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111 Unit 2　Robots Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．These days, he was very annoyed, because his wife decided to ________ (離婚) him. 2．We all have great ________ (同情) for the victims of the earthquake. 3．To my ________ (滿意), my son passed the examination. 4．Mr. Smith, do me the ________ (幫忙) to open the window. 5．There is nothing to get ________ (驚恐的) about. 6．Children under 14 must be ________ (陪同) by an adult. 7．You'll have to ________ (遵守) the rules if you want to live there. 8．Don't lie to her. She's ________ (注定) to find out about it. 9．The president ________ (希望) that you should visit him next week. 10．The ________ (員工) at this company wear uniform clothing. 答案：1.divorce　2.sympathy　3.satisfaction/content　4.favour　5.alarmed　6.accompanied　7.obey/observe　8.bound　9.desired　10.staff Ⅱ.完成句子 1．The room________ ________ ________ ________ ______(留給客人用)．(set) 2．________ ________(轉過身來)and let me look at your face.(turn) 3．Please stay and________ ________(陪我)for a while. (accompany) 4．These problems________ ________ ________ ________(注定會出現(xiàn))．(bound) 5．Please________ ________ ________ ________(幫我忙)to arrange these flowers.(favour) 答案：1.was set aside for visitors　2.Turn around　3.accompany me　4.were bound to arise　5.do me the favour Ⅲ.單項填空 1．—You hate Lee, don't you? —________I just think he's a bit annoying. That's all. A．Certainly.　　　　　　　 B．Not exactly. C．Of course. D．Why not? 答案：B　考查交際用語。由答語“I just think he's a bit annoying. That's all.”可知，選not exactly，意為“不盡然”。再如：“Not exactly, Fred，”replied the imperturbable Richard, continuing to write with a business-like air.“不完全是那么回事，福來德，”沉住氣的理查德邊說邊一本正經(jīng)地繼續(xù)寫著。 2．(2012·臺州模擬)—Are you getting a new car this year? —You must be joking! I can't afford to pay my bills, ________ buy a new car. A．let alone B．or rather C．leave alone D．other than 答案：A　句意：——你今年要買新車嗎？——開玩笑吧！我連賬單都付不起，更別提買輛新車了。let alone“更不用說，更別提”；or rather“更確切地說”；leave alone“不管；讓……一個人待著”；other than“除了”。 3．It was when Asimov was eleven years old ________ his talent for writing became obvious. A．that B．how C．which D．when 答案：A　考查強調句型。強調句型結構為：“It is/was＋被強調成分＋that/who＋其他成分”。本句強調when Asimov was eleven years old這個時間狀語從句，所以選擇A。 4．—I have two tickets for the theatre on Saturday evening. Would you like to ________ me? —I'd like to, but I'm afraid I have no time. A．invite B．a(chǎn)ccompany C．conduct D．a(chǎn)ttend 答案：B　accompany sb.“陪同/伴某人”。 5．Those who are ________ the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting. A．in favour of B．in memory of C．in honour of D．in search of 答案：A　句意：那些支持這個建議的人被要求會后詳細討論一下該建議。in favour of“支持，贊成”，符合語境。in memory of“紀念，懷念”；in honour of“為紀念，為慶祝”；in search of“尋找，搜尋”。 6．—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen, ________！ —Hurry up, or we'll be late. A．there goes the bell B．there does the bell go C．there the bell goes D．goes the bell there 答案：A　考查倒裝結構。句意：——我們必須停止在外面談話了。聽，鈴響了！——快點，要不我們就遲到了。there位于句首，謂語動詞為go，且主語是名詞時，用完全倒裝。故正確答案為A項。 7．—Helen, we are taking a boat trip to Hainan this weekend. Would you like to go with us? —That sounds exciting. I'd like to, but I can't. ________！ A．Goodbye B．Very sorry C．Have a nice trip D．I envy you 答案：C　考查交際用語。have a nice trip“祝你旅途愉快”。 8．(2012·黃岡模擬)Think hard and you won't have the puzzle ________ you. A．puzzling B．puzzle C．to puzzle D．puzzled 答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。本句用了“have sth. do sth.”結構。句中的the puzzle(難題，令人費解的人或事)與puzzle(為難，使迷惑)之間是主謂關系。 9．(2012·聊城模擬)________ down the radio a little—the baby is sleeping. A．Turning B．Turn C．To turn D．Turned 答案：B　考查祈使句。破折號后面表示的是解釋說明，是相對獨立的句子成分，由此可判斷前半句是祈使句，故用動詞原形。 10．(2012·黃州模擬)An old lady came ________ to the bus stop only ________ the bus had gone. A．to run; to find B．running; to find C．a(chǎn)nd ran; finding D．running; finding 答案：B　考查非謂語動詞。第一空用現(xiàn)在分詞作方式狀語；第二空用不定式作結果狀語，表示出乎意料的結果。 11．(2013·鹽城市摸底)Lots of campaigns have occurred in China to defend the Diaoyu Islands recently. What is your ________ of the situation? A．intention B．a(chǎn)ssessment C．a(chǎn)ttitude D．a(chǎn)nswer 答案：B　考查名詞。句意：最近，中國的很多活動的目的是保衛(wèi)釣魚島。你對此作何評價？由句意可知選assessment，意為“評價”；該題易誤選C項，但是attitude后應該接to或towards。 12．Peter ________ the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes and matches. A．set out B．set off C．set in D．set aside 答案：D　考查動詞短語的應用。set out“開始，出發(fā)”；set off“出發(fā)，引起”；set in“插入，嵌入”；set aside“把……放在一邊”。 13．Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting ________. A．to pick up B．picking up C．to be picked up D．being picked up 答案：C　考查不定式的語態(tài)。此處pick up和many people之間是被動關系。句意：許多人站在車站附近，焦急地等著被搭載。 14．The new Congress finally ________ a state of war against Germany. A．pronounced B．declared C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．launched 答案：B　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：新國會終于向德國宣戰(zhàn)了。pronounce“發(fā)音”；declare“對……宣布……”，多指宣布戰(zhàn)爭、和平、中立、意見等；announce“宣布，宣告”，含有預告的意思；通報(某人/某物的)出席或到來；launch“發(fā)動；發(fā)射”。 15．They are________to fail if they continue at the risk of all these dangers. A．connected B．fastened C．bound D．stuck 答案：C　be bound to do“注定……；一定……”。句意：如果他們繼續(xù)冒著一切危險，一定會失敗。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A They can run all day. They never complain and if they demand a pay rise you can just remove their batteries：many premiership managers must dream of having a robotic (機器人的)football player. In fact, robotics researchers believe that by 2050 a robotic football team will take to the field that will be able to defeat the current human world champions. It's an ambitious goal which sounds more like science fiction than reality—but the plan to develop the robotic equivalent of Brazil is already well on its way. This week, teams of robots from all over the world are taking part in Robocup 2007—the robotic football World Cup. This year the event is taking place at Georgia Tech University in the US for the biggest ever demonstration of robotic footballing prowess. While they might not have the guile or pace of Wayne Rooney just yet, scorelines that stretched into double figures proves that these robo-soccer stars certainly have a grasp of the game's fundamentals. The groups ranged from the “Humanoid League” right through to robots so small they can only be seen with a microscope in the inaugural “Nano-Cup”． For robots to play football, various technologies have been developed including artificial intelligence so the robots know who to pass to and how best to defeat an opponent as well as sophisticated robotics and sensors. After the fun and games of the Robocup is over, the technologies developed for scoring winning goals is then transferred to a number of other more useful applications such as developing robots that can be used in search and rescue in large scale disaster. 文章大意：機器人足球比賽的現(xiàn)場的情景。每年在美國的佐治亞大學都舉辦機器人足球大賽，來自世界各地的機器人會在這里一展身手。 1．The first paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the features of robotic football players B．a(chǎn) part of an interesting science fiction C．a(chǎn) report on a football game in a newspaper D．a(chǎn) scene of the 2007 Women's Football World Cup 答案：A　推理判斷題。第一段主要介紹了機器人的特征。 2．The INCORRECT description on Robotcup 2007 is ________. A．it will be held in Georgia Tech University in the US B．robots from a few countries have joined in the festival C．robotic football players have ever achieved best D．the sizes of robotic football players are different 答案：B　細節(jié)判斷題。第四段的“...robots from all over the world”可知，機器人是來自世界各地的。B項所述與事實不符。 3．What do the scores of the robo-soccer stars prove? A．Robo-soccer stars are equal to football players in skills. B．Robo-soccer stars will defeat the human world champions. C．Robo-soccer stars understand the basic knowledge of the game. D．Robo-soccer stars have the pace of the famous stars. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第三段的最后“...these robo-soccer stars certainly have a grasp of the game's fundamentals”可確定正確答案。 4．The main idea of the last paragraph is that ________. A．robots can be used to search for and save victims in accidents B．the advanced robots can defeat other players in a game C．the robots with artificial intelligence know how to pass balls D．the technology developed for robots can be used in other fields 答案：D　段落大意題。這一段主要介紹了在研制機器人的過程中所得到的技術會在社會上的其他領域得以應用。 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．World Cup for robots kicks off B．Robots join in the world cup football C．Robotic soccer stars are popular D．Robots promote the popularity of football 答案：A　標題歸納題。本文主要介紹的是世界各地的機器人在美國參加足球比賽的情況。B項表示機器人參加世界杯，這里不是世界杯，而是專門為機器人舉辦的足球比賽；C項表示機器人足球運動員明星受人們歡迎；D項表示機器人促使足球的流行，均不符合主題。 B Instead of hitting the beach, fourteen high school students traded swimming suits for lab coats last summer and turned their attention to scientific experiments. The High School Research Program offers high school students guidance with researchers in Texas A & M's College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Jennifer Funkhouser, academic adviser for the Department of Rangeland Ecology and Management, directs this four-week summer program designed to increase understanding of research and its career potential. Several considerations go into selecting students, including grades, school involvement and interest in science and agriculture. And many students come from poorer school districts. Funkhouser says, “This is their chance to learn techniques and do experiments they would never have a chance to do in high school.” Warner Ervin of Houston is interested in animal science and learned how to tell male from female mosquitoes. His adviser, Craig Coates, studies the genes of mosquitoes that allow them to fight against malaria and yellow fever. Coates thought this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students. The agricultural research at A&M differs from stereotypes. It's “molecular(分子)science on the cutting edge，” Funkhouser says. The program broadened students' knowledge. Victor Garcia of Rarcia of Rio Grande City hopes to become a biology teacher and says he learned a lot about chemistry from the program. At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research. They're also paid $600 for their work—another way this program differs from others, which often charges a fee. Fourteen students got paid to learn that science is fun, that agriculture is a lot more than milking and plowing and that research can open many doors. 文章大意：為了培養(yǎng)未來的科學愛好者，the High School Research Program啟動了。 6．The research program is chiefly designed for________. A．high school advisers from Houston B．college students majoring in agriculture C．high school students from different places D．researchers at the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“fourteen high school students”可知，這項活動是針對高中生的。 7．It can be inferred from the text that the students in poorer areas________. A．found the program useful to their future B．could often take part in the program C．had little chance to go to college D．showed much interest in their high school experiments 答案：A　推理判斷題。由第三段最后“...this experience would be fun and helpful to the high school students.”可推知。 8．When the program was over, the students________. A．entered that college B．wrote research reports C．paid for their research D．found ways to make money 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由第五段第一句話可知，學生們要寫調查報告。 9．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Program for Agricultural Science Students B．A Program for Animal Science Students C．A Program for Medical Science Lovers D．A Program for Future Science Lovers 答案：D　主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。D項具體簡潔。 111