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111 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十六)　必修5　Module 2　A Job Worth Doing Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—Do you understand what I said? —Sorry，________Can you say it again? A．I agree with you.　　　　 B．how are you getting on? C．that’s a good point. D．I didn’t get it. 2．It doesn’t make________difference whather Jim is in________favour of or against the plan. A．a(chǎn)；a B．a(chǎn)；/ C．/；a D．/；/ 3．(2013·天津六校三模)For years，scientists have been worried about the________of air pollution on the earth’s natural conditions. A．effect B．result C．a(chǎn)ccount D．cause 4．Between 2008 and 2012，more than 100 factories closed down in that industrial area—which________to job losses. A．a(chǎn)pplied B．devoted C．got D．led 5．Knowing that her neighbour had just sold their car because of financial problems，Daisy________to drive them to the station. A．a(chǎn)dded B．a(chǎn)pplied C．offered D．referred 6．Only if you are interested in reading________great pleasure from books. A．did you get B．you got C．you can get D．can you get 7．Excuse me for not introducing you to Cindy.I took________for granted that you two knew each other. A．what B．that C．which D．it 8．—May I speak to Doris，please? —Doris？You________have dialed the wrong number—we’ve got no Doris here. A．must B．might C．should D．would 9．I’m________in the afternoon.We can discuss our plan for our summer vacation then. A．a(chǎn)vailable B．convenient C．a(chǎn)bsent D．qualified 10．(2013·安徽省城名校第四次聯(lián)考)The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a________. A．symbol B．mark C．signal D．chance 11．(2013·上海模擬)________in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A．What is required B．What requires C．It is required D．It requires 12．All the candidates are excellent，but I like the last one________—his experience is just what we need at the moment. A．in brief B．in total C．in advance D．in particular 13．You can’t imagine what difficulty I had________my oral English when I was a freshman. A．to improve B．improving C．improved D．improve 14．I was about to go to bed________the man living in the next room knocked on the door. A．while B．when C．that D．which 15．My father was against my plan for a trip during my holiday________my mother approved of my decision. A．since B．while C．if D．a(chǎn)s Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2013·蘇北四市三調(diào)) Most people watching Jeremy Lin these past two months saw Jeremy Lin，New York Knicks star；but I，watching him，saw someone else.That was my elder brother，Bob，who is athletic and energetic.He could never sit still when he was in second grade；he had to get up every now and then and run around the room.And sure enough，he grew up to be a starting player for an NCAA championship lacrosse (長(zhǎng)曲棍球) team.He was a Nike-endorsed marathoner，too，and reached the top of Mt.Everest，unguided，in his 50s. And yet my family never watched his lacrosse games.We did watch some of his marathons，but that wasn’t until he was in his 20s.When Bob was in his glory days，our Shanghainese-born parents were bent on getting him into medical school.There was a loving aspect to it：I can remember my father working through math books with him，lesson by lesson，at the big blackboard in the attic.Bob never did become a doctor，though；and neither did I．It wasn’t until my younger sister came along that someone in the family finally wore a white coat. Bob today could be the fittest 58-year-old on the planet.His doctor estimates his biological age at 35；he’s still big mountains in the Himalayas.And，like Jeremy Lin，he’s charming.No one sees Bob without leaving with a laugh.He sometimes jokes he could be mayor of his building，and it’s true.To know him is to cheer for him. And yet my parents did not cheer for him.What if my mother had sat on the sidelines with her statistics，like Jeremy Lin’s mother？What if my father had played videos of athletes for my brother to watch and imitate？It’s hard not to wonder. And how did Jeremy Lin’s parents manage to do these remarkable things？Amy Chua，the tiger mother，recalls her immigrant father beating the kids whenever they mispronounced a Chinese word.How is it that Jeremy Lin’s immigrant father in particular，Gie-Ming Lin，encouraged his son to follow such an untraditional path? 1.Bob’s glory days were those________. A．when he was doing well in math B．when he was in second grade C．when he was made mayor of his building D．when he showed his talents in sports 2．From the passage we can tell that Bob is________. A．a(chǎn)ctive and optimistic B．clever and determined C．brave and helpful D．considerate and independent 3．Which of the following statements is probably TRUE? A．Bob was always ignored by his parents. B．Bob could also have been a sport star. C．Bob’s parents often watched his games. D．Nobody in the author’s family was a doctor. 4．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that________. A．parents should always study together with their children B．parents should know how to educate their children properly C．children should be punished when they do anything wrong D．children should try to live up to the hopes of their parents B (2013·南京第一次模擬) It is a plain fact that we are in a world where competition is going on in all areas and at all levels.This is exciting.Yet，on the other hand，competition breezes a pragmatic (講究實(shí)際的) attitude.People choose to learn things that are useful，and do things that are profitable.Today’s college education is also affected by this general sense of utilitarianism (功利主義)． Many college students choose Business，Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.It is not unusual to see the college students taking a part-time job as a warm-up for the real battle.I often see my friends taking GRE tests，working on English or computer certificates and taking the driving tests to get a license.Well，I have nothing against being practical.As the competition in the job market gets more and more severe，students do have reasons to be practical. However，we should never forget that college education is much more than skill training.Just imagine，if your utilitarianism becomes the main trend on campus，leaving no space for the cultivation (培養(yǎng)) of students’ minds，or development of their soul.We will see university is training out well-trained spiritless working machines.If utilitarianism controls society，we will see people lost in the money-making adventures；we will see humanity losing their grace and dignity，and that would be disastrous.I’d like to think society as encouraging and people regard profit or fame only as a horse that pulls the courage.Yet without the driver picking direction，the courage would go straight and may even end out in a dangerous situation. A certificate may give you some advantages，but not broad horizons，positive attitudes and personal integrity (誠(chéng)實(shí)正直)，which are the wealth you cannot acquire through any quick fixed way.Although in today’s world，the highest level of competition may not be that of skills or expertise (專門技能)，but vision and strategy，your intellectual quality largely determines how far you can go in your career. 5．The author’s attitude toward today’s college education is________. A．positive B．cautious C．critical D．doubtful 6．Many college students choose to major in Business because________. A．a(chǎn) businessman is very likely to make big money B．studying business is less competitive C．too many students have chosen Computer Programming D．Computer Programming is not a must for them 7．The author does strongly suggest that________. A．more competition be encouraged on college campus B．people not ignore the value of broad horizons，positive attitudes and personal integrity C．intellectual quality determine how far one can go in his career D．college students get as many part-time jobs as possible 8．In the author’s opinion，________. A．college students are not pragmatic enough B．college students should have drivers pick direction for them C．college education should provide students with more business courses D．college education should value the cultivation of students’minds 詳解答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十六)　 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Sorry及Can you say it again可知I didn’t get it(我不明白)符合語(yǔ)境。I agree with you我同意你的觀點(diǎn)；how are you getting on你好嗎；that’s a good point有道理。 答案：　D 2．解析：　make a difference有影響，使不相同；in favour of同意，支持。 答案：　B 3．解析：　句意為：許多年來(lái)，科學(xué)家們一直擔(dān)心空氣污染對(duì)地球的自然環(huán)境帶來(lái)的影響。effect影響；result結(jié)果；account敘述，賬目；cause原因，事業(yè)。根據(jù)句意及on可知此處為effect。 答案：　A 4．解析：　根據(jù)題意可知，100多家工廠倒閉導(dǎo)致(led to)失業(yè)。apply to適用于，應(yīng)用于；devote to獻(xiàn)身于；get to到達(dá)。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：Daisy知道她的鄰居因?yàn)榻?jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題剛賣了車，所以她主動(dòng)提出送他們?nèi)ボ囌?。offer to do (主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)，符合題意。add to增加，增添；apply to向……申請(qǐng)；refer to指，參考。 答案：　C 6．解析：　“only＋狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除A項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 7．解析：　take it for granted that...認(rèn)為……理所當(dāng)然。其中，it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為that從句。 答案：　D 8．解析：　由“我們這里沒(méi)有叫多麗絲的”可知，對(duì)方“肯定”撥錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了。must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。 答案：　A 9．解析：　由后一句“那時(shí)我們可以討論暑假計(jì)劃”可知，“我”下午有空。available作“有空的”講，符合語(yǔ)境。convenient方便的，常用于It’s convenient for sb.to do sth.表示“某人方便做某事”；absent缺席的；qualified合格的。 答案：　A 10．解析：　句意為：警察訓(xùn)斥司機(jī)不給信號(hào)就拐彎。symbol象征，標(biāo)志；mark分?jǐn)?shù)，痕跡；signal信號(hào)，暗示；chance機(jī)會(huì)，可能。 答案：　C 11．解析：　本題考查句型：It is required that...(should) do...。A、B項(xiàng)形式上為主語(yǔ)從句，其后的that前應(yīng)加is，且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：　C 12．解析：　考查短語(yǔ)。句意為：所有的選手都很優(yōu)秀，但我特別喜歡最后一個(gè)——他的經(jīng)驗(yàn)正是我們現(xiàn)在所需要的。 in particular特別是，符合題意。in brief簡(jiǎn)言之；in total總計(jì)；in advance提前。 答案：　D 13．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”。difficulty為先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作had的賓語(yǔ)。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查固定句型：be about to...when。when為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and at that time。 答案：　B 15．解析：　考查連詞。while意為“而，然而”，用以表示前后對(duì)比或相反的情況。 答案：　B Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀：　林書(shū)豪的成功，使人們開(kāi)始反思什么是最合適的教育方式。家長(zhǎng)是應(yīng)該把自己的意愿強(qiáng)加給孩子還是發(fā)揮孩子的特長(zhǎng)呢？ 1.解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章一、二兩段內(nèi)容可知，鮑勃20多歲時(shí)在體育方面的表現(xiàn)很優(yōu)秀，由此可推知，鮑勃最輝煌的時(shí)期應(yīng)是他在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中展現(xiàn)他的特長(zhǎng)時(shí)。 答案：　D 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第三、四、五句內(nèi)容可知，鮑勃積極、樂(lè)觀，故A項(xiàng)當(dāng)選。 答案：　A 3．解析：　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容可知，鮑勃曾經(jīng)在體育方面的表現(xiàn)非常優(yōu)秀，多次獲獎(jiǎng)，若能堅(jiān)持下去，他也許會(huì)成為一名體育明星，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 4．解析：　推理判斷題。在文章最后兩段中，作者用反問(wèn)句暗示出家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該給孩子正確的教育，而不是強(qiáng)迫他們做這做那。 答案：　B 語(yǔ)篇解讀：　本文作者用批判的語(yǔ)調(diào)告訴我們，現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)教育是一種功利主義的教育。這樣的教育對(duì)學(xué)生的成長(zhǎng)弊大于利，針對(duì)這種情況，作者對(duì)大學(xué)教育提出了一些建議。 5．解析：　作者態(tài)度題。通讀全文尤其是文章第一段可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的大學(xué)教育追求的是功利主義，由此可推知作者對(duì)其持批評(píng)的態(tài)度，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：　C 6．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第一句“Many college students choose Business，Law not Computer Programming as their majors convinced that these professions are where the big money is.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　A 7．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 8．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段前兩句的內(nèi)容可知，在作者看來(lái)，大學(xué)教育應(yīng)該重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思想，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。 答案：　D 111