作。 （2）transport v.運(yùn)輸；流放 Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.?把小麥從農(nóng)場(chǎng)運(yùn)到面粉廠(chǎng)。 A bus transported us from the airport to the city.一輛公共汽車(chē)把我們從機(jī)場(chǎng)載到城市。 n.運(yùn)輸、運(yùn)輸工具； I normally travel by public transport.?我出門(mén)通常乘坐公共交通工具. The goods have been cased up for transport.?貨物已裝箱待運(yùn)。 The transport of goods by air is very expensive.?空運(yùn)貨物費(fèi)用十分昂貴。 3. When the slave trade was abolished in 1838 the former slaves took over the carnival. 當(dāng)1838年奴隸貿(mào)易被廢除時(shí)，昔日的努力們沿襲了狂歡節(jié)這一風(fēng)俗。 (1) abolish vt依法廢除；廢止 Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States.?亞伯拉罕·林肯在美國(guó)廢除了奴隸制。 There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished.?許多不良的習(xí)俗和法規(guī)應(yīng)予以廢除 Should the death penalty be abolished?? 應(yīng)該廢除死刑嗎? （2）take over占上風(fēng)，接替（職務(wù)）；接管 The large companies have taken over many small ones. 一些大的公司已經(jīng)收購(gòu)了許多小公司。 Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over. 我們主席走了，所以將由彼得接任 Try not to let negative thoughts take over. 盡量別受消極的想法左右。 When Mr Green retired his son took over the business from him. 【歸納比較】 go over 復(fù)習(xí)，翻閱 get over 復(fù)原；完成 look over 檢查；檢閱 hand over 移交繼續(xù)；存在；延期 glance over瀏覽 take in 理解 be taken in 被騙 take on 開(kāi)始雇用，呈現(xiàn)，接受工作，承擔(dān)責(zé)任 take up 對(duì)……產(chǎn)生興趣；開(kāi)始從事（一項(xiàng)新的工作）；占去時(shí)間或空間 Go over your homework before you hand it in. 把你的家庭作業(yè)仔細(xì)檢查后再上交。 He thinks the problem can be got over without too much difficulty. 他認(rèn)為這個(gè)問(wèn)題不難解決。 【鞏固運(yùn)用】 (1) Who will ______________ now that Ewing has resigned? 由于因已經(jīng)辭職，誰(shuí)將接替他呢？ (2) Will you ______________________ （接著開(kāi)車(chē)）when we reach Madison. 改錯(cuò)：It is certain that he will take over his business to his son when he gets old. 4. If possible, record yourself as you speak…如果可能的話(huà)，錄下你所說(shuō)的… If possible 表示“如果可能的話(huà)”。是一個(gè)省略句。等于if it is (was) possible.在英語(yǔ)中，如果從句中含有it is (was)的結(jié)構(gòu)或從句中含be動(dòng)詞且從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，在不會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義的情況下，可以省略，使句子更簡(jiǎn)潔。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)還有：if any, if not, if so, if needed 等。 If important, I think you should keep it in mind. 如果重要的話(huà)，我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該背過(guò)它。 You’d better pick me up, if possible. 如果可能的話(huà)，你最好來(lái)接我。 You should study hard. If so, you will pass the exam. 你應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)，如果那樣的話(huà)，你會(huì)通過(guò)考試。 (1) The computer has been almost destroyed by new viruses, and we’ll call experts in __________. A. if ever B. if is necessary C. if necessary D. if any (2) ---Everybody in the city is very careful about beef, pork and mutton. ---Of course. _______ , they will be infected with foot and mouth disease. A. If not B. However C. If so D. Besides 答案： 1. 1)There is a growing need for 2) There is no need for you to come 3. (1) take over (2) take over the driving （3）hand over 4. C. A 111