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111 外研版高一英語必修四Module 1課時訓(xùn)練 Part One : Cloze test. Complete the blanks with the words or phrases in our textbook. The City of the Future What will the city of the future look like? No one knows 1 , and making predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certain --- they are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environment will become very important 2 earth’s natural resources 3 . We will use lots of recycled materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to 4 more 5 alternative energy, such as solar and wind power. All this seems certain, but there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain. To find out what young people think about the future of urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. Here are some of the ideas they had: Garbage ships To 6 garbage problems, the city will 7 huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun, preventing landfill and environmental problems. Batman Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. Forget smoking No smoking will be allowed within a future city’s limits. Smoking will be possible only outside cities, and outdoors. Forget the malls In the future all shopping will be done online, and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders. Telephones for life Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth 8 will never change 9 where they live. Recreation All forms of recreation, such as cinemas, bowling, softball, concerts and others will be provided 10 by the city. Cars All cars will 11 by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the colour of cars at the flick of a switch. Telesurgery Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. Holidays at home Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras 12 their head. Space travel Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common. Each city will have its own spaceport. Part Two: Exercises I. Write out the proper words according to the initial letters or the Chinese given. 1. Have you got an a suggestion? 2. Do you take seriously his p of a government defeat? 3. Nowadays we r increasingly on computers for help. 4. Gardening is a form of r . 5. He underwent open-heart s . 6. I can d tell you what I will be doing after school. 7. America is rich in natural r . 8. All the (犯人) have been arrested. 9. He wanted to find out what young people think about the future of (城市) life. 10. There is always a (界限) to what others can do for you. 11. Her (命令) were quickly obeyed. 12. (最終) he was tired of the life there. 13. After the transplant his body (拒絕) the new heart. 14. He has lost the (能力) of speech . 15. Clouds of different (形狀) made the sky especially beautiful. II. Choose the correct answers. 1. Few people are able to of the future but we can imagine it. A. make a use B. make a decision C. make a promise D. make prediction 2. After the earthquake, we can see the of the village A. ruin B. ruins C. destroy D. damage 3. You can that all the goods are delivered on time. A. depend it on B. rely on it C. put it on D. take on it 4. Could I have a cigarette? I seem to of them. A. have run out B. use up C. run out D. have used up 5. There sat an old man in a black coat, his head in his hands thinking. A. put B. with C. and D. for 6. You can find the map of China like a cock. A. looked B. shaped C. shaping D. rejected 7. I when there came a knock at the door. A. am going to bed B. just about to go to bed C. was about to go to bed D. have gone to bed 8. Look, it is cloudy now. I’m sure . A. it will rain B. it’s going to rain C. it is to rain D. it shall rain 9. It long before we the result of the experiment. A. will not be, will know B. is, will know C. will not be, know D. is, know 10. -----Can you attend the meeting tonight? -----No, the manager about something important. A. I will have seen B. I’ll be seeing C. I should see D. I have seen 11. The little boy many questions at me, leaving me embarrassed. A. cut B. made C. fired D. loaded 12. He said he was not optimistic the future of that country. A. of B. with C. on D. about 13. English we must work hard at it. A. So as to master B. Mastering C. Mastered D. To master 14. Give the book to wants it. A. who B. whoever C. no matter who D. whomever 15. we decided to spend the night at the foot of the mountain. A. With the moon appeared B. The moon appeared C. The moon being appeared D. As the moon appeared 16. -----What would you do if it tomorrow? -----We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready. (05’全國卷) A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining 17. -----Did you tell Julia about the result? -----Oh, no, I forgot. I her now. (05’全國卷II) A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 18. As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when and see him. (05’北京) A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come 19. into use in April. 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns (05’ 上海) A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 20. The American Civil War lasted four years the North won in the end. (05’廣東) A. after B. before C. when D. then III. Translate the sentences into English. 1. 聚會中有個小青年總纏著我，我甩不開他。（attach…to…） 2. 這種手機很快就會被淘汰。（on the way out） 3. 部隊的服裝和食品是免費供應(yīng)的。（charge） 4. 他們往卡車上裝了什么？（load） 5. 擺在我面前的選擇之一是離開學(xué)校。（alternative） 6. 關(guān)愛環(huán)境是每個人的職責(zé)。（care for） 7. 我們很少有時間參加娛樂活動。（have little time to do…） 8. 我收到了他的來信還附帶了一張照片。（with something done） 9. 那時，我遭到了班級的慢待。（reject） 10. 我想他是住在那里的，但是我不敢肯定。（for sure） Part Three: Reading Comprehension I. Fill in the blanks, using the proper forms of the words below. ( respect, watch, wander off, nest, worthwhile, discover, forest, where, argue, observe, work out, sleep, behave, entertainment, understand ) A PROTECTION OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Our group are all going to visit the chimps in the 1 . Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people 2 how much they 3 like humans. 4 a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to a place 5 we left the chimp family 6 in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. Then we follow as the family begins to 7 into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that everybody will be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. But the evening makes it all 8 . The mother chimp and her babies play in the tree and, after they come into her arms, we see them go to sleep together in their 9 for the night. Nobody before has fully understand chimp behaviour. Jane spent many years 10 and recording their daily activities. She did not study at a university but she was determined to work with animals in their own environment. When she arrived at Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one thing she 11 was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her 12 their social system For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and 13 the life of these animals. She has 14 for them to be left in the wild and not used for 15 or advertisements. She has set up special places where they can live safely. Her life is very busy but as she says: “Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It’s terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, ‘Aren’t they lucky?’ And then think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget…” She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor’s degree for studies, showing that women can live in the forest as men can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. II. Choose the correct answers after reading the passage. 1. What did the group do first in the morning? They . A. went into the forest slowly B. left the chimp family sleeping in a tree C. observed the family of chimps wake up D. helped people understand the behaviour the chimps 2. Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted . A. to work with them in their own environment B. to prove the way people think about chimps was wrong C. to discover what chimps eat D. to observe a chimp family 3. Jane was permitted to begin her work after . A. the chimp family woke up B. she lived in the forest C. her mother came to support her D. she arrived at Gombe 4. The purpose of her study was to . A. watch the wild chimps in cages B. gain a doctor’s degree C. understand and respect the lives of chimps D. live in the forest as men can III. Decide whether the following sentences are true or false. 1. The chimps show love in their family by feeding or touching each other. ( ) 2. Without any university training, she has achieved what she wanted. ( ) 3. She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest. ( ) 4. She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment. ( ) 5. She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work. ( ) 6. She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in. ( ) IV. Language points and grammar. 1. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before. 這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開時黑猩猩睡覺的大樹旁。 mean doing與 mean to do的意思不同，前者意為“意味著”，后者意為“打算;想要去做某事”。如： To help them means helping yourself. 幫助他們就是幫助你自己。 Sorry, I didn’t mean to be rude to you. 對不起，我沒有想對你不禮貌。 問題：在你學(xué)習(xí)的過程中，有哪些動詞的用法與mean相同？請舉例說明。 2. But the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到傍晚時分我們覺得這一切都是值得的。 worthwhile值得花費精力（時間）的；值得花錢的。如： Outside the cinema we had a long wait but we thought it was worthwhile since we got the tickets.在電影院外我們排了很久的隊，但我們覺得值，因為我們最終搞到了票。 The effort seemed worthwhile.此番努力看來是值得的。 3. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙，這才使得以開始自己的計劃。 這是一個倒裝句。正常語氣的陳述應(yīng)當(dāng)是：She was allowed to begin her project after her mother came to help her for the first few months. 注意only 引導(dǎo)的狀語如放在句首，應(yīng)使用倒裝。如： Only then did I understand what she meant. 此時我才明白她的意思。 Only in this way can we finish it on time.只有靠這種方法，我們才能按時完成任務(wù)。 4. For forty years Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.40年來，簡.古多爾幫助世人了解并開始尊重這些動物的生活。 has been doing 是現(xiàn)在完成進行時。現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時是有區(qū)別的，前者說明動作從過去某段時間到現(xiàn)在一直進行著，而且有可能繼續(xù)下去；后者強調(diào)的是一個完成的動作，用于說明動作的結(jié)果，而不是動作本身。如： Ann has been painting the ceiling.安一直在粉刷天花板。 Ann has painted the ceiling.安把天花板粉刷完了。 She has been smoking too much recently.她近來吸煙很厲害。 Someone has smoked all my cigarettes.有人把我的香煙都抽光了。 the rest of的后面可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可接不可數(shù)名詞，但要注意其含義，以便決定后面動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： The rest of the money was given to his son.剩下的錢都給了他的兒子。 The rest of the sailors were missing.其余的水手都失蹤了。 The rest of the apple was thrown away.那個蘋果余下的部分被扔掉了。 The rest of the apples were sent to the nursing home.剩下的那些蘋果被送到養(yǎng)老院去了。 5. She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她一直主張它們（猩猩）應(yīng)留在野外生活，而不為娛樂和廣告利用。 argue for為……辯護; argue with與……爭論；argue against爭辯……。如： The lawyer argues for the poor man.律師為這可憐的男人辯護。 Do what you are told and don’t argue with me!讓你怎么做就怎么做，別跟我爭辯。 He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cuts.他強烈反對減稅計劃。 附： ①ANSWERS: Part One: 1. for sure 2. as 3. run out 4. rely 5. on 6. get rid of 7. load 8. that 9. no matter 10. free of charge 11. be powered 12.attached to Part Two: I. 1. alternative 2. prediction 3. rely 4. recreation 5. surgery 6. definitely 7. resources 8. criminals 9. urban 10. limit 11.commands 12. eventually 13. rejected 14. power 15. shapes II. 1-5 DBBAB 6-10. BCBCB 11-15. CDDBD 16-20. BBAAB III. 1. A young man attached himself to me at the party and I couldn’t get rid of him. 2. This kind of mobile phone will soon be on the way out 3. Uniform and food are provided free of charge in the army. 4. What did they load onto the truck. 5. One of the alternatives open to me is to leave the school. 6. It’s everybody’s duty to care for the environment. 7. We have little time to take part in recreational activities. 8. I received his letter, with a photo attached. 9. I was rejected by the class then. 10. I think he lives there but I couldn’t say for sure. Part Three: I. 1. forest 2. understand 3. behave 4. Watching 5. where 6. sleeping 7. wander off 8. worthwhile 9. nest 10. observing 11. discovered 12. work out 13. respect 14. argued 15. entertainment II. 1-4. CACC III. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 111