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111 江蘇省連云港灌云縣第一中學(xué)高中英語必修五：unit 2 The Environment project 導(dǎo)學(xué)案2 自主學(xué)習(xí) 1. 【原句回放】 As the third longest river in the world, the health of the Yangtze River has raised concern both in China and abroad. 句中raise的意思是________, 詞性 ________。 __ ___ raise a new point/ a quesiton _______raise money _______ raise one’s hand ___________ raise one’s voice _____________ raise doubts in people’s minds _____________________ raise standards of service __ _____________________ raise one’s concern _____ ____ raise one’s awareness of_________ 這次活動旨在喚起人們保護環(huán)境的意識。 【辨析】raise/rise House prices are likely to rise by 10% the end of this year. The polar ice caps will melt and the sea level will rise . ___________ Charlotte rose from the table and went over to the window. ___________ The sun rose and the sea turned gold. ________________ (歸納總結(jié))raise和rise 的區(qū)別_ rise意思是“上升，升起”，詞性是不及物動詞，無被動語態(tài)。常指日、月、云、霧、煙、水蒸氣、物價、溫度、河水、湖水及人的職位等，也表示起身，起立，起床等含義_ raise 是及物動詞，后面帶賓語，有被動語態(tài)。（如提高政治覺悟、生活水平、地位、名譽、聲音等。 .2. range n. 范圍；一系列; Most of the students are in the 16-18 age range._______________________ 在我們的價格范圍內(nèi)很難找到房子。_______________________________ 搭配：a wide /full range of 一系列，各種各樣的 The hotel offers ______________ facilities. 這家酒店提供各種各樣的設(shè)施。 v.(在一定范圍內(nèi))變化；range from… to…, rang between … and… The temperature _____ ______30 _______ 40 degrees centigrade. 溫度在攝氏三十度與四十度之間變化。 3. 【原句回放】 This is not good news for the people who rely on the Yangtze River for water. Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 指望依賴某人干某事：rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 學(xué)生不能過多地依賴老師的幫助來提高學(xué)習(xí)成績. _ (2). If you’re going to take the day off then ______________________. 如果你那天想休息， 那么我也一樣。 (3). Daniel?is?good?-at?physics?and?runs?very?fast?in?spots?meeting.________________ A?So?is?his?brother? B?Nor?does?his?brother C?So?it?is?with?his?brother? D?It?is?the?same?as?his?brother 4.【原句回放】Two special government projects are also under way . 句中under way 意思是 _______ 。under表示“在……狀況里，在……過程中”，后面常加抽象名詞，表示進行的狀態(tài)。 under investigation在調(diào)查中 under consideration _________ 5. 【原句回放】 We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems in regard to the Yangtze Rive。 . in/ with regard to 關(guān)于，至于 I have nothing to say ____________ your complaints. 對于你的投訴,我無可奉告。 問候,致意[Pl.] regards Please give my best regards to your parents. _____________________ 把...看作,把...認為 regard …as… ________________________________.他被公認為是城里最好的醫(yī)生。 6. appreciate v. 賞識，欣賞，感謝 appreciate sth./ doing sth. 即學(xué)即練 ①我很賞識你的才華。 I __________ your ________. ②他們非常感謝我們的及時幫助。 They greatly ___________ our ______ help. ③我恭候佳音。 I shall _________ _______ ____ you. ④I really appreciate_____ to relax with you on this nice island. A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time. 7. 【原句回放】 ---- , because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to-------. Black objects absorb heat more . ___________________ I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said. ___________ Judith lay on the sofa, absorbed in her book _____________________ be absorbed in ________________________ ---- , because trees absorb the carbon dioxide in the air to-------. So many good ideas! It's too much for me _________________.. 這么多好主意!太多了,很難一下完全吸收。 be absorbed in … 被…吸引住，全神貫注，專心致志于… ___________________________________她好像完全被這本書迷住了。 請你歸納類似意思的短語: _________________________________________________________ 8. consume v t .消耗，耗費；消費 她把大部分時間都花在讀書上。_________________________________ We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it. _____________________________________________________________ consumption n.消耗，消耗量; 消費 燃氣的消耗量_______________ low-consumption policy_____________ 9. particular adj. 特定(別)的；挑剔的；詳細的 The teacher_ _____________the disabled child.老師特別關(guān)心那個殘疾兒童。 be particular about / over sth 對…挑剔，講究的 她過分講究吃_____________________________________________ in particular :尤其，特別（particularly or especially）特殊的，專門的（special）She stressed that point ___________ 她特別強調(diào)了那一點. Is there anything in particular you'd like for dinner?' `No, nothing in particular.'______________________________________ 10. 【原句回放】 Therefore, the more petrol and ….., the more carbon we are letting off. the+比較級，the+比較級 “越…, 越…”, 是比較級的特殊用法之一。前面句子表示條件, 后面句子表示結(jié)果。The more, the better. 越多越好。 你練習(xí)越努力, 你取得的進步就越大。 拓展: （1）more and more+(多音節(jié))形容詞/副詞原級 (2)比較級 + and+比較級 越來越… _. 二.鞏固練習(xí) ( ) 1. A completely new situation will _______when the examination system comes into existence. ]( )2. Hearing the old man’s report, the officer ________ from his seat and said that something must be done to ________ people’s living standards. ?? A. raised; rise?????? B. rose; raise??? ???????C. raised; raise?????? D. rose; rise ( ) 3. In summer, the temperature sometimes _____ as high as 39`C. A. rises B. lifts C. adds D. raises ( ) 4. All those _____ about the poor children should be _____. A. concerned; thanked???????????? B. are concerned; thanked? C. who are concerned; thanked for?? D. are concerned; thanked for ( ) 5. The speech which he made ______ the football match bored a lot of fans to death. A. being concerned B. be concerned C. concerned D. concerning ( ) 6. I'd appreciate ____ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. ? A. that?? B. it?? C. this?? D. you? ( ) 7. I would appreciate _____ back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling ( ) 8. A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. A. under?????????? B. with?????????? C. on??????????????? ??D. by ( ) 9. They have several plans _____ to achieve our aim of keeping the river clean. A. in the way B. by the way C. under way D. in their way ( ) 10. This dictionary is _____ for middle school students. A of very use B of great use C very use D great useful ( ) 11. Only in this way _______ progress in your English. 　　 A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make ( ) 12. Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is. A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know 111