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111 Module7 revision 情態(tài)動詞 　　[熱點透視] 情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法；情態(tài)動詞的完成時。 　　[難點剖析] must\can’t\shouldn’t\needn’t\ought to\etc.+ have done 的意義及用法；shall 用于二、三人稱表允諾，命令，警告，強制等；must, can, may表推測用法見下 　　must 用于肯定句中，肯定語氣最強。must not表“禁止”。 　　can 不用于肯定句中，肯定語氣次之。若用于肯定句中，表偶爾一時的特征。can’t表“不可能”。 　　may 用于肯定句中，肯定語氣最弱。may not表“可能不”。 　　[考題盤點] 　　1： A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. 　　A. should B. can 　　C. must D. will 　　此題考查can表可以、能夠的用法，故選B。 　　2： — Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? 　　— No, it ____be him—I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. 　　A. can’t B. must not 　　C. won’t D. may not 　　can’t 表不可能，語氣肯定，破折號加以注釋，據(jù)題意，選A。 　　[備考策略]①考生應熟練掌握情態(tài)動詞used to\would表過去常常的區(qū)別；can\may表許可的區(qū)別；should\ought to表應該的區(qū)別；could\be able to表能力的區(qū)別。 　?、趥?cè)重于情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法和情態(tài)動詞的完成時。 　　[過關(guān)訓練] 　　3： —Mum, I’ve been studying English since 8 o’clock. _____I go out and play with Tom for a while? 　　— No, I’m afraid not. Besides, it’s raining outside now. 　　A. Can’t B. Wouldn’t 　　C. May not D. Won’t 　　4： I ____pay Tracy a visit, but I’m not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. 　　A. should B. might 　　C. would D. could 　　Key A A 非謂語動詞 　　[熱點透視] 非謂語動詞作狀語、定語和補語 　　[難點剖析] ①非謂語動詞作狀語：注意前后邏輯主語一致；結(jié)合省略對考生進行綜合考查；區(qū)別祈使句式和并列結(jié)構(gòu)，關(guān)注標點符號，在解題時尤為關(guān)鍵。 　?、诜侵^語動詞作定語：不定式作定語表動作尚未發(fā)生，與所修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。若不定式邏輯主語同時也為句子主語，用主動表被動，反之用被動(如：I’m leaving on business. Do you have anything to be taken there?)，另還需注意不及物動詞加介詞；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表動作正在進行或習慣性經(jīng)常性動作；過去分詞作定語表動作完成，與所修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系。 　　③非謂語動詞作補語：能后跟非謂語動詞作賓補的動詞數(shù)量有限，格外注意使役動詞和感官動詞；為增加試題的干擾性，將賓語和補語分離改作定語從句的先行詞(如：The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.)或?qū)⒆髻e補改作主補(如：The missing boys were last seen playing near the river.)；注意“with+ n.\pron.+補語”結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。 　?、軇釉~不定式作狀語、定語時，注意避開定向思維的干擾。 　　例 Which do you enjoy to kill your spare time—watching TV or playing football? 　?、菀蓡栐~+to do 的用法。 　　例 It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows what to do with it. 　　[考題盤點] 　　28. The research is so designed that once ____nothing can be done to change it. 　　A. begins B. having begun 　　C. beginning D. begun 　　此題結(jié)合省略考查過去分詞的用法，完整的從句為once it was begun,故選D。 　　29. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____in the kitchen. 　　A. smoke B. smoking 　　C. to smoke D. smoked 　　現(xiàn)在分詞作主補，是find+n.+doing sth的變形，故選B。 　　[備考策略] 明辨關(guān)系，看動作進展，充分考慮時態(tài)和語態(tài)，慎重選擇三種形式。 　　[過關(guān)訓練] 　　30. _____in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 　　A. To wait B. Have waited 　　C. Having waited D. To have waited 　　31. The disk, digitally ____in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. 　　A. recorded B. recording 　　C. to be recorded D. having recorded 　　Key：C A 111