高考英語頂尖學案:外研版 必修2 ModuLe6《Films and TV Programmes》
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111 2012屆高考英語頂尖學案:外研版 Module 6 Films and TV Programmes——電影和電視節(jié)目 核心詞匯 1.It was_____________(勇敢的)of you to speak in front of all those people. 2.Her mother was a quiet woman with ______________(優(yōu)雅的)manners. 3.In the story,the main ______________(角色)has left his girlfriend at last. 4.Many women earn less than their____________(男性的)colleagues. 5.The smaller animals can easily ____________(跳躍)from tree to tree. 6. Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror____________(杰作)Frankenstein. 7.While watching TV,he is always changing____________(頻道). 8.The boats were built in Scotland,and transported to Egypt in____________ (部分). 9.We are both very busy so we only see each other very ____________.He pays me____________visits in his spare time and we try to use the____________to express our love.(occasional) 10. There’s not much in the way of ____________ in this town and children have to ____________themselves with TV plays. Luckily ,children’s TV nowadays is much more ____________than it used to be.(entertaining) 1.brave 2.graceful 3.character 4.male 5.leap 6.masterpiece 7.channels 8.sections 9.occasionally;occasional;occasion 10.entertainment;entertain;entertaining 高頻短語 1._________________ 出版;出現(xiàn) 2.________________ 讓某人感到吃驚的是 3.________________ 愛上;喜歡 4.________________ 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生;進行 5.________________ 遠到;直到 6.________________ 有時;不時;偶爾 7.________________ 吃驚地 8.________________ 關心;在乎;計較 9.________________ 在……中發(fā)揮作用/扮演角色 10.________________ 時常;不時,偶爾 11.________________ 在……歲時 1.come out 2.to one’s surprise 3.fall/be in love with 4.take place 5.as/so far as 6.every now and then/again,7.in surprise 8.care about 9.play a part 10.from time to time 11.at the age of 重點句式 1.____________in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air ________________,with beautiful,graceful movements,____________ audiences shout_______________. 正如在古代武俠故事中一樣,影片中的人物們不時在空中跳躍并做出許多優(yōu)美的動作,觀眾看到這些時都發(fā)出了驚叫。 2.Unusually,____________the female characters ____________ interest us most. 不同尋常的是,正是女主角吸引我們。 3.________________,Xiulian is the character we care about most. 我們最關注秀蓮這個角色,她勇敢、善良、堅強。 4.Beautiful Zhang Ziyi_________________Yu Jiaolong,a young woman who is not ________________. 美麗的章子怡扮演玉嬌龍,一個并不像外表看起來那樣善良的年輕女子。 5.But________________,____________ he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”. 但是絕大多數(shù)人認為:他比電影史上任何一個人更懂得“娛樂”一詞的意義。 1.As;every now and then;while;in surprise 2.it is;that 3.Brave,good and strong 4.plays the part of ;as good as she seems 5.it is generally agreed;that 知識詳解 ① character n. 品質,性格;人物,角色;名譽;文字 (回歸課本P52)As in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,graceful movements,while audiences shout in surprise. 正如在古代武俠故事中一樣,影片中的人物不時地在空中跳躍并做出許多優(yōu)美的動作,觀眾看到這些時都發(fā)出驚叫。 【歸納總結】 ①Girl as she is,she has a strong but gentle character. 盡管是個女孩,但她具有堅強而又溫柔的性格。 ②Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases. 液體的特性與固體和氣體均不相同。 ③ I can’t believe she lied to me-it seems so out of character. 我想不到她會對我撒謊,這不符合她的個性。 ④For years,Mickey has been a character that the Disney Corp.dare not tamper with. 多年來,迪士尼集團一直不敢損害米奇這一角色。 【例句探源】 1.(2009年高考湖北卷)Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building. A.respect B.friendship C.reputation D.character 解析:選D??疾槊~辨析。獨自遠足利于塑造性格,用character building表示“品格培養(yǎng)”。注意第二句中it指代的是第一句中的“Hiking by oneself”,其他選項不符合題意。 【即境活用】 ★2.He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his________was seen at its best when he worked with others. A.temper B.a(chǎn)ppearance C.talent D.character 解析:選D??疾樵~義辨析。temper表示“脾氣”;appearance表示“外表”;talent表示“才能,天賦”;character表示“性格;品質”。本句意為“他證明自己是個真正的紳士,他的人格魅力當他同別人一起工作時體現(xiàn)得最明顯?!? ② argue vi. 爭論,辯論 vt. 辯論;主張;說服;表明;證明 (回歸課本P55)Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch? 你曾和家人爭論過要看哪個電視節(jié)目嗎? argument n.爭論,辯論;論據(jù),論點 argue about/on/over 辯論某事 argue with sb.與某人爭吵 argue against反駁 argue sb.down駁倒某人,argue for贊成,為……而力爭 argue sb.into...說服某人做…… argue sb.out of...說服某人不做某事 beyond argument 無可爭辯的 【歸納總結】 ①I argued her into buying a new car. 我說服她買一輛新車。 ② I’m not going to argue with you, but I think you’re wrong. 我不想和你爭辯,但是我認為你錯了。 ③You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost. 你可以以成本太高為理由反對擴建機場。 【例句探源】 ★3.He argued________smoking,and insisted that it was________argument that smoking was harmful to health. A.for;beyond B.a(chǎn)gainst;over C. for;over D.a(chǎn)gainst;beyond 解析:選D。argue for...表示“提出理由以支持……”,argue against表示“提出理由以反對……”;It is beyond argument that...是固定句式,表示“……是無可爭辯的?!北揪湟鉃椤八磳Τ闊煟猿终J為抽煙有害身體健康是無可爭辯的?!? 【即境活用】 4.完成句子 We__________________________________(說服他采納)the plan. 解析:考查argue sb.into doing sth.表示“說服某人干某事”的意思。 答案:argued him into adopting ③ occasionally adv. 偶爾;有時 (回歸課本P54) It has occasionally been done.這偶爾為之。 【歸納總結】 【例句探源】 ① I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. 我習慣了乘飛機旅行,只是有一次把我嚇壞了。 ②I have on occasion visited her at home. 有時我去登門拜訪她。 ③More than once Dr.Standish had occasion to warn his son about his irresponsible behaviour. 對于兒子不負責任的行為,斯坦迪什博士不得不多次向他提出告誡。 ④They marked the occasion with an openair concert. 他們舉辦露天音樂會來慶祝這個特別的時刻。 5.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ________. A.occasionally B.a(chǎn)nxiously C.practically D.urgently 解析:選A。句意:因為在一個偏遠地區(qū)工作,他只偶爾看望一下父母。occasionally=sometimes,but not regularly and not often偶爾,間或;anxiously焦急地;practically幾乎,實際地;urgently迫切地。依據(jù)語境可知A項正確。 【即境活用】 ★6.He was busy writing the story all the morning,pausing________to search for the right word. A.occasionally B.eventually C.urgently D.conveniently 解析:選A。occasionally“有時,偶爾”;eventually“最終”;urgently“迫切地,急切地”;conveniently“方便地,便利地”。根據(jù)句意“整個上午他都在忙于寫那篇故事,偶爾停下來琢磨恰當?shù)淖盅??!笨芍?,答案為A。 ④ entertaining adj. 令人愉快的;有趣的 (回歸課本P55)Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining? 你同意不同意廣告有趣這一說法? 【歸納總結】 (1)entertain vt.使娛樂,使快樂;招待,款待 entertain sb.to sth.用……招待/款待某人 entertain sb.with sth.用……使某人快樂(2)entertainment n.娛樂,文娛節(jié)目;招待,款待 【例句探源】 ①We thought that the new play was most entertaining. 我們認為這部新劇是非常有趣的。 ②She enjoys cooking and often entertains her friends. 她喜歡做飯,經(jīng)常招待她的朋友吃飯。 ③The entertainment was provided by a folk band. 這個文娛節(jié)目由民歌樂隊演出。 ④He entertained us with a stream of anecdotes about the Yukon. 他講了一連串有關育空地區(qū)的趣事引我們開心。 ★7.Chinese arts have won the________of a lot of overseas people. A.enjoyment B.a(chǎn)ppreciation C.entertainment D.reputation 解析:選B??疾槊~辨析。enjoyment“愉快,快樂”;appreciation“欣賞,贊賞,評價,感激”;entertainment“款待,娛樂”;reputation“名譽,名聲”。句意:中國藝術受到許多海外人士的贊賞。由句意可知答案為B。 【即境活用】 8.完成句子 He______________________________reading all day long. 他整天以讀書為樂。 答案:found an entertainment in ⑤ come out 出現(xiàn);出版;開花;傳出,透露;得某名次;合計 (回歸課本P51) When did it come out? 這部影片是什么時候發(fā)行的? 【歸納總結】 come about 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生 come after追趕或追逐 come by路過;偶然遇到;獲得 come into use開始被投入使用 come over順便訪問;過來 come with與……一起供給;伴隨 ①My first novel came out while I was at college. 上大學時我的第一本小說出版了。 ②It came out that he had been telling lies. 后來才知道他一直在說謊。 ③The photos from our trip didn’t come out. 我們旅行的照片沖洗的效果不好。 ④The total cost comes out at $500. 總計費用為500美元。 【例句探源】 【即境活用】 9.The dictionary is being printed and it will soon________. A.turn out B.come out C.start out D.go out 解析:選B。turn out 結果是;come out出版;start out 出發(fā),動身;go out出去。根據(jù)句意“這本詞典正在印刷當中,不久就會出版。”可知應選B。 ★10.It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it________that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up 解析:選C。come about產(chǎn)生;發(fā)生;come over過來;順便拜訪;come out出現(xiàn);出版;come up上來;走近;長出;被提出。根據(jù)句意“已經(jīng)十點鐘了,我不知道這么短的路程她怎么會遲到兩個小時?!笨芍獞xC。 ⑥ care about 關心;顧慮;在乎 (回歸課本P53) Brave,good and strong,Xiulian is the character we care about most. 我們最關注秀蓮這個角色,她勇敢、善良、堅強。 【歸納總結】 take care當心 take care of照料,處理 undaer the care of在……的照料下,在……的保護下 with care小心,慎重 care for喜歡;照料 in care of由……轉交 leave sth.to the care of sb.把……交托某人照料 ①Jane does not care about money. 簡對錢不感興趣。 ②(2009年高考重慶卷)I was certain that my agent didn’t care about my work,and he didn’t care about me. 我確信我的經(jīng)紀人不關心我的工作,也不關心我。 ③They didn’t care about the expense. 他們對費用并不在意。 【例句探源】 care about,care for 兩詞組都可表示“對……擔心”“關心”“喜歡”。 care about側重“在乎,在意”常用于否定句表示無所謂的態(tài)度。 care for側重“照料”“尊重”“愿意”。 ①She doesn’t care for that colour. ②As an orphan,he is cared for by the local authorities. ③I don’t care about what people have said. 【易混辨析】 【即境活用】 ★11.Miss Fang is very good at________the sick,so she is quite popular among the patients. A.caring for B.caring of C.taking care D.caring about 解析:選A。根據(jù)句意“方護士很擅長照顧病人,因此她很受病人的歡迎?!笨芍獞xA。C選項應加of ;care about表示“在意;在乎;關心;擔心”,與句意不符。 12.—Would you ________ a game of table tennis,Cathy? —I’d love to,but I still have piles of homework to do. A.care for B.care about C.care to D.take care of 解析:選A。care for“喜歡”;care about“在意,擔憂”;care to“想要,愿意(to是不定式符號,其后接動詞原形)”;take care of“照顧,照看”由語境可知A項切題。 ⑦ to one’s surprise 令某人驚訝/吃驚的是 (回歸課本P52)Now,to everyone’s surprise, Ang Lee,director of a number of excellent films,has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger,Hidden Dragon. 令每個人驚訝的是,曾經(jīng)拍了許多優(yōu)秀影片的導演李安,現(xiàn)在拍了一部名為《臥虎藏龍》的功夫片。 【歸納總結】 (2)be surprised at...對……感到驚訝 to one’s joy/delight令某人高興的是…… to one’s horror令某人恐懼的是…… to one’s excitement令某人興奮的是…… to one’s sadness令某人難過的是…… to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是…… to one’s satisfaction令某人滿意的是…… to one’s regret令某人遺憾的是…… to one’s relief令某人松了一口氣的是…… ①To my surprise,the door was unlocked. 令我驚訝的是門沒有鎖。 ②To the surprise of me, he didn’t pass the exam. 令我感到吃驚的是,他沒有通過考試 ③Much to my surprise,they offered me the job. 使我非常驚奇的是,他們把那份工作給了我。 【例句探源】 ★13.—Why do you look at me ________surprise? —Because I am surprised________your news. A.with;by B.in;at C.a(chǎn)t;for D.on;with 解析:選B??疾楣潭ǘ陶Zin surprise和be surprised at...分別表示“驚訝地”和“對……感到驚訝”的意思。句意為“你為什么奇怪地看著我?”“因為我對你的消息感到驚訝?!? 【即境活用】 14.________,his father allowed him to watch TV after supper. A.In surpise B.Surprised C.To his surprise D.Surprise 解析:選C??疾楣潭ǘ陶Zto one’s surprise表示“令某人驚訝的是”,本句意為“令他感到驚訝的是,他父親允許他晚飯后看電視?!? 句型梳理 ① 【教材原句】 The action takes place on Peking rooftops,and in places as far away as the deserts of western China.(P52) 打斗的場景發(fā)生在北京的屋頂和遠及中國西部的沙漠。 【句法分析】 本句中的as far away as表示“遠至,一直到……”。一般寫作as far as。此外,as far as 還可以表示“就……而言”。 ①You can see as far as the coast. 極目遠眺,你可以看到海岸。 ②Aa far as I am concerned,that’s wrong. 在我看來,那是錯誤的。 ③As far as I can tell, the whole thing should cost about £500.據(jù)我所知的情況來判斷,整件事應該要花大約500英鎊。 ④As far as we all know,some 13,000 volunteers,across all age brackets,in seven provinces, have taken part in A (H1N1) vaccine test. 眾所周知,來自7個省份,不同年齡層的約13,000名志愿者已經(jīng)投入到甲流疫苗的測試工作中。 【即境活用】 15.(2010年高考上海卷)In ancient times,people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled________the local market. A.longer than B.more than C.a(chǎn)s much as D.a(chǎn)s far as 解析:選D。根據(jù)動詞travel可判斷此處應填和距離有關的詞組。as far as表示“遠到……”符合語境要求。 ★16.(2010年高考安徽卷)Just use this room for the time being,and we’ll offer you a larger one________it becomes available. A.a(chǎn)s soon as B.unless C.a(chǎn)s far as D.until 解析:選A。句意:暫用這個房間吧,一有可能,我們就會馬上給你提供一個大點的房子。本題考查連詞。as soon as一……就……,引導時間狀語從句。unless除非;as far as遠到,至于;until直到。 ② 【教材原句】 But it is generally agreed,that he,more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.(P59) 但人們通常認為,他比電影史上任何一個人更能理解“娛樂”這個詞的含義。 【句法分析】 it是形式主語,真正的主語是that he understands the meaning of the word“entertainment”這個主語從句。 ①It is hoped that our children will carry on our family traditions. 期待我們的孩子能繼承家族的傳統(tǒng)。 ②It is thought that the Prime Minister will visit Moscow next month.據(jù)估計首相將于下月訪問莫斯科。 常見的it 作形式主語的句型歸納: (1)名詞性從句作主語時,可以用it充當形式主語,主要有以下幾種結構: It is +名詞+從句:這樣的名詞主要有 a fact, a surprise,an honor,a pity等。 It is +形容詞+從句:這樣的形容詞有 natural,true, strange,necessary,important,obvious,certain,wonderful, possible,impossible,likely等。 It +動詞+從句:這樣的動詞有seem,happen,appear,look,matter,make,occur,(突然想起)等。 It +be+分詞+從句:這樣的分詞主要有said,reported,believed,known,decided,proved,thought,expected,announced,arranged,hoped,agreed,amusing,puzzling等。 (2)it除了可以替代主語從句外,還可以替代動詞不定式或動名詞作主語。主要結構如下: It is +adj./n.+(for sb.)to do sth.... It is no use/no good/useless doing sth.... ③It is a pity that you missed the football match. 你錯過了這場足球賽,太遺憾了! ④It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city. 我們城市的多數(shù)人將享受免費醫(yī)療,這是一定的。 ⑤It appeared that he had a taste for music. 看來他對音樂有一定的鑒賞力。 ⑥It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk. 桌上的空盒子里竟然跑出來一只兔子,太有趣了。 ⑦It is a great pleasure to talk with her. 與她交談是很快樂的事情。 ⑧It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 為灑了的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。/覆水難收。 17.(2010年高考浙江卷)It is uncertain________side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it. A.that B.what C.how D.Whether 解析:選B。句意:盡管說已經(jīng)有兩千名病人服用了這種藥品,但是,這種藥品會帶來什么副作用還不明確。 【即境活用】 本題考查名詞性從句。本題設空處須引導主語從句,that無實際意義,在從句中不作成份;what什么,在從句中可作主語、賓語或表語,還可修飾名詞作定語;how如何,多么;在從句中作方式狀語或修飾形容詞;whether是否,在從句中作狀語,不修飾名詞。side effect 為名詞短語,故須用what修飾。 ★18.It has been proved________eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. A.if B.because C.when D.that 解析:選D。句意:業(yè)已證明童年時期多吃蔬菜有助于預防晚年時一些重病的發(fā)生。句中it 作形式主語,后面從句是真正的主語,從句結構完整,故用連接詞that。 作文指導 比較句 比較句是指謂語中含有比較詞語或比較格式的句子。 以下是比較句的常見句式: 1.“as+adj./adv.+as或not so/as+adj./adv.+as”句型。該句型常用來描述兩個比較對象在程度上的相似或不同(即平時說的“等級比較和不等級比較”)。 【佳句選粹】 My computer is not so/as expensive as yours. 我的電腦不如你的昂貴。 2.“as many/few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+as”或“as much/little(少的)+不可數(shù)名詞+as”。前者描述數(shù)目上的接近,后者描述量上的相近。 【佳句選粹】 ①You may borrow as many books as you can. 你能借多少書就借多少。 ②“Drink as much water as you can,”the doctor said to him. 醫(yī)生對他說到:“你要盡可能的多喝些水。” 3.“主語+比較級+than any other...”結構表示:主語所描述的事物比其他任何一個都……,比較級形式表示最高級含義。 【佳句選粹】 Li Ming is much cleverer than any other student in his class. 李明是他班上最聰明的學生。 注意:若比較范圍不同,than后應用“any+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式+其他”。 4.諸如not,never之類的否定詞與形容詞或副詞的比較級連用,表示最高級含義,意為“再也沒有比……更……的了”。 【佳句選粹】 I have never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒有聽過比這更有趣的故事。 5.“no+比較級+than”結構表示對兩個比較對象都進行否定(可由neither...nor...結構來改寫)。 【佳句選粹】 I’m no more foolish than you. 我們倆都不傻。(相當于Neither I nor you are foolish.) 6.“形容詞比較級+than+形容詞”,意為“與其……倒不如……”。 【佳句選粹】 She was more sad than angry when her son lied again. 當她兒子再次撒謊時,與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。 7.“would rather...than”,“prefer...to...”,“prefer to do...rather than...”這三個句型表示“寧愿……而不愿……;喜歡……勝過……;寧愿做……而不愿做……”的含義。雖無比較級形式,但表示比較含義。 【佳句選粹】 ①She would rather die than give in.她寧死不屈。 ②He preferred to go out rather than stay at home. 他寧愿出去也不愿待在家里。 8.“The+比較級...,the+比較級...”,意為“越……,越……”。 【佳句選粹】 The more difficult the questions are,the less likely he is able to answer them. 問題越難,他回答出來的可能性就越小。 9.What C is to D,A is to B.C與D相比,猶如A和B。 【佳句選粹】 What food is to the body,a book is to the mind. 書籍對于思想猶如食物對于身體。 高考學習網(wǎng) 精品資源,歡迎下載??! 高考學習網(wǎng)xxk~~K&S%5#U 111- 配套講稿:
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