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111 必修2　 Unit 5　Music 要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考 ●重點單詞 1．roll vt. & vi. 滾動；(使)搖擺 n．搖晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈 2．pretend vt.假裝；假扮 3．a(chǎn)ttach vt. & vi.系上；縛上；附加；連接 4．form vt.(使)組成；形成；構成 5．earn vt.賺；掙得；獲得 6．instrument n．工具；器械；樂器 7．passerby n．過路人；行人→passersby (pl.) 8．perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行→performance n．表演；演奏 9．broadcast n．廣播；播放 vi. & vt.廣播；播放 10．humorous_ adj.幽默的→humor n．幽默 11．familiar adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的 12．a(chǎn)ttractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引，吸引力 13．a(chǎn)fterwards adv.然后；后來 14．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的 15．confident adj.自信的；確信的→confidence n．自信 ●重點短語 1．dream of　　　　　　　　夢見；夢想 2．to be honest 說實在的 3．a(chǎn)ttach...to 附上；認為有(意義) 4．in cash 用現(xiàn)金 5．play jokes on 戲弄 6．rely on 依靠；依賴 7．be/get familiar with 熟悉 8．or so 大約 9．break up 打碎；分裂 10．in addition 另外，也 11．sort out 分類 12．a(chǎn)bove all 最重要；首先 13．be based on 以……為基礎 14．be serious about 對……認真 15．by cheque 用支票 16．stick to 堅持 ●重點句型 1．Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed 弗雷迪和他的樂隊走到哪里都會有人跟隨。 2．At last feeling very upset and sensitive,_Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 最后，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。 3．Music is more than just sound.音樂決不僅僅是聲音。 ●高考范文 (2009·廣東卷) 你是校報小記者，最近進行了一次采訪。以下是這次采訪的情況： 時間： 上周末 對象： 眼科醫(yī)生(eye－doctor)王教授 主題： 我國中小學生近視(short－sightedness)問題 基本信息： (1)發(fā)生率： 略高于50% (2)人數(shù)： 世界第一 專家解讀： (1)原因： 很復雜 (2)治療： 沒有哪一種藥物能治愈近視 (3)建議： 不要過度用眼；多參加戶外活動 (4)特別提示： 如何握筆也和近視有關 _________________________________________ _________________________________________ [范文] Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye－doctor, concerning the issue of short－sightedness of school children in China. According to Professor Wang, slightly more than half of the school children in our country are short－sighted, ranking the first in the world. He also pointed out that the causes of short－sightedness are so complicated that no medicine can cure short－sightedness. He suggested that school children avoid overuse of their eyes and do more outdoor activities. He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen is also related to short－sightedness. 考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關 1．pretend vt. 假裝；假扮 pretend sth. 偽稱某事物(尤用做借口) pretend to do...假裝做…… pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假裝是…… pretend to be doing...假裝正在做…… pretend to have done... 假裝已做…… pretend that－clause 假裝…… [即學即練1](1)He _______________________ yesterday. 昨天他假裝頭疼。 (2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我們不應不懂裝懂。 (3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.當他遇到熊時就裝死。 pretended a headache pretend to know pretended to be dead 2．a(chǎn)ttach vt. 系；貼；附加；認為有(重要性等) attached adj. 依戀的，留戀的 attachment n. [C]附件[C，U]依戀；眷戀；深愛 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上 attach yourself to sb./sth. 參加，和……在一起 attach to sb./sth.與……有聯(lián)系，與……有關聯(lián) be attached to sb./sth. 依戀，留戀 [即學即練2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在訂貨單上附了一張支票。 (2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________. 不用擔心——沒有附加的條件。 (3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise. 她對常規(guī)訓練極為重視。 (4)No blame __________________ him for the accident. 這次事故的責任與他無關。 (5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel. 我非常喜歡這部小說。 attached to attached attaches great importance to attaches to attached to 3．form vt. & vi. 形成；組織；養(yǎng)成；培養(yǎng) n. 形式；表格；形狀，外形；狀況；精神 form(＝set up) a club 成立俱樂部 form a good habit 養(yǎng)成好習慣 form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of 養(yǎng)成……的習慣 form an organization 成立一個組織 fill in the form 填表格 in the form of 以……的形式 in/out of form 狀況良好/不佳 [即學即練3](1)The footballer's been ________________.這個足球運動員的狀態(tài)不好。 (2)He is ____________ the application ______. 他正在填申請表。 (3)His research ______ the basis of the new book. 他的研究成果是這本新書的基礎。 (4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line. 老師讓學生排成一行。 out of form filling in form formed formed into 4．earn vt. 賺得；掙得；獲得 earn one's living＝make a living 謀生 earn one's own living 自食其力 earn money＝make money 掙錢 [即學即練4](1)His courage ______________________ of his classmates. 他的勇敢博得了同學們的贊揚。 (2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month? 你知道他一個月賺多少錢嗎？ (3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在語言學校教書以維持生計。 earned him the admiration earns earns his living 5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；執(zhí)行 performance n. 履行，執(zhí)行；表演 performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演者 perform one's promise 守信；履行諾言 perform duty 盡職 perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色 perform an experiment 做實驗 give/put on a performance 演出 [即學即練5](1)The students will ___________________ next Friday. 這些學生下星期五將演出一場歌劇。 (2)The police _________________________ in our society. 警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。 (3)You shall _________________________ the way they do. 你們要按照他們的方法去做實驗。 (4)Our team _______________ in the match. 我們隊在比賽中表現(xiàn)很出色。 perform an opera perform a vital role perform the experiment performed well 6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；通曉的；親密的 (1)be familiar with 對……熟悉。其主語通常是指“人”的名詞；with后的賓語是主語所通曉的事物。 (2)be familiar to 為……所熟悉。其主語通常是人們所通曉的人或事物， to后的賓語常是指“人”的名詞。 (3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人與某人親密無間 [即學即練6](1)Yao Ming is ____________________ to us. 姚明是我們大家所熟悉的明星。 (2)Are you ______________ the computer software they use? 你熟悉他們使用的計算機軟件嗎？ (3)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me. 我對這首童謠很熟悉。 a familiar star familiar with familiar to 7．to be honest 說實在的；實話說 honestly speaking 老實說 to tell the truth 說實話，老實說 to be honest with you 跟你說實話 be honest with sb. about sth. 關于某事對……坦誠 be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦誠 It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面誠實。 [即學即練7](1)_________________________________， I don’t agree with you. 對你說實話，我不同意你的看法。 (2)I think she is _____________ what she is telling me. 我認為她很誠實地告訴我一切。 (3)It is ________________________ to tell the truth. 你講實話是誠實的。 (4)_________________， I hate the student wearing long hair. 說實在的，我討厭那位留著長發(fā)的學生。 To be honest with you honest in honest of you Honestly speaking 8．play jokes/a joke on 戲弄……；和……開玩笑 have a joke with sb. 和某人開玩笑 make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 關于某人/某事說笑話 play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……開玩笑； 捉弄某人 make a fool of 愚弄 laugh at 嘲笑 [即學即練8](1)It's not proper to ____________________ others in public. 在公眾場所捉弄別人是不恰當?shù)摹? (2)She was __________________________ you. 她在跟你開玩笑。 (3)Don't ________________________ the handicapped. 不要說關于殘疾人的笑話。 play jokes on having a joke with make jokes about 9．rely on 依靠，信賴；指望 (1)依靠，依賴。同live on 或 depend on “依賴……”。 rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力 (2)信任，依賴。同 believe in, depend on。 rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人會做某事 rely on/upon it that... 相信……(事情)，指望…… [即學即練9](1)Nowadays we ______ increasingly ______ computers ______ help. 現(xiàn)今我們越來越依賴計算機協(xié)助工作。 (2)You can ____________ me ________________ your secret. 你盡管相信我一定為你保密。 (3)I ________________________________ early. 我指望你早來。 (4)You can __________________________ he will come. 你放心 ，他會來的。 rely on for rely on to keep relied on your/you coming rely upon it that 10．break up 分解；驅散，拆散；打碎；結束；散會；(關系)破裂；停課，放假 [即學即練10]寫出下列break up的意思。 (1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. ______________________ (2)The police came and broke up the crowd.________ (3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.__________ (4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.______ (5)Their marriage is breaking up._______________ 破裂 驅散 結束 分解 破裂 拓展：(1)break away from 脫離 (2)break down 分解，出毛病，(計劃、談判)失?。?談話、通訊)中斷 (3)break into 闖入 (4)break in 強行進入，插話 (5)break off 打斷，折斷 (6)break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生(不用于被動語態(tài)) (7)break through 突破 11．a(chǎn)bove all 首先；最重要的是；特別是；尤其 above all＝most important of all(強調地位上的重要性) first of all “首先，第一”，強調順序 at all 根本，全然 in all 總共，共計 after all 終究，畢竟 all in all 總之 [即學即練11](1)He longs ________________ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再見到家里的人。 (2)_________________________， let them introduce themselves to us.首先，讓他們向我們作自我介紹。 (3)___________________________， he didn't agree with what his son said.總之，他沒同意他兒子所說的話。 (4)He has done it well. _________________， he is only a learner.這件事他做得很好了，畢竟，他只是個初學者。 above all First of all All in all After all Ⅱ.重點句型詳解 1．At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.最后，由于深感苦惱，神經(jīng)高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。 before做連詞表示時間時，根據(jù)其在句中的實際情況，譯法有多種，具體可譯為： (1)在……之前 (2)……(之后)才…… (3)(不多久)就…… (4)以免…… (5)還沒來得及……就…… (6)(寧愿……)也不愿…… ①We lived in Paris before moving to London. 我們搬到倫敦之前住在巴黎。 ②It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 很長一段時間之后我才重新入睡。 ③It wasn’t long before she came back. 不久她就回來了。 ④Lock your bike before it gets stolen. 鎖好你的自行車，以免被偷。 ⑤Before John stopped her, she ran out. 約翰還沒來得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。 ⑥I’d shoot myself before I apologized to her. 我寧死也不向她道歉。 [即境活用1](2009·上海卷)　You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your student card. A．before　　　　　　　　B．if C．while D．a(chǎn)s 解析：句意：在你沒有學生卡之前，你不能在學校圖書館借書。before在……之前；if如果；while當……時候；as隨著，因為。 答案：A 2．Music is more_than just sound. 音樂決不僅僅是聲音。 more than＋數(shù)詞，“……以上；多于……”，等于 over ＋名詞，“不僅僅；不只；超過；遠不止” ＋動詞，“十分；大大地；遠遠地；不僅僅” ＋...can/could＋v.“不能” ＋adj./adv.，“非常；十分；更加” ①By then he was more than fifty. 那時他已經(jīng)50多歲了。 ②Peace is much more than the absence of war. 和平不僅僅意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭。 ③He more than smiled; he laughed out. 他豈止是微笑，他簡直是大笑了。 ④That's more than I can tell you. 這一點我是不能告訴你的。 ⑤He is more than selfish. 他非常自私。 拓展：(1)more＋adj./n.＋than＋adj./n..與其說……倒不如說…… (2)no more than＋num.＝only 僅僅 (3)not more than＋num.＝at most 至多 (4)no more＋adj./adv.＋than...和……一樣不…… (5)not more＋adj./adv.＋than... 不如…… (6)more than one “不止一個”，做主語或修飾主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 [即境活用2]　(1)Lizzie was ______ to see her friend off at the airport. A．a(chǎn) little more than sad B．more than a little sad C．sad more than a little D．a(chǎn) little more than sad 解析：more than＋adj./adv. 意為“非常，很”。本句意為“Lizzie很傷心地在機場為她的朋友送行”。 答案：B (2)—Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. —He is ______ than stupid. A．lazier B．no lazier C．more lazy D．lazier rather 解析：more＋adj.＋than 意為“與其說……倒不如說……”。答句句意為：“與其說他笨倒不如說他懶?！? 答案：C 易 錯 點 撥 自我完善·誤區(qū)備考 1. earn/gain/win (1)如果為了錢(或任何其他報酬)而工作，這就是earn，而且含有這些報酬是應得的意思。 (2)win指在競賽、戰(zhàn)爭、比賽中獲勝，并可能由此得到獎賞。 (3)gain指獲得有用或需要的東西，而且與win和earn不同，它用在與錢沒有關系的場合。 [應用1]　(1)She _______________ experience while working for the newspaper. (2)She _______________ ￡1 000 a month. (3)Who is going to _____________ the election? gained earns win 2. above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first (1)above all是從重要性上講的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一。 (2)first of all雖也強調重要性，但更多的還是側重于順序或次序，譯做“首先，第一”。 (3)first(ly)用于列舉若干事物時引出第一項，指次序，但語氣不及first of all強。 (4)at first指時間，譯作“開始，起初”，相當于in the beginning。 [應用2]　(1)_________， I didn’t like him, but afterwards I came to appreciate him. (2)__________， make sure you keep in touch. (3)__________， let’s welcome our honoured guest, Mr Smith. (4)I can’t go. ________ I have no time; _________I have no money. At first Above all First of all Firstly secondly 3. before引導時間狀語從句 [應用3]　(1)—How long do you think it will be______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? —Perhaps two or three years. A. when B. until C. that D. before (2)—It's a long time ______I last saw you. —Yes, and it will be another month ______we can meet again. A．before; since B．when; before C．since; when D．since; before (3)(2009·北京四中)She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain ______I could stop her. A. until B. before C. when D. unless (1)It will be long/some time before sb. do/does sth.是典型句式。意為“要過很久/一些時間某人才……”。 答案：D (2)第一空表示“自上次見到你已有很久不見了”，用 since；第二空表示“再過一個月又會見面的”，用 before。 答案：D (3)考查 before引導時間狀語從句，意為“在……之前；還沒來得及”。 答案：B 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評·技能備考 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He is busy sending out ____________ (請?zhí)?． 2．Have you heard the news _________(廣播) on the radio? 3．The famous band from the US will give their ________________(表演) in the Capital Concert Hall. 4．Beethoven was one of the greatest _________(音樂家)． 5．Your proposal sounds very ___________(吸引人的)． invitations　 broadcast performance musicians attractive 6．Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical i___________________. 7．He knew nothing about the matter, but he p___________ to know it. 8．In common with most educated people he prefers c____________ music to jazz. 9．He asked me if I had e______ pay besides salary. 10．He stopped driving and went out of his car as if to find a p_________________ and to ask the way. instruments pretended classical extra passer－by Ⅱ .單項選擇 1．I know you don't like ______ music very much. But what do you think of ______ music in the film we saw yesterday? A．/; /　　　　 B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the 答案：D 解析：考查冠詞。第一空泛指音樂，不填冠詞；第二空特指電影中的音樂，用 the。 2．The boy pretended ______ when his mother came in. A．to fall asleep B．sleeping C．a(chǎn)sleep D．to be asleep 答案：D 解析：pretend 后需接不定式，故排除B、C項；且此處表示狀態(tài)而不是動作，故選D。 3．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ______ him great success and fame. A．saved B．earned C．made D．offered 答案：B 解析：earn sb. sth. 意為“為某人贏得某物”。 4．During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides ______ buses for the travelers. A．extra B．spare C．various D．unusual 答案：A 解析：extra buses指“額外多增加的車”。 5．In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ______ learn how to study in the school now. A．in all B．a(chǎn)fter all C．a(chǎn)bove all D．a(chǎn)t all 答案：C 解析：above all首要的，特別重要的是。 6．—I ______ becoming a pilot when I was at school. —Really? Do you still think it will ______？ A．was dreaming; come truth B．was dreaming of; come true C．was dreaming; come true D．was dreaming of; come truth 答案：B 解析：dream of doing sth. “夢想做……”。come true “(夢想)成真”。 7．In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ them. A．a(chǎn)ttaching with B．a(chǎn)ttached with C．a(chǎn)ttaching to D．a(chǎn)ttached to 答案：D 解析：過去分詞做后置定語，attach sth. to sth.把某物附在某物上。 8．－What do you think of their marriage? －______， if I were Kate, I wouldn’t marry him. A．Generally speaking B．I have no idea C．To be honest D．To my surprise 答案：C 解析：根據(jù)答語可知，答話人并不看好這樁婚事。To be honest“實話實說”，合語境。 9．He is ______ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends. A．more than B．less than C．no more than D．not more than 答案：A 解析：考查 more than“不僅僅；超過”。 10．______by the famous band, the piece of music sounded ______. A．Perform; attraction B．Performing; attracting C．Performed; attractive D．Being performed; attracted 答案：C 解析：第一空應填過去分詞 performed做狀語表被動；第二空 sound為感官動詞后接形容詞 attractive。 11．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______， it caused 20 deaths. A．or else B．therefore C．a(chǎn)fter all D．in addition 答案：D 解析：in addition “此外”，強調附加。 12．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days. A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which 答案：A 解析：本題考查定語從句。關系代詞 which指代 the journey。定語從句恢復為獨立句子應是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故選 of which。 13．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______ into parts. A．down B．up C．off D．out 答案：B 解析：“把句子拆成成分”用 break up。 14．When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of ______ at last. A．coming B．having come C．came D．would come 答案：C 解析：句意為：當我搬進新房時，我感到我一直夢想的幸福生活終于來了。 I had been dreaming of是定語從句修飾the happy life?？杖碧幦鄙僦^語動詞。故選C項。 15．(2010·甘肅天水一中)We had to be patient because it ______ some time ______ we got the full results. A．has been; since B．had been; until C．was; after D．would be; before 答案：D 解析：在“it＋be＋一段時間＋before/after/since＋從句”句型中，before從句中的動作經(jīng)過一段時間后才會實現(xiàn)；after從句中的動作發(fā)生后已經(jīng)過去了一段時間；since從句中的動作完成后到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時間了。結合題意可知，答案為D。 Ⅲ .閱讀理解 A When you have a question about something, where do you go? For many people the answer is simple. They go online to a search engine like Google or Yahoo. But what about people in rural or underdeveloped areas who may have no way to get on the Internet? Luckily, Rose Shuman, a business and international development consultant in California, has found a way for them. Her amazing solution is “Question Box”． Question Box is a service that provides answers—free of charge—for people who cannot search the Internet directly. They might not be able to read, or they simply have no access. Question Box began two years ago in India. People use a metal call box with a pushtotalk button to connect to a live operator, as Rose Shuman explains, “You just push a button, a big green button, and that will connect you directly to our operators who are sitting in front of computers, and speak your language. And you can ask them any sort of question you want, and they'll look it up in English or in Hindi, or whatever the main language is, and translate the answer right back for you.” The service is currently offered in two villages. The latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology and solar panels in case the electrical power fails. Rose Shuman says the aim was to make the box as easy as possible for users. “Rather than try to bring a lot of infrastructure to them and expect them to learn how to use the Internet, the idea was to make a technology that even Grandma could use, figuring that Grandma could probably walk up to a box and push a button，” added Shuman. In April, Question Box expanded to Uganda. Forty community workers with mobile phones connect villagers to call center operators in Kampala. The community workers go around telling people about the service. They wear Tshirts that say “Ask Me.” But Internet service in Uganda proved slow and undependable. So Question Box teamed up with a local technology company to store information on a local server. That way, the researchers in Kampala can quickly search the database for answers when users ask about current events and many other subjects. Rose Shuman continued, “When was Mahatma Gandhi born and how long is the Nile River? What's the tallest mountain? The funniest one I think we got was, ‘Did the pyramids ever move to another place？’， which we found pretty funny. But we did look it up, and they haven't moved.” 1. According to the passage, “Question Box” is a service intended to______. A. help improve the living standard of the people in poor areas B. promote the computer technology C. provide answers raised by the people who have no access to the Internet D. enrich the local people's life 答案及解析： 1. C。根據(jù)第二段可知。 2. Which of the following is true about Question Box according to the passage? A. Uganda is the original place where the service started. B. Some modern technologies have been used for improving the service. C. Question Box won't be able to work if there is no electrical power. D. It was impossible for a grandma to use Question Box. 答案及解析： 2. B。C選項可以根據(jù)第四段The latest version of the box uses mobile phone technology and solar panels in case the electrical power fail.判斷，A選項根據(jù)第三段的第一句Question Box began two years ago in India.判斷，D選項根據(jù)第五段“the idea was to make a technology that even Grandma could use”判斷。 3. We can learn from the passage that in Uganda ______. A. forty call center operators helped make Question Box known to villagers B. it was very convenient for villagers to have access to Internet service C. users are very interested in current events D. a local technology company cooperate with Question Box 答案及解析： 3. D。 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二句可知。 4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. All the questions asked by people are pretty funny. B. Workers of Questio