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111 一． 單詞拼寫(xiě) 1.cultural文化的 2.valuable貴重的，有價(jià)值的， 3.survive幸存，生還（n.） 4.dynasty朝代，王朝 5. design設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思（n.﹠vt.） 6.style風(fēng)格，類型 7.remove移動(dòng)，搬開(kāi)（vt.） 8.doubt懷疑，疑惑（n.﹠vt.） 9.local本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐? 10. evidence證據(jù) 11. sink下沉，沉下 12. informal非正式的 13. rare稀有的 14.reception接待（n.） 15. wooden木制的 16. explode爆炸（vt.） 二．短語(yǔ)填空 1.in search of尋找 2.belong to屬于 3.in return for作為…的報(bào)答，回報(bào) 4.at war處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 5.less than少于 6.take apart拆開(kāi) 7.think highly of看重，器重 8.be decorated with用…裝飾 9.a troop of一隊(duì)，一群 10.serve as作為，充當(dāng) 11.in a trial在審判中 12.rather than而不是 13.by the light of the moon憑借月光 14.for oneself為自己，親自 15.to one’s surprise令某人感到驚訝的是… 16.the entrance to進(jìn)入…的入口 根據(jù)以上短語(yǔ)完成下列句子 1.It cost me less than ten francs . 2.The room was decorated with flowers and balloons . 3.The sofa will serve as a bed for a night or two . 4.I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee . 5.This was a time when the two countries were at war . 6.As we know , Taiwan belongs to China. 7. To our surprise , he didn’t pass the exam . 8.I don’t think highly of him because he often lies . 9.The police tried to find the entrance to the house . 10.The villagers went into the forest in search of the missing boy 11.Suddenly I saw some German soldiers by the light of the moon . 12. A troop of guests was moving towards the house 13.Let’s take the radio apart and see what’s wrong with it . 14.You’ll have to see if he has gone to the school for yourself . 15.So a pinion is not good evidence in a trial . 16.I bought him a gift in return for his help . 三. 重點(diǎn)句型 1．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg , at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea . 句型歸納：There is no doubt that…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) There is no need to do sth..沒(méi)有必要做某事 There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有意義 There is no possibility to do sth. / (that)-clause沒(méi)有做某事的可能性 It is no use doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有用處 It is no good doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有好處 (It is) no wonder (that)-clause難怪… 漢譯英：明天你不必早起。 There is no need for you to get up early . 難怪你累了，你工作了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。 (It is) no wonder (that) ; you’ve been working for hours. 2．In a trial , a judge must decide which eyewitness to believe , and which not to believe. “特殊疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，起名詞作用 選擇練習(xí)： It’s dark and little Ann can’t find her way home . She really doesn’t know ___B____ . A. when to leave B. what to do C. whether to do D. which to choose 3. Nor do I think they should give it to any government . 否定副詞及短語(yǔ)（如not, neither, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time, by no means, in no way等）置于句首，句子需部分倒裝。 漢譯英：她很少獨(dú)自出去。 Seldom does she go out alone . 我絕不再犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。 Never shall I make such a mistakes . 四．重點(diǎn)詞匯 1．worth : prep.值得的，n.價(jià)值，作用，adj.值錢(qián)的 用法：be (well) worth + n. + doing sth. 區(qū)別：be worthy + of + n.. + of being done + to be done It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 選擇練習(xí)： ---What do you think of the film Slumdog Millionaire ? ---Very wonderful . It is well worth ___A____ . A. seeing B. being seen C. to see D. to be seen 2. prove ①vt.證明，證實(shí) prove + n. / pron. prove + n. / pron. + (to be) + n. / adj. prove + that-clause ②link-v.證明是，結(jié)果是 prove (to be) = turn out (to be) + n. / adj.不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 注意：向某人證明…:prove sth. to sb.(類似用法有：explain, suggest, say, report, announce, ment等) 漢譯英：這一新證據(jù)將證明你無(wú)罪。 This new evidence will prove your innocence . / that you are innocent . 時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。 Time will prove me (to be) right . 這個(gè)傳聞是假的。 The rumor proved (to be) false . 你能向我們證明你的勇敢嗎？ Can you prove your bravery to us ? 選擇練習(xí)： She was always patient with her children , and therefore ___A____ to be a good mother . A. proved B. was proved C. prove D. was proving 3. belong to屬于 注意：該短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 如: The future belongs to you , young men . 年輕人，未來(lái)是屬于你們的。 漢譯英：中國(guó)是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。 China is a country belonging to the Third World . 讀完后，請(qǐng)把它放回原處。 Put it back where it belongs after you have read it . 選擇練習(xí)： We lived in the house ___B____ my grandfather before going to college . A. belonged to B. belonging to C. to belong to D. to be belonged to 4. remain : vi. 留下，剩下，殘留, 逗留 link-v. 保持，仍然，繼續(xù) I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. ( Vi. ) Nothing remained after the fire. ( Vi. ) He remained silent. ( link-v. ) Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. ( link-v ) remain + to + be + p.p結(jié)構(gòu)：有待于… 如：A lot of problems remain to be solved . 還有許多問(wèn)題有待于解決。 選擇練習(xí)： 1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains __B__ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen 2. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the__D__. A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars 3. Ladies and gentlemen , please remain __A___ until the plane has come to a complete stop . A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat 4. __D___ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project . A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 5. It was already past midnight and only three young men __B___ in the tea house . A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted 6. ---Why do you look sad ? ---There are so many problems __C___ . A. remaining to settle B. remained settling C. remaining to be settled D. remained to be settled 111