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111 Unit 4　Making the news Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough ________ (專業(yè)的) engineers. 2．He ________ (獲得) a knowledge of computers by careful study. 3．She doesn't want to take her new boyfriend home in case her parents don't ________ (同意)． 4．It was an unusually hot summer and air conditioners were in great ________ (需求)． 5．Visitors to the museum are not allowed to take ________ (照片)． 6．He is a ________ (有天賦的) musician and promises to be a famous musician. 7．Tom misses his mother very much and he is ________ (渴望) to see her. 8．The teacher explained the chemical ________ (過程) to his students. 9．Mother was cleaning the room; ________ (與此同時(shí)), father was watching TV. 10．It will be fine whenever you come, but you'd better ________ (通知，告知) me of that before you come. 答案：1.professional　2.acquired　3.approve　4.demand 5．photographs　6.gifted　7.eager　8.process　9.meanwhile　10.inform Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I don't________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(同意你在床上抽煙)．(approve) 2．Only when you are eighteen________ ________ ________ ________ ________(你才能參軍)．(join) 3．The president________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被指控向公眾說謊)．(accuse) 4．Please________ ________ ________ ________ ________(告訴我你的計(jì)劃)by letter.(inform) 5．Everyone will________ ________ ________ ________ ________(幫助修理這座寺廟)．(assist) 6．As an adult, you shouldn't________ ________ ________ ________(依賴父母)．(depend) 7．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ______ ________ ________(我不僅見到了那位明星), but also I had a photo taken with him.(only) 答案：1.approve of you smoking in bed　2.can you join the army　3.was accused of lying to the public　4.inform me of your plan　5.assist in mending the temple　6.depend on your parents　7.Not only did I meet the famous star Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．He said that he had submitted the report________the matter________the director. A．on; for　　　　　　　　 B．to; on C．on; to D．to; with 答案：C　report on sth.“關(guān)于……的報(bào)告”；submit...to...“向……提交……”。句意：他說他已經(jīng)把關(guān)于這件事的報(bào)告上交給了主任。 2．—How about the book you are reading? —Good indeed. It________many problems we have come across in our study. A．says B．talks C．covers D．refers 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞。答語句意：這本書涉及了我們在學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的許多問題。cover“涉及”。 3．In order to________a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school. A．require B．inquire C．a(chǎn)cquire D．a(chǎn)ddress 答案：C　acquire“獲得；得到”。句意：為了學(xué)好英語，他放棄了工作，到一所英語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。require“需要，要求”；inquire“詢問”。 4．She may have missed the train, ________she won't arrive for another hour. A．in which case B．in her case C．in any case D．in that case 答案：A　考查定語從句。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，所以要用in which case。若逗號(hào)前有and，則選D。 5．The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ________him of speeding. A．charged B．a(chǎn)ccused C．warned D．deprived 答案：B　accuse sb. of... “控告某人犯有……”符合句意。warn sb. of“警告、告誡某人有……”；deprive sb. of sth.“剝奪某人某事”；charge sb. with“指控某人犯有……”。 6．The manager's demand was that the data referred to in his report________to Mr. Andrew without delay. A．were e-mailed B．would be e-mailed C．should be e-mailed D．had been e-mailed 答案：C　考查虛擬語氣的用法。demand后接表語從句時(shí)，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣，即“(should)＋動(dòng)詞原形”；由于e-mail和其邏輯主語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 7．Not until many years later________that many of his neighbors helped him when he suffered the loss of his parents at an early age. A．he was informed B．he informed C．was he informed D．did he informed 答案：C　考查倒裝和語態(tài)。not until放在句首，主句用部分倒裝，因此排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；再由句意“他被告知”可知，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 8．Susan started to clean the room；________Lily was preparing lunch. A．however B．but C．meanwhile D．when 答案：C　考查副詞。句意：Susan開始打掃房間，與此同時(shí)，Lily準(zhǔn)備午餐。meanwhile“在此期間”。 9．—Why are you still sitting up? —________I am wanted. A．As though B．While C．In case D．Because of 答案：C　考查連詞詞組。答語句意：以防有人找。in case“以防，萬一”。 10．(2012·泰安模擬)Never ________ Jack would attend the wedding but he turned up at the last minute. A．did we think B．have we thought C．we thought D．we have thought 答案：A　考查倒裝句。句意：我們從來沒有想到Jack會(huì)參加婚禮，但他在最后一分鐘出現(xiàn)了。當(dāng)否定詞never，not，seldom等放在句首的時(shí)候，句子要用部分倒裝，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故選A。 11．In Mr. Wang's class, you will often hear “a good reporter must have a(n)________for news”． A．nose B．eye C．gift D．taste 答案：A　考查短語。have a good nose for...表示探查或發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力。此處表示“對(duì)新聞?dòng)忻舾械男嵊X”。 12．(2012·濱州模擬)—Would you come to see me tomorrow? —________. A．It depends B．That depends on C．It is depended D．That depends so 答案：A　It (all) depends“視情況而定”。 13．Her father will never ________ her marrying to the old man with lots of money. A．a(chǎn)pprove of B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)gree to D．a(chǎn)llow 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞用法。approve of sb. doing“同意某人干……”，符合句意及用法。admit doing“承認(rèn)某事”；可說agree to do但不能說agree to sb. doing；allow sb. to do“允許某人干……”；故選A。 14．—How does the story The Emperor's New Clothes_______？ —Once upon a time, there was a silly emperor who loved clothing more than anything else... A．clarify B．inform C．go D．a(chǎn)nnounce 答案：C　問句句意：《皇帝的新裝》是什么內(nèi)容呢？go在此表示“(詩或歌中詞、調(diào))唱，說，故事發(fā)生情況如何”。 15．Can you think of some cases________drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them? A．why B．where C．a(chǎn)s D．which 答案：B　where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞cases。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Beldon and Canfield are two seashore towns, not far apart. Both towns have many hotels, and in summer the hotels are full of holiday-makers and other tourists. Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel in Beldon. The next day, this news appeared on page two of the town's newspaper—The Beldon Post： FIRE AT SEABREEZE Late last night firemen hurried to the Seabreeze Hotel and quickly put out a small fire in a bedroom. The hotel manager said that a cigarette started the fire. We say again to all our visitors: “Please don't smoke cigarettes in bed.”This was Beldon's first hotel fire for five years. The Canfield Times gave the news in these words on page one： ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CATCHES FIRE Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel. An angry holiday-maker said，“An electric lamp probably started the fire. The bedroom lamps are very old at some of these hotels. When I put my bedside light on, I heard a funny noise from the lamp.”We are glad to tell our readers that this sort of adventure does not happen in Canfield. What are the facts, then? It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident. There was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel last August; that is one fact. Do we know anything else? Yes, we know that firemen went to the hotel. Now what do you think of the rest of the“news”？ 文章大意：本文通過講述兩個(gè)對(duì)手城市的報(bào)紙對(duì)同一次火災(zāi)事故的不同報(bào)道，對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的真實(shí)性提出了質(zhì)疑。 1．Which of the following best gives the main idea of this text? A．Beldon and Canfield are both good places for tourists in summer. B．A fire broke out at night in Seabreeze Hotel last summer. C．It was not easy to find out exact truth from newspapers. D．Two newspapers gave reports on the same matter. 答案：C　主旨大意題。從主題句“It is never easy to find out the exact truth about an accident.”可得出答案。 2．Which of the following are probably facts? a．The fire broke out in a bedroom at the hotel. b．A cigarette started the fire. c．An old lamp started the fire. d．The fire broke out at night. e．There has never been a fire in Canfield. A．b and c B．a(chǎn) and d C．c and e D．a(chǎn) and c 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Last August there was a fire at the Seabreeze Hotel”及兩家報(bào)紙都報(bào)道了火災(zāi)是在晚上發(fā)生的，故可以確定的事實(shí)只有兩項(xiàng)：a和d。而其他選項(xiàng)都只是兩份報(bào)紙的片面之詞，到底是真是假，我們無法得知，因此答案為B。 3．The Canfield Times used the headline like this in order to make its readers think________. A．hotels in Beldon often catch fire B．hotels in Beldon don't often catch fire C．this was the second fire at the Seabreeze Hotel D．Beldon was a good place except that hotels there are not quite safe 答案：A　推理判斷題。ANOTHER BELDON HOTEL CA- TCHES FIRE中ANOTHER是個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它暗示Beldon的賓館頻繁發(fā)生火災(zāi)。 4．The Canfield newspaper gave a report just the opposite to The Beldon Post by saying that________. A．the bedroom lamps were very old at the Seabreeze Hotel B．the bedroom lights made funny noise when the fire took place C．the firemen failed to save clothing, bedclothes and other things D．such accidents never happened in Canfield for the past 5 years 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The Canfield Times報(bào)道說“Last night Beldon firemen arrived just too late to save clothing, bedclothes and some furniture at the Seabreeze Hotel.”，而The Beldon Post則說消防隊(duì)員及時(shí)把這場小火撲滅了(沒有造成損失)。兩則報(bào)道相反。 B School Report went international when the BBC News project's first global radio bulletin was made at Randfontein High School near Johannesburg in South Africa. Students from the school were joined by pupils from two other schools—Parktown High School for Girls and Impala Crescent Primary School—and went live at 14：00 local time on 3 February 2009. BBC Producers Ros Smith and Kate Riley were invited by the Commonwealth of Learning to work with the schools. After deciding on their news items, the students gathered vox_pops from fellow students and their teachers. Tiffany said，“We had a chance to talk to other kids from other schools. This was great because Randfontein is situated in the sticks, away from civilisation.” Nomakhosi added, “Interviewing our teachers and classmates was interesting and I felt important while doing this.” Chene commented, “My voice sounded like a whole new person. It takes some time getting used to hearing your own voice.” Pupils, known as learners in South Africa, then worked with School Report producer Ros Smith to edit their clips while others started script-writing(寫廣播稿)． With the 1,400 deadline fast approaching, and the audio edited, the new School Reporters recorded their scripts so they could be added to the bulletin. Ros Smith was really impressed with the students' work. She said, “The stories they chose were an excellent mix. The final bulletin sounds really good, and they finished with 10 minutes to spare before the deadline.” On 26 March students from the three schools will take part in the School Report News Day with support from the Open Learning Systems Education Trust, and it was a big success. 文章大意：南非的中學(xué)生們自己動(dòng)手收集新聞線索，采訪、編寫、修改、錄制新聞節(jié)目。他們制作的新聞節(jié)目令BBC的專家們也刮目相看！ 5．BBC School Report started its first worldwide radio bulletin in________. A. its News Centre B. Randfontein High School C. Impala Crescent Primary School D. Parktown High School for Girls 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，BBC School Report這一欄目的第一份全球新聞簡報(bào)是在南非的Randfontein High School制作的。 6．The underlined words “vox pops” in Paragraph 3 probably mean________. A. news about pop stars B. skills of writing news C. voices from the public D. suggestions on how to start an interview 答案：C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文學(xué)生Nomakhosi的話Interviewing our teachers and classmates可以推知，此處是說學(xué)生們采訪身邊的人，來獲取“公眾的聲音”。故C項(xiàng)解釋符合該詞組的意思。 7．Which of the following is TRUE about Randfontein? A. It is a big city in South Africa. B. It is a small and underdeveloped place. C. It established the School Report News Day. D. It invited Ros Smith and Kate Riley to a celebration. 答案： B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Tiffany的話可知，Randfontein是一個(gè)相對(duì)比較落后的地方。 8．The students do the following jobs by themselves EXCEPT ______. A. collecting the material for news B. interviewing the people C. editing the material D. setting up the deadline 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到學(xué)生自己動(dòng)手收集新聞線索，采訪、編寫、修改和錄制新聞，但是未提及確定截止日期，因此答案選D項(xiàng)。 9．What's the purpose of writing this passage? A. To give advice on making radio bulletins. B. To introduce BBC School Report's first global radio bulletin. C. To show students' interest in making news in South Africa. D. To call on people to pay more attention to South African schools. 答案：B　推理判斷題。通讀全文可以看出，作者的寫作目的是介紹南非中學(xué)生如何制作BBC School Report這一新聞欄目的第一份全球新聞簡報(bào)。 111