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111 2013年高考英語詞匯檢測系列 模塊七 Unit 2 Fit for life（與譯林牛津新版教材配套，教師版） 一、詞義配對 A 1.revolution A. having a good effect 2.possess B. surprise someone very much 3.beneficial C. agreement to go ahead with a plan or an idea 4.effective D. the possibility of sth happening or being developed or used 5.astonish E. have or own something 6.approval F. a great change that affects many people 7.accelerate G. bite food into small pieces with your teeth 8.vital H. make something happen faster than usual 9.application I. necessary or essential in order for sth to succeed or exist 10.abnormal J. of sth. that works well 11.potential K. different from what is usual or expected 12.chew L. the practical use of sth. or a formal request for sth 1.F 2.E 3.A 4.J 5.B 6.C 7.H 8.I 9.L 10.K 11.D 12.G B 1.clinic A. where patients find out information 2.ward B. to show one’s approval of sb./sth. by clapping one’s hands 3.reception C. where treatment is given to people who do not need to stay in hospital 4.arrangement D. a room where a doctor talks to and examines patients 5.reasonable E. where patients who need urgent treatment go 6.outcome F. an agreement or a plan that you make with someone else 7.emergency room G. the result or effect of an action or event 8.operating theatre H. where operations are carried out 9.consulting room I. where patients stay or sleep 10.applaud J. fair, practical and sensible 1.C 2.I 3.A 4.F 5.J 6. G 7.E 8.H 9.D 10.B C 1.swell A. show or make a connection between two or more things 2.heartbeat B. a formal set of ideas that is intended to explain why sth happens or exists 3.sharp C. made of many different parts that are connected; difficult to understand 4.complex D. unable to stop taking harmful drugs, or using or doing sth as a habit 5.pulse E. become bigger or rounder 6.wrist F. not interesting or exciting 7.addicted G. a fact or an event in nature or society, especially one that is not fully understood 8.theory H. the movement or sound of the heart as it pumps blood 9. sword I. pay money to receive regular copies of a newspaper, magazine 10.relate J. the joint between the hand and the arm 11.subscribe K. sudden and rapid, especially of a change in sth 12.dull L. the number of times the blood beats in a minute 1.E 2.H 3. K 4.C 5. L 6. J 7. D 8. B 9. G 10. A 11.I 12.F 二、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示寫出所缺單詞的完全形式 1. Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved b__________ to mankind since they were invented. 2. He is said to p a fortune of more than two-and-a-half-thousand million dollars. 3. He was lucky that the bullet hadn't entered a v organ. 4.The Chinese r is a continuation (繼續(xù))of the great October R . 5.Education and training is the key that will unlock our nation's p . 6. Many people have had to make an a___________ for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price. 7. All the members of the committee gave their a___________ to the plan. 8.Smokers are likely to become a to nicotine 9. “Ouch!” cried the boy, feeling a s_______ pain when a pin stuck into his finger. 10. The problem is so c____________ that we need more time to figure out the solution. 11. The liver is a vital o______ in the body and has a wide range of functions. 12. They have some difficulty in explaining the p_________ of global warming. 13. A good magazine is like a good friend, and that’s why he s___________ to Reader’s Digest every year. 14. There is no doubt that one’s health is r__________ to his lifestyle. 15. The government has already taken e measures against piracy. 16. It is a_________ for a man to walk in his sleep 17. We were a__________ at the news of her sudden death. 18. He is u to do the job for lack of experience. 19. The driver stepped on the gas and a_________ the car. 20. This argument sounds r , but actually it's incorrect. 三、譯出下列詞組（英譯漢） 英語 漢語 英語 漢語 in large quantities 大量地 in place of 代替 try out 測試，試驗；參加選拔 be addicted to 對……上隱，癡迷 let out 放出，發(fā)出 take measures 采取措施 look around 環(huán)顧 burst out laughing 突然大笑起來 turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場， 開大（聲音） be beneficial to 對……有益 fill in 填寫 in …form / in the form of 以……形式 split up 分開，分離 carry out 執(zhí)行，進行 a handful of 少數(shù)的，少量的 manage to do sth 設法做成某件事 focus on 集中于 come up with 提出 make out 分辨出；弄明白 work as a medicine 用作藥品 四、從上述表格中選擇恰當?shù)脑~組填空 1.The drug has not been on humans yet. 2.Several of the members have suggestions of their own。 3.It was evident from the first that he never intended to his promise. 4.It was difficult to the manager's handwriting. 5.I wasted a lot of time waiting for him but he didn't . 6.Some people may net surfing, which is harmful to their mental health. 7.Plastics are now often used wood or metal. 8.As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone . 9.Students should resist the temptation to exams alone. 10.The government is urged to to prevent aids spreading. 9.focus on 10.take measures 提升練習 一、單項填空 1.—Have you some new ideas? —Yeah. I’ll tell you later.  A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 【解析】C come about發(fā)生；come into進入；得到；come up with想出；come out with發(fā)表, 公布，說出。句意為：“你想出新的主意了嗎？” “是的, 我過會兒告訴你。” 2.Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out 3.I listened carefully to his long boring speech, but could not ___ what he was talking about． A. pick out B. bring out C. make out D. give out 【解析】C 此處make out意為：弄明白。句意：我仔細地聽了他的長而令人厭煩的演講，但沒能明白他在講什么。 4.The audience ______ when they heard the humorous story. A. burst into laughing B. burst out laughter C. burst out laughing D. burst in laughing 【解析】C 考查動詞短語的含義。句意：當觀眾們聽了那個幽默故事后他們都突然地笑了。此處burst out laughing=burst into laughter意為：突然地笑了。 5.Be _______ — you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonable B. confident C. creative D. grateful 6. His mother doesn't ___________ of her going to study in the United States alone. A. adjust B. agree C. prove D. approve 【解析】D approve of (doing) sth.表示“贊成（做）某事”。agree 不能跟of 搭配；adjust意為調節(jié)，prove意為證明，均與句意不符。 7. Nowadays, there is a ________ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A. sharp B. slight C. natural D. modest 8. The teacher told us that she would ___________ the theory and play us some classical music before the next test. A. try on B. try for C. try out D. turn out 9. Each child is unique and teachers should encourage each one to realize their ___________. A. power B. strength C. necessity D. potential 【解析】D realize one's potential 表示“發(fā)揮某人的潛能”。power意為“權力；能力；電力”；strength意為“力氣；實力；力量；長處”；necessity意為“必需品；必要性；需要”。 10. —Do you________ her optimistic view of the state of the current economy? —Yes. We should have faith in our government. A. contribute to B. subscribe to C. correspond to D. cater to 【解析】B subscribe to表示“贊成，同意”； contribute to表示“促進”；correspond to表示“與……一致”； cater to表示“迎合，滿足……的需要”。 11. The ________ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production usually makes jobs easier to do. A. application B. direction C. instruction D. construction 【解析】A　application應用；apply...to...把……應用到……。 12. Before the war broke out，many people ________ possessions they couldn't take with them in safe places. A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried out 13. To our _______, the boss wasn't _______ at the _______ news at all. A. astonishment; astonished; astonished B. astonishment; astonished; astonishing C. astonish; astonished; astonishing D. astonishment; astonishing astonished 【解析】B to one's astonishment 表示“令人震驚的是”；be astonished at 表示“對……感到震驚”；the astonishing news 表示“令人震驚的消息”。 14. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to 【解析】D when it comes to (doing) sth.當涉及(做)某事的情況、事情或問題時；refer to參考, 提及；speak of說起；focus on注意, 聚焦于。 15.Learning to makes it easier for one to get along well with others in work and life. A. create B. live C. share D. learn 【解析】C 此處create創(chuàng)新；live生活；share分享；learn學習。句意：學會分享使人在工作和學習中與他人相處更容易。 16.More and more young girls are ______ to South Korean soap operas because of the beautiful scenes in them. A adapted B addicted C admitted D affected 【解析】 B be addicted to對……上隱，癡迷 17.An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________, A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 有益的。根據(jù)語意，選擇C。 18.I have offered to paint the house a week’s accommodation. A. in exchange for B. with regard to C. by means of D. in place of 【解析】A in exchange for作為交換；with regard to至于, 關于; by means of通過……的方式；in place of代替。句意為：我提出愿意粉刷房子, 條件是讓我免費吃住一周。 19.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 20. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand , even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. Similar 3二、完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A new book about Chinese-style tough parenting has caused debate in the US. Amy Chua, the author of Battle Hymn (頌歌)of the Tiger Mother, is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School, also a mother of two. The 1 methods she used with her daughters would seem 2 to Westerners. In school her daughters weren't allowed to make grades 3 than As. They had to 4 playing the piano or violin even for hours a day. There has been wide criticism(批評) of Chua's book in the US. "It's kind of 5 ," said a professor at New York University, "standards of parenting need to be 6 . Children need parents to 7 them, not to force them to do things they're probably not interested in. ” Now the criticism seems to have 8 to China. A(n) 9 expert Sun Yunxiao argued Chua's method of 10 would limit children from developing their full 11 . "and that, focusing too much on test scores and good degrees," Sun said, "parents would 12 their kid's ability fully to develop and to enjoy life. " 13 critics(批評家) might have sympathy for kids experiencing this parenting style, some teenagers quite 14 it. "I think anyone can do well if they work hard enough,” said a 17-year-old boy, "A 15 mother is there to help her kids work hard." Others think that Chua has a（n） 16 in setting challenging goals for kids. "It's vital for children,” said an American professor, " 17 , kids need to be 18 sometimes. If you urge kids to do well, they're good at it, and they 19 . It's good to have high 20 . ” 1. A. rough B. stubborn C. strict D. vivid 【解析】C 嚴格的(strict)的教育方法。 2. A. unimaginable B. abnormal C. uninteresting D. reasonable 【解析】C while表示形成鮮明對比關系。 三、任務型閱讀 Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain? Around the world，music therapy(療法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain，such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments，or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat. Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing．but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music (the different tempos，rhythms，melodies and harmonies) provokes(激發(fā))the biggest response. Thus，classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to，it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people，helping relieve stress and anxiety Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release endorphins(內啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers，and when we listen to music，our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s womb. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(藥物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present，music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals，rehabilitation centers，nursing homes，day cares，and schools. Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment，it is recognized more and more as a useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out，put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you. Title : Music That (1)__________ The (2) _______ of music therapy to treat different medical conditions and illnesses to reduce pain to (5) _______ brain activity to overcome(6) ________ . How does music therapy (3) ___? Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(7) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (8) ______ stress and anxiety. Scientific proofs Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the (9) ____ babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. (4) ______ Music therapy is recognized as a useful (10) ___to traditional treatment. 1 Heals 2 uses／application 3 work 4. Conclusion 5 stimulate 6 disabilities 7 favorite／preference 8 relieving 9 newborn 10 addition 四、書面表達 假設你是新華中學的學生李華， 將參加主題為Let’s pick up a book and read 的英語演講比賽。請你撰寫一份演講稿，主要內容包括： 1.目前越來越多的青少年學生課余時間沉溺于網絡，遠離書本，無暇顧及功課的復習，導致記憶力減退，對學習失去興趣等問題； 2.閱讀的益處，如：開闊視野、增強理解力、提高成績等。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)： 150詞左右 2. 演講稿的開頭和結尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning, everyone, _______________________________________________________________________________ That’s all Thank you! Yours, Li Hua 111