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111 英語：Module3《My First Ride on a Train》練習(xí)（1）（外研版必修1） Section One　Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary Ⅰ.勇闖單詞關(guān) 1．We were struck by the beauty of the West Lak e，so we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery (風(fēng)景)． 2．Children should be trained (訓(xùn)練) from an early age in table manners. 3．Some experts (專家) think that language learning is much easier for children as their tongues are more flexible. 4．Camels (駱駝) are much better than horses for travelling in the desert area. 5．The abandoned (被遺棄的) disabled children should be taken good care of by the whole society. 6．The distance from the farm to the town is five kilometers. 7．We need new products to sell. 8．I didn’t sleep until midnight last night for drinking too much black coffee. 9．This summer I will make a long journey from Beijing to Guangzhou. Ⅱ.選擇合適的短語用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁? 1．The contour(輪廓) of that mountain looks like a dragon. 2．To my surprise，in this book GK is short for Greek. 3．They said that he had already left for England.That is to say，he won’t come to visit us any more. 4．He wanted to leave this city and got into a taxi at night without telling anyone. 5．The woman got out of her car to see if the old man was hurt. 6．The mad man always says that he wants to see his daughter with some tickets which are out of date in his hand. 7．When I look out of the small basement window，I can only see the feet of the passers-by. 8．Her son put many toys in the middle of the floor so that we could not move. Ⅲ.根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子 1．媽媽經(jīng)常告訴他上下公共汽車時要小心。 His mother often tells him to be careful when he gets on or gets off the bus. 2．那個小女孩害怕見陌生人。 The little girl is frightened to see strangers. 3．ID是identity的縮寫。 ID is short for identity. 4．老師在班會上提到的那個學(xué)生并不是你。 The student referred to by our teacher at the class meeting is not you. 5．每天，全體村民的飲用水都由如此小的一個水池供應(yīng)。 Every day，all the villagers’ drinking water is supplied by such a small pool. Ⅳ.單項填空 1．The disco music，digitally in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night. A．recorded B．recording C．to be recorded D．having recorded 答案　A 解析　disco music與record之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動形式，排除B和D項；不定式作定語表示將來，根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容可知動作已經(jīng)完成。 2．The people from Guangdong Province enjoy the in the north during the winter because they have never seen snow before. A．scenery B．sightseeing C．sight D．view 答案　A 解析　sightseeing指“觀光，游覽”，sight表示“風(fēng)景，名勝”，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指人文景觀；scenery指一個地方乃至一個國家的自然景色；view表示平常所指的眼中所看到的“景色”。句意為：廣東人喜歡看北方冬季的雪景，因為他們之前從來沒有見過雪。 3．The new teacher referred to to our school yesterday. A．come B．came C．coming D．comes 答案　B 解析　refer to意思是“指”。句意為：(我們)提及的那位新老師昨天來了我們學(xué)校。 4．Attention！Before the plane ，passengers will have thirty minutes to board. A．takes off B．gets off C．gets into D．takes out 答案　A 解析　take off的意思是“(飛機)起飛”；get off的意思是“下車”；get into的意思是“上車；參與；開始”；take out的意思是“取出”。句意為：請注意！在飛機起飛前，乘客們會有半小時的時間登機。 5．A short of natural gas has caused a lot of economic experts to worry. A．supply B．use C．product D．information 答案　A 解析　supply供應(yīng)；use使用；product產(chǎn)品；information信息。句意為：天然氣的短缺供應(yīng)引起了很多經(jīng)濟學(xué)專家的擔(dān)心。 6．Computers now allow automatic searches of fingerprint files (檔案) to match a print at a crime . A．scene B．stage C．scenery D．sign 答案　A 解析　scene現(xiàn)場；景色(包括人在內(nèi))；stage舞臺；階段；scenery某一地域的整體的自然風(fēng)光；sign標(biāo)志；符號。 7．The ship happened to sink with its passengers on board 200 miles off the island. A．a(chǎn)bandoning B．a(chǎn)bandoned C．deserting D．left 答案　B 解析　由句意知island和abandon之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動，意為“被遺棄的”。 8．We are not allowed loud in class. A．talking B．to talk C．talked D．talk 答案　B 解析　allow sb.to do sth.允許某人干某事。此處為其被動形式。句意為：我們不可以在課堂上大聲喧嘩。 9．The company is famous for the of small cars and its are well received in the market. A．product；products B．production；productions C．production；products D．product；productions 答案　C 解析　句意為：這家公司以小汽車生產(chǎn)而出名，它的產(chǎn)品在市場上很受歡迎。 10．Mary got the bus，got a car and then disappeared the distance. A．off；on；at B．out of；into；in C．off；into；in D．out of；on；in 答案　C 解析　get off the bus下車；get into a car鉆入小汽車；in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方。 11．TV is short television，while we can use km kilometer. A．of；instead B．for；instead of C．of；instead of D．for；instead 答案　B 解析　be short for...……的縮寫；instead of代替。 12．In previous times，when fresh meat was in short ，pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. A．store B．provision C．reserve D．supply 答案　D 解析　句意為：在以前，鮮肉供應(yīng)不足時，許多家庭養(yǎng)鴿子作為食物來源。in store貯存；provision是provide的名詞形式，意為“供應(yīng)”，不與in short搭配；reserve的意思是“儲備(物)，儲藏量”，in reserve備用的。 Ⅴ.完形填空 September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy，my new school.It was also my 18th birthday. I received a warm 1 from my host family—the Steins.Gena was my host mum，and her daughter Lily would also be a new 2 at Phillips.They took me to the school and 3 me around the campus. On our way to my dorm(學(xué)生宿舍)，we saw a huge truck delivering a student’s 4 to her room.Many students at the school were very rich，and they would fill their dorms with decorations(裝飾物)．But I was 5 not to because I thought it was a 6 of time and money. I had a single room，which was about the 7 of a Chinese college dorm—the one which normally holds six people. 8 she helped carry my bags，Lily asked me，“What’s your favourite 9 ，Teresa？” I thought for a moment before answering.“Orange.” I didn’t know why she had asked the question. We 10 an introduction meeting after dinner. 11 of the students were native English speakers，so I felt a little 12 . I returned to my room after the 13 ，tired and wanting to go to bed after a(n) 14 day. When I opened my door，I found a big 15 .The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow.On the 16 was a sunflower-pattern mat(墊子) while a colorful lamp 17 beside the bed. I opened my mouth， 18 .How beautiful! There was also a 19 card.I touched the little pillow on the bed as I read the card.A warm current(暖流) rushed through my 20 . 1．A．heart B．card C．service D．welcome 答案　D 解析　第一段說，這是作者到達(dá)Phillips Academy的第一天，同時從空格后面的host family(房東家)可知，作者受到房東一家的熱烈歡迎。 2．A．student B．teacher C．citizen D．visitor 答案　A 解析　從“我”是剛到學(xué)校的新生和“would also be”可知，房東的女兒也是新生。 3．A．walked B．introduced C．showed D．invited 答案　C 解析　show sb.around some place帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地。 4．A．belongings B．newspaper C．letters D．furniture 答案　A 解析　第一天去宿舍，帶去的東西自然是“行李” (belongings)。 5．A．warned B．forced C．determined D．supposed 答案　C 解析　be warned not to do被警告不要去做；be forced not to被迫不做；be determined not to...決定不做……；be supposed not to...應(yīng)該不做……。依據(jù)下文的浪費時間和金錢，因此應(yīng)該為“決定不做”。 6．A．matter B．waste C．show D．use 答案　B 解析　由But可知，作者決定不裝飾自己的房間，原因是“它既浪費時間又浪費錢”。 7．A．design B．size C．pattern D．example 答案　B 解析　從破折號后面的內(nèi)容可知，這里講的是寢室的大小(size)。 8．A．As B．Though C．Because D．While 答案　A 解析　as在這里引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句，意思是“一邊幫我提包，一邊問我問題”。 9．A．fruit B．weather C．food D．colour 答案　D 解析　因為后面的答語是“Orange”，又從倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容(房東家送給我橘黃色的枕頭和墊子)可知問的是“喜歡什么顏色”。 10．A．organized B．planned C．a(chǎn)ttended D．opened 答案　C 解析　attend a meeting參加聚會。作者是新來的學(xué)生，談不上“組織”會議，其余選項均錯。 11．A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 答案　B 解析　most of the students大多數(shù)學(xué)生。作者是外來的因此不選A。由下文產(chǎn)生壓力，肯定不是few和some。 12．A.pleased B．nervous C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid 答案　B 解析　作者作為一名外來學(xué)子，此時的感受應(yīng)該是“緊張或壓力”。 13．A．dinner B．class C．meeting D．teaching 答案　C 解析　上一段講了“參加聚會”，這兒便是聚會后返回。 14．A．exciting B．ordinary C．tiring D．interesting 答案　A 解析　剛到一所新大學(xué)，在新的環(huán)境里面，少不了興奮激動。 15．A．secret B．joke C．warmth D．surprise 答案　D 解析　后面的內(nèi)容說明了這是作者的意外發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以感到格外驚異“big surprise”。 16．A．wall B．desk C．floor D．ground 答案　C 解析　mat自然應(yīng)該是放在地板上的。 17．A．stood B．lay C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．hung 答案　A 解析　這兒stood意思是“放置或立在(床邊)，” lay(lie的過去式)意為“平放”。 18．A．frightened B．moved C．satisfied D．understood 答案　B 解析　面對房東一家為自己安排好的一切，作者自然是十分感動(moved)。 19．A．post B．birthday C．greeting D．festival 答案　B 解析　開篇第一段就提到“It was also my 18th birthday.”。 20．A．mind B．head C．face D．body 答案　D 解析　A warm current rushed through my body.一股暖流流過全身。 Section Two　Grammar Ⅰ.單項填空 1．China is a country and we should introduce some science and technology from countries. A．developed；developed B．developing；developed C．developing；developing D．developed；developing 答案　B 解析　考查分詞作定語。a developing country發(fā)展中國家；a developed country發(fā)達(dá)國家。 2．I am thirsty.Let’s drink some . A．boiling water B．boiled water C．water being boiled D．water to be boiled 答案　B 解析　boiled water開水，沸騰之后可能已經(jīng)有些涼了；boiling water正沸騰的水；water to be boiled將要被燒開的水；C項表示水正被燒著。 3．Many things impossible in the past are quite common nowadays. A．to consider B．considering C．to be considered D．considered 答案　D 解析　considered impossible in the past為過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾things，相當(dāng)于定語從句that/which were considered impossible in the past。 4．Oh，look！Here’s a photo in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it? A．taking B．was taken C．taken D．been taken 答案　C 解析　taken in my classroom為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾photo，表示被動和完成。A項為現(xiàn)在分詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語時表示與被修飾的名詞之間為主動關(guān)系，并且表示動作正在進行；B項為謂語動詞，顯然是錯誤的；沒有D項這一形式。 5．The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A．to smell B．smelling C．smelt D．to be smelt 答案　B 解析　從選項的設(shè)置來看，本題考查不定式與分詞作定語的區(qū)別。分析題干可知，句中的smell為系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，故不能用被動形式，所以先排除C、D兩項；主語the flowers與非謂語動詞之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且強調(diào)目前的狀態(tài)，因此答案為B項。 6．In the past，most kids took a lunch to the school if they lived far. A．being packed B．having packed C．packing D．packed 答案　D 解析　being packed表示一個被動的動作正在進行；having packed為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，主要用作狀語，表示在謂語所表示的動作之前所發(fā)生的動作，不能作定語；packing表示一個主動的動作正在進行；packed表示一個被動的動作，并且該動作已完成。因被修飾的名詞lunch與分詞之間為被動關(guān)系且表完成，故只能用過去分詞形式。 7．The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all-expenses- vacation to China. A．paying B．paid C．to be paid D．being paid 答案　B 解析　paid是過去分詞形式，與expenses是被動關(guān)系，all-expenses-paid作定語，修飾vacation。句意為：這次游戲節(jié)目的獎品是三萬美元現(xiàn)金以及報銷中國之旅的全部費用。 8．Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa. A．invited B．to invite C．being invited D．had been invited 答案　A 解析　句中的most of the artists與invite之間是被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，相當(dāng)于who were invited。 9．A television programme “Heart to Heart” invites viewers to say what they really want to do. A．being called B．having called C．calling D．called 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格處應(yīng)是定語，修飾前面的programme，表示被動關(guān)系。A項雖是被動形式，但它表示動作正在進行；B項和C項表主動意義。句意為：一個叫做“Heart to Heart”的電視節(jié)目邀請觀眾說出他們真正想做的事情。 10．Scientists think that the continents always where they . A．a(chǎn)ren’t；are B．a(chǎn)ren’t；were C．weren’t；are D．weren’t；were 答案　C 解析　本題考查一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時的區(qū)別。第一空是指過去的狀態(tài)用一般過去時；第二空是指現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為大陸過去并不一直是在現(xiàn)在所處的位置。 11．It is said that the early European playing cards for entertainment and education. A．were being designed B．have designed C．have been designed D．were designed 答案　D 解析　句意為：據(jù)說，歐洲早期的撲克是為了娛樂和教育而制作的。此句要用一般過 去時。 12．Could you tell me something about the meeting last night? A．hold B．holding C．held D．to be held 答案　C 解析　the meeting和動詞hold是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。 13．I should very much like to have gone to that party of theirs，but . A．I’m not invited B．I was not invited C．I have not been invited D．I had not been invited 答案　B 解析　would/should like＋to have done表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望，故“未受邀請”應(yīng)是一般過去時。 14．A terrible accident happen the other day. A．does B．did C．has to D．had to 答案　B 解析　由時間狀語the other day知應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)。did是對動詞happen的強調(diào)。 Ⅱ.語法填空(用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空) Kate and Matthew 1.were (be) on a trip to Paris.They went to a museum first and 2.saw (see) some paintings there.After that，they 3.had (have) a delicious meal 4.cooked (cook) by experts in a restaurant.In the afternoon，they 5.went (go) to a circus and watched the 6.trained (train) animals performing.At 3 o’clock in the afternoon，they watched a film 7.made (make) in Hollywood.It was quite late when they 8.came (come) out of the cinema，so they 9.called (call) a taxi.On the way home，they 10.talked (talk) with the driver about the 11.polluted (pollute) environment in Paris. Kate and Matthew were 12.exhausted (exhaust) when they arrived at their house.What a 13.tiring (tire) day！They wanted 14.to spend (spend) a wonderful evening. Ⅲ.短文改錯 Hi Susan, I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 1.去掉第二個to bike on time yesterday.I mean to give it 2.mean→meant back to you before four in the afternoon,and I 3.and→but was hold up on my way back.Just before I 4.hold→held turned corner of Park Street.I happened to 5.turned后加the see an accident.A little girl was hurt and her 6.√ mother needed help.So I helped them going to 7.going→go the nearest hospital.I stayed here for one and 8.here→there a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 9.hour→hours right.When I got back,it were already 6 pm.I 10.were→was hope you understand. Thank you! Li Ling Section Three　Function；Vocabulary；Reading and Speaking；Listening；Writing； Pronunciation & Everyday English Ⅰ.勇闖單詞關(guān) 1．On August 12 about 30 helicopters (直升機) were present during the war exercise. 2．At Tom’s wedding ceremony (儀式) held yesterday，I met one of my best friends. 3．What frightened (驚嚇) me most last night was that I was followed by a dog. 4．After one day’s hard work，Tom was too exhausted (疲憊的) to wake. 5．The kindergarten (幼兒園) located near the seaside is very famous. Ⅱ.短語互譯 1．out of date過時的；廢棄的 2．pay a visit to...參觀/訪問…… 3．think of想起 4．a(chǎn)ll the time一直，始終 5．make a film拍攝一部電影 6．play with sb.和某人玩 7．a(chǎn) friend of mine我的一位朋友 8．for the first time第一次 Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Having walked in the desert for several days，we finally reached what was called oasis， . A．exhausting B．being exhausted C．exhausted D．exhaust 答案　C 解析　句意為：在沙漠中行走了幾天后，我們終于筋疲力竭地到達(dá)了叫做綠洲的地方。exhausted是過去分詞，作伴隨狀語，意為“精疲力竭的”。 2．—Who told you the secret? — . —If he said that，he is not . A．Your father’s friend；one friend of my father’s B．A friend of your father’s；a friend of my father C．A friend of your father’s；one friend of my father’s D．A friend of your father；a friend of my father 答案　B 解析　句意為：——是誰告訴你這個秘密的？——是你父親的一個朋友。——如果是他說的，他就不是我父親的朋友。第一個空強調(diào)“一位朋友”；第二個空強調(diào)朋友關(guān)系。 3．The Internet supplies us with a lot of information，but some of the information is out of and not useful any more. A．date B．control C．order D．mind 答案　A 解析　out of date意思是“過時的”；out of control是“失去控制”；out of order壞了，出故障了；out of mind是“不想”。句意為：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們提供了大量的信息，但是很多是過時的信息，對我們不再有用。 4．When John was still at school，he had his first for a job in a shoe shop. A．a(chǎn)ppointment B．invitation C．interview D．visit 答案　C 解析　由句意知應(yīng)是“工作面試”，故應(yīng)選C項。 5．—I put him down as a well-educated man. — ？ —I mean that he is a well-educated man. A．I beg your pardon B．Speak louder，will you C．What’s that D．Will you repeat word for word 答案　A 解析　句意為：——我把他看作一個受過良好教育的人?！獙Σ黄穑覜]有聽清你的話，你說什么？——我的意思是他是一個受過良好教育的人。此句要用I beg your pardon來表示要求對方再說一遍。 6．—Do you mind if I open the window? — I feel a bit cold. A．Of course not. B．I’d rather you didn’t. C．Go ahead. D．Why not? 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)答語中的I feel a bit cold.和幾個選項的意思知B項正確。 7．Those students who set a high for themselves often stand out in their grades and the value of life. A．normal B．standard C．model D．symbol 答案　B 解析　句意為：那些為自己設(shè)定高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的學(xué)生在成績和人生價值觀方面總是引人注目。normal常態(tài)；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；model模范；symbol標(biāo)志。 8．When I caught him me，I stopped things there and started dealing with another shop. A．cheating；buying B．to cheat；buying C．cheating；to buy D．to cheat；to buy 答案　A 解析　句意為：當(dāng)我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在欺騙我時，我就不再在他那里買東西了，而是開始選擇了另一家商店。catch sb. doing sth.撞見某人做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。 9．—How did you the TV play last night? —Oh，it was attractive and exciting. A．think B．consider C．find D．feel 答案　C 解析　詢問對方對某人或某事的評價時，要用“What do you think of...”或“How do you like/find...”。 10．She can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake. A．to clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．being cleaned 答案　A 解析　句意為：她不能幫忙打掃房子，因為她正忙著做蛋糕。can’t help cleaning意為“忍不住要打掃”，與下文矛盾。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Trains are really a great way to travel.Yes，it usually takes longer to travel by train than by air，but there are many advantages to travel by train.Trains will pick you up and drop you off in the middle of some big cities and they travel through some of the most attractive countrysides.There is nothing more wonderful than looking out of the window during your train journey and watching the scenery. My first train trip was in Europe and I really enjoyed what I saw on the rail lines.Trains are the best way to travel in Europe：There are so many trains that you can catch，including ones leaving immediately.In my experience，except Italy，trains generally run on time. I could see a lot of Europe with my European rail travel pass. I enjoyed that trip so much that I decided to plan a train trip in China.I knew that train travel in China might try my patience.I was very surprised to find that there were so many people that often had no seats.However，it was very interesting to see the different scenery in different provinces. Another advantage of train travel is that you can meet the locals of the country you’re visiting.Since you often have quite a bit of time on the train，it is easy to start a conversation with a friendly seatmate.During my European trip，I met a friendly French couple and I ended up being invited to visit their home! 1．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．A Wonderful Train Journey in Europe B．A Travel Plan in China Is Wonderful C．Advantages and Disadvantages about Train Travel D．Train Travel Is Interesting and Wonderful 答案　D 解析　文章大意題。通讀全文后發(fā)現(xiàn)作者喜歡乘坐火車旅行，所以極力贊揚并推薦火車旅行。故D項最好，A、B、C三項只是其中的一部分，不能概括全文。 2．Which of the following is NOT an advantage of train travel? A．You can get on and off the train in the middle of some big cities. B．You will spend more hours on a train than on a plane. C．You can see the beautiful countrysides on the train. D．Making friends is easier on the train than on the plane. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Yes，it usually takes longer to travel by train than by air，but there are many advantages to travel by train.”可知花費時間多并不是乘火車的好處。 3．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means that . A．trains in Italy are always on time B．trains in Italy are not always on time C．Italian trains run the fastest in Europe D．trains don’t stop at the train stations in Italy 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。except意思是“除……之外”。本句意為：根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗，除意大利之外，(歐洲的)火車一般都很準(zhǔn)時。 4．Why did the author decide to make a train journey in China? A．It’s difficult to get an airplane ticket in China. B．Taking trains is the best way to travel for him. C．He wanted to know more about Chinese people. D．Finding a seat on a Chinese train isn’t easy. 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段開始講到“我那么喜歡那次歐洲之旅，以致于我決定乘火車游中國?？梢耘袛嘧髡邲Q定乘火車游中國是出于對火車旅行的喜愛。 Ⅴ. 書面表達(dá) 請寫一篇日記，日期2009年5月1日，星期三，天氣晴。內(nèi)容包括以下幾點： 1．今天是國際勞動節(jié)，是一個重大的節(jié)日； 2．同朋友外出游覽。上午去東湖公園玩耍，中午在樹下野餐，飯后泛舟游東湖； 3．上岸后遇到外國朋友，和他們打招呼，他們報以微笑；用英語同他們攀談，他們很少說話，后來才知道他們是俄羅斯人，不太會說英語。 注意：日記正文詞數(shù)100左右。 參考詞匯：國際勞動節(jié)International Labour Day；野餐picnic；劃船row a boat 參考范文 Wednesday，May 1st　 Sunny Today is International Labour Day and we are free from school.In the morning，the shinning sun woke me up and I decided to spend my time together with my friends in the open air.So we went to the East Lake park.And we had our picnic under a big tree at noon.After lunch we rowed a boat on the East Lake.We found ourselves surrounded by green plants and lovely fishes，all living and moving slowly in the clean water.On landing the ba