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111 Module 3《Adventure in Literature and the Cinema》 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．The doctor suggested he________food which is rich ________fat and sugar. A．not to eat；of　　　　　　 B．not eating；with C．not eat；in D．not eating；in 2．He focused on his test papers，________never________the same mistakes. A．determined；to repeat B．being determined；to repeat C．determined；repeating D．determining；repeating 3．—Sorry I’m late again，but I had a flat tyre. —Well，Jim，why not________a fresh story? A．look up B．take up C．pick up D．make up 4．The boy________there________to us that his cock________an egg. A．lying；lied；laid B．laying；lied；lied C．lying；layed；lied D．lied；lying；layed 5．He was________by the loud noise and a________look appeared on his face. A．fright；frightened B．frightened；frightening C．frightened；frightened D．frightened；frightful 6．He always speaks ill of others and makes himself a bad________in public. A．title B．name C．example D．reputation 7．Having walked in the desert for several days，we felt exhausted，but we had to find a pool before the water we had in the bottle________. A．ran out of B．ran away C．ran out D．ran off 8．Though they met for the first time，they talked________they were good friends. A．even if B．as if C．even though D．if only 9．Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas，wind and other forms of________. A．energy B．source C．power D．force 10．It is dishonest of you to________the truth from your parents. A．prevent B．hide C．defend D．protect 11．When the teacher came in，all the students pretended_____________ their homework. A．to do B．doing C．to be doing D．done 12．Three hundred firemen raced to the hotel after a smoke detector________the alarm soon after midnight. A．set off B．set out C．give away D．give off 13．Because of the heavy sandstorm，we had to put off the visit until tomorrow to the exhibition of painting________in the nearby city. A．to hold B．held C．holding D．being held 14．________so delicious，the food in this market was sold out soon. A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Having been tasted D．Being tasted 15．He bought many lottery tickets，never________any prize. A．winning B．to win C．won D．had won Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．令我們大吃一驚的是，總統被暗殺了。(to one’s astonishment) ________________________________________________________________________ 17．那位老太太在丈夫去世后不久因悲傷而死。(die of) ________________________________________________________________________ 18．盡管阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦是世界聞名的科學家，他卻過著簡樸的生活。(live a．..life) ________________________________________________________________________ 19．蘇珊在十幾歲的時候就曾離家出走過好幾次。(run away) ________________________________________________________________________ 20．The article gives a vivid description of the life in the countryside. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.完形填空 　　When I entered Berkeley，I hoped to earn a scholarship.Having been a Straight－A student，I believed I could__21__tough subjects and really learn something.One such course was World Literature given by Professor Jayne.I was extremely interested in the ideas he__22__in class. When I took the first exam，I was __23__to find a 77，C－plus，on my test paper，__24__English was my best subject.I went to Professor Jayne，who listened to my arguments but remained__25__. 　　I decided to try harder，although I didn’t know what that__26__because school had always been easy for me.I read the books more carefully，but got another 77.Again，I__27__with Professor Jayne.Again，he listened patiently but wouldn’t change his__28__. One more test before the final exam.One more__29__to improve my grade.So I redoubled my efforts and，for the first time，__30__the meaning of the word “thorough”．But my __31__did no good and everything__32__as before. The last hurdle (障礙) was the final.No matter what__33__I got，it wouldn’t cancel three C－pluses.I might as well kiss the __34__goodbye. I stopped working hard.I felt I knew the course material as well as I ever would.The night before the final，I even__35__myself to a movie.The next day I decided for once I’d have__36__with a test. A week later，I was surprised to find I got an A．I hurried into Professor Jayne’s office.He __37__to be expecting me.“If I gave you the A you__38__，you wouldn’t continue to work as hard.” I stared at him，__39__that his analysis and strategy (策略) were correct.I had worked my head__40__，as I had never done before. I was speechless when my course grade arrived：A－plus.It was the only A－plus given.The next year I received my scholarship.I’ve always remembered Professor Jayne’s lesson：you alone must set your own standard of excellence. 21.A.take　　 B．discuss C．cover D．get 22．A.sought B．presented C．exchanged D．obtained 23．A.shocked B．worried C．scared D．anxious 24．A.but B．so C．for D．or 25．A.unchanged B．unpleasant C．unfriendly D．unmoved 26.A.reflected　 B．meant C．improved D．affected 27．A.quarreled B．reasoned C．bargained D．chatted 28．A.attitude B．mind C．plan D．view 29．A.choice B．step C．chance D．measure 30．A.memorized B．considered C．accepted D．learned 31．A.ambition B．confidence C．effort D．method 32．A.stayed B．went C．worked D．changed 33．A.grade B．answer C．lesson D．comment 34．A.scholarship B．course C．degree D．subject 35．A.helped B．favored C．treated D．relaxed 36．A.fun B．luck C．problems D．tricks 37．A.happened B．proved C．pretended D．seemed 38．A.valued B．imagined C．expected D．welcomed 39．A.remembering B．guessing C．supposing D．realizing 40．A.out B．over C．on D．off Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Years ago，when I started looking for my first job，wise advisers urged，“Barbara，be enthusiastic！Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were！Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends. “Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm，” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson.It is the paste that helps you hang in there when the going gets tough.It is the inner voice that whispers，“I can do it！” when others shout，“No，you can’t.” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock，a geneticist (遺傳學家) who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine，to be generally accepted.Yet she didn’t let_up on her experiments.Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping. Author and poet Samuel Ullman once wrote，“Years wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.” Enthusiastic people also love what they do，regardless of money or title or power.If we connot do what we love as a fulltime career，we can treat it as a part－time interest，like the head of state who paints，the nun (修女) who runs marathons，and the official who handcrafts (手工制作) furniture. We can’t afford to waste tears on “might－h(huán)ave－beens”．We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what－can－be”． We need to live each moment wholeheartedly，with all our senses—finding pleasure in the fragrance of a back－yard garden，the crayoned (蠟筆的) picture of a six－year－old，the enchanging，beauty of a rainbow.It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes，a lift in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls. 41．What can be the best title of this passage? A．Find pleasure in what you are doing B．Wake up your life C．To give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul D．No pains，no gains 42．What conclusion does the writer draw through the experience of finding a job? A．Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience. B．Years wrinkle the skin，but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. C．We can’t afford to waste tears on “might－h(huán)ave－beens”． D．Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends. 43．Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage? A．No one can achieve great success without enthusiasm. B．Enthusiasm will take a person further than any amount of his experience. C．We should make great efforts to do the thing that can be done instead of regretting for the past. D．Barbara McClintock was generally accepted many years before she won the Nobel Prize. 44．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “l(fā)et up”？ A．continue B．make less effort C．make great effort D．stop 45．We can learn from the last paragraph that it is________that makes our life meaningful. A．love of gardening B．love of drawing pictures with the crayon of a six－year－old child C．love of life D．love of beautiful rainbow 課時作業(yè)答案 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．C　suggest作“建議”解，后面的賓語從句中的謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略；be rich in富含……。 2．A　determined是形容詞，“determined...mistakes”在句中作伴隨狀語。be determined never/not to do決心不……，表示心理狀態(tài)。 3．D　make up sth.編造。look sth.up查閱，查檢；take up sth.開始做，開始從事；pick up sth.撿起，舉起，學會。 4．A　句意為：“那個躺(lying)在那里的男孩跟我們撒謊(lied)，說他的公雞下了個蛋(laid)?！? 5．C　句意為：“那一大聲嚇住了他，他臉上露出害怕的表情?！薄八薄案械胶ε隆保虼?，他的表情是“害怕的，感到恐懼的”(frightened)，而不是“令人恐懼的”(frightening)或“可怕的”(frightful)。 6．D 7．C　后半句句意為：我們必須在瓶子中的水用完之前找到一個水池。run out of用光，屬及物動詞詞組，后面要跟賓語；run away逃跑；run out用光，屬不及物動詞詞組，其主語常為物，其后不跟賓語，符合題意，run off逃跑；逃走。 8．B　even if/though即使；as if好像；if only但愿。句意為：盡管他們第一次見面，但是他們談起來像好朋友似的。所以B項為正確答案。 9．A　energy能源；source來源；power權力，能力；force力量。句意為：許多國家正在增加對天然氣、風及其他形式的能源的利用。因此，A項為正確答案。 10．B　prevent防止；hide隱藏；defend防衛(wèi)；防御；protect保護。句意為：你對父母隱藏了事實是不誠實的表現。只有B項符合題意。 11．C　本題考查pretend的用法，其后一般跟不定式。句意為：當老師進來的時候，所有的學生都假裝在做作業(yè)。pretend to be doing為假裝正在干某事，符合句意。所以C項為正確答案。 12．A　set off the alarm啟動了警報器。set off出發(fā)，引爆，開動，啟動；set out出發(fā)，開始著手；give away泄露，捐獻；give off放出(光、煙、氣味等)。 13．D　本題考查分詞結構。由句中內容可看出：我們本來要去參觀油畫展，但被沙塵暴耽擱了，不得不推遲到明天。由此說明，該油畫展現階段正在被舉辦，所以應選現在分詞的被動形式作定語。 14．A　句意為：嘗起來如此可口，這個市場的這種食物很快就賣光了。taste此處為系動詞，系動詞無被動語態(tài)形式，從而排除B、C、D三項。Tasting so delicious此處為v.－ing形式作原因狀語。 15．B　本題考查非謂語動詞。從句意上看，他買過許多彩票，沒中過一次獎，有出乎意料的意思，所以填不定式結構用做結果狀語，winning表自然結果，與句意不符。句中為逗號，所以后面不能填謂語動詞形式即C、D兩項。 Ⅱ.句子翻譯 16．To our astonishment，the president was murdered. 17．The old woman died of grief soon after her husband’s death. 18．Although Albert Einstein was a world－famous scientist，yet he lived a simple life. 19．Susan had run away from home several times in her teens. 20．這篇文章生動地描述了鄉(xiāng)村生活。 Ⅲ.完形填空 【語篇解讀】　這是一篇記敘文。作者進入Berkeley大學學習的時候，文學課的教授一次次把他的考試成績評為C＋，這使他覺得自己不可能拿到獎學金了。他沮喪的同時放松了學業(yè)，期末考試前還去看電影。但期末考試時，教授給他的分數是全班唯一的一個A＋。從此他總記得教授的教誨：你必須自己設立一個優(yōu)秀的標準。 21．A　take修、攻讀。作者相信他能選擇一些較難的學科并且真正學到東西。C項意為“覆蓋；采訪；走過……距離”，干擾性最大。 22．B　present提出；表達。作者對教授課上提出的觀點很感興趣。sought為seek的過去式，意為“尋找；尋求”；exchange交換，交流；obtain獲得，均不符合語意。 23．A　shocked吃驚的。根據上文作者剛入學時就充滿信心并且自己以前一直考試得A，所以當他發(fā)現第一次考試得了個C＋時感到非常吃驚。worried擔心的；scared害怕的；anxious憂慮的，焦急的。均不符合語境。 24．C　for在此意為“因為”。for為并列連詞，作者對考試得C＋感到很吃驚，因為英語是他(學得)最好的學科。 25．D　unmoved無動于衷的。作者去找教授理論，教授聽后卻無動于衷。本題重點理解remain的用法，remain為系動詞，與unmoved構成系表結構。情感上的變化一般不用unchanged；B、C選項不符合語境。 26．B　mean意味著；產生……結果。作者決定更加努力學習，雖然他不知道這意味著什么。reflect反映；improve改進、提高；affect影響，根據語境均不恰當。 27．B　reason with與……評理/講道理。quarrel爭吵；bargain講價；chat聊天，均不符合語境。 28．B　change one’s mind改變主意、想法。作者找教授理論，教授耐心聽但沒有改變主意。attitude態(tài)度，它是最大干擾項，根據上文作者第一次找教授談話，教授無動于衷，并沒表現出對此事的態(tài)度，故排除A項。plan計劃；view觀點，均不符合語境。 29．C　chance機會。期末考試之前又一次測試，作者認為這是又一次提高分數的機會。step腳步，步驟；choice選擇；measure測量，標準，均不符合語境。 30．D　learn認識到；意識到。作者第一次認識到thorough(透徹的)這一詞的真正含義。memorize記??；consider考慮；accept接受，均不符合語境。 31．C　effort努力。上文提到作者加倍努力學習，但他的努力沒有帶來任何好的結果。ambition抱負，雄心；confidence信心；method方法。 32．B　went進展。作者努力學習但一切進展得像以前一樣。 33．A　grade分數。無論作者得多少分，都不會抹去他得到的3個C＋的陰影。answer答案、回答；lesson課；comment評論，均不符合語境。 34．A　scholarship獎學金?？疾檎Z境用詞。作者入學之初就希望獲得獎學金，但這時他幾乎想與獎學金說再見了。course課程；degree學位；subject科目，根據語境，故選A。 35．C　考查語境中動詞的使用。help oneself to sth.為自己用/取某物；treat oneself to sth.款待自己(做)某事；relax oneself放松自己。根據句意，故選C。 36．A　考查名詞在語境中的辨析。fun娛樂；luck運氣；problems問題；tricks計謀、戲法。作者幾經努力都沒取得理想的分數，因此幾乎失去信心。第二天決定懷著愉快的心情參加考試。根據語境，故選A。 37．D　考查動詞后跟不定式在語境中的辨析。happen to do碰巧做；prove to be＋n./adj.證明做；pretend to do假裝做；seem to do似乎做。根據句意，故選D。 38．C　考查動詞在語境中的辨析。句意為：如果我當時給你你所期待的A，你就不會(向以前)一樣努力學習了。value重視、珍視，不符合語境。 39．D　考查動詞辨析。句意為：我盯著他，意識到他的分析和策略是對的。 40．D　考查動詞與副詞的搭配。work sth.out計算出、處理；work sb.over拷問；work on sth.做某事；work sth.off盡力做某事。作者在最后一次考試之前已經做出了最大努力，這是他在此之前從沒有做過的。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 【語篇解讀】　作者在找工作時，有人勸導他“要有熱情”。作者通過自身經歷充分認識到熱情在生活和工作中的重要性，生活是艱難的，成功是不容易的，但只要有熱情，只要對生活充滿愛，一切都會好的。 41．B　主旨大意題。本篇文章主要講述了熱情在生活和工作中的重要性，只要有熱情，只要心中有愛，萬事都能成功，因此B項“激起生活(的熱情)”為最佳標題。 42．D　細節(jié)題。根據第二段“Enthusiastic people can turn a boring drive into an adventure，extra work into opportunity and strangers into friends”這是作者從尋找工作的經歷中悟出來的人生真諦。 43．D　細節(jié)題。根據第四段“It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock...to be generally accepted”可知選D項。 44．B　猜測詞義題。上文已經提到Barbara McClintock獲得諾貝爾獎之前很多年都沒能被人廣泛接受。盡管如此，她并沒有因此而少做實驗，B項中make less effort與let up的意思最為靠近，且構成短語make effort on，因此盡管stop意思也很靠近，但不符合詞語搭配。 45．C　推理判斷題。根據最后一段的尾句“It is such enthusiastic love of life that puts a sparkle in our eyes，a lift in our steps and smoothes the wrinkles from our souls”可知作者認為是充滿熱情的這種愛才使得我們的生活變得有意義。 111