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111 必修⑦ Unit 3 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．He is a key ________ (目擊者) to this case. 答案：witness 2．She ________ (放棄) all the hope of ever seeing her brother again. 答案：abandoned 3．He ________ (極力主張) all the students to take part in this activity. 答案：urged 4．MidAutumn celebrations ________ (反映) Chinese cultural traditions. 答案：reflect 5．The water gets quite ________ (淺的) towards the shore. 答案：shallow 6．The frightened people ________ (逃走) from the burning building. 答案：fled 7．There is a ________ (狹窄的) path through the woods，but it is too lonely. 答案：narrow 8．The poor workers ________ (拖) the heavy stones in teams with ropes over their shoulders. 答案：dragged 9．She gave the class a ________ (生動的) description of the beautiful seaside. 答案：vivid 10．The ________ (每年的) death rate in the United states is increasing. 答案：annual Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Everything is ________ ________ in his house. 他房子里的東西都顛倒了。 答案：upside down 2．I want you to ________ ________ ________ the situation before it affects you. 在它對你產(chǎn)生影響之前我想讓你意識到目前的局勢。 答案：be aware of 3．The girl ________ ________ ________ ________ at the sight of the snake. 一看到這條蛇，這個女孩就被嚇?biāo)懒恕? 答案：was scared to death 4．Can you ________ ________ ________ when I lost my job? 當(dāng)我失業(yè)時，你能幫我擺脫困境嗎？ 答案：help me out 5．________ ________ ________，a big storm happened in our hometown. 在此期間，一場大暴雨在我的家鄉(xiāng)爆發(fā)了。 答案：In the meantime Ⅲ.單項選擇 1．—Are you ________ the climate is quite different this year? —Yes，extreme weather happens now and then. A．known that　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)ware that C．knowing that D．a(chǎn)ware of that 解析：句意：你意識到今年的氣候有些異常嗎？be aware that知道，意識到。由于賓語是從句，故應(yīng)選B項。 答案：B 2．(2012·蕪湖模擬)Owing to bad weather，the police had to ________ the search for the missing boy. A．resign B．a(chǎn)bandon C．conduct D．release 解析：句意：由于壞天氣，警察不得不放棄對失蹤男孩的搜尋。abandon“放棄”；resign“辭職，辭去”；conduct“組織，實施”；release“釋放”。 答案：B 3．Police have appealed for ________ to come forward. A．evidences B．witnesses C．citizens D．explanations 解析：句意為：警方呼吁目擊者挺身而出予以協(xié)助。witness在這里用作名詞，意為“目擊者”。evidence“證據(jù)”；citizen“公民，居民”；explanation“解釋”。 答案：B 4．(2012·太原模擬)With no one to ________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless. A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over 解析：句意：在這么令人恐怖的局勢下無人求助，她感到很無助。turn to sb.for help向某人求助；turn on“打開”；turn off“關(guān)閉”；turn over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。 答案：A 5．After retirement，Mr smith ________ painting，which he had always loved but had not had time for. A．took up B．got up C．held up D．looked up 解析：句意：退休后，史密斯先生開始畫畫，在過去他很喜歡畫畫，但就是沒有時間；take up“開始；從事”；get up“起床；起來”；hold up“阻塞”；look up“向上看；查閱”。 答案：A 6．(2011·連云港模擬)________ the weather，the athletic meeting will be held on time. A．In contrast with B．In relation to C．On behalf of D．Regardless of 解析：句意：不管壞天氣的影響，運動會將如期舉行。regardless of“不管；盡管”；in contrast with“與……對比”；in relation to“與……有關(guān)”；on behalf of“代表”。 答案：D 7．You buy the fruits；________ I'll cook breakfast. A．on the other hand B．the same time C．in the meantime D．a(chǎn)t all time 解析：in the meantime“同時，在……期間”。句意：你去買水果，同時我來做早餐。at all time意為“總是，隨時”，不符合句意；on the other hand“另一方面”。 答案：C 8．The frequent attacks on the schoolyard ________ the local police to take immediate action to fight against the criminals. A．called on B．charged C．urged D．impressed 解析：句意：頻繁發(fā)生的校園襲擊案件促使當(dāng)?shù)鼐搅⒓床扇⌒袆樱驌糇锓?。urge“催促，極力主張，驅(qū)策”，urge sb.to do sth.“敦促某人干某事”，符合題意。charge“收費，控訴”；impress“使印象深刻，使銘記”。 答案：C 9．At first Mr.John was ________ of planes，but two years later，________ to other countries on business is his main business. A．scared；flying B．frightening；flight C．frightened；flight D．scaring；flying 解析：句意為：起初，約翰先生害怕飛機，但兩年過后，坐飛機出國做生意是他的主要業(yè)務(wù)。be scared of“害怕”，第二空是動名詞作主語。 答案：A 10．(2012·南通質(zhì)檢)Many Palestinians were forced to ________ where they lived when the air attack began. A．leave from B．hide from C．run from D．flee from 解析：考查短語辨析。flee from意為“從……逃走”。句意為：空襲一開始，很多巴勒斯坦人就被迫離開了自己的家園。leave from“從……離開”；hide from“隱瞞”；run from“從……跑開”。A項有一定的干擾性，但不與from連用。 答案：D 11．(2012·蘇州模擬)The hotel is not big enough and it hasn't a(n) ________ for 500 Japanese youths. A．collection B．a(chǎn)bility C．a(chǎn)ccommodation D．reception 解析：accommodation“住所，住宿”；collection“收集”；ability“能力”；reception“接待”。 答案：C 12．A beautiful sunrise is a(n) ________ sight. A．a(chǎn)wkward B．handsome C．a(chǎn)bsolute D．a(chǎn)wesome 解析：這四個詞中只有awesome含有“令人驚嘆的”之意。句意為：太陽出來時的美麗景色真是令人嘆為觀止。handsome“英俊的”；awkward“令人尷尬的，使人難堪的”；absolute“完全的，全部的，絕對的”。 答案：D 13．The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to ________ over two hundred people. A．supply B．provide C．hunt D．a(chǎn)ccommodate 解析：句意：幾個月前建起的新公寓樓可容納200多人居住。supply和provide均表示“提供”。hunt“打獵”。 答案：D 14．(2012·煙臺模擬)You should ________ the likely result before you decide to do something. A．pick out B．reflect on C．make use of D．test out 解析：句意：在你決定做某些事情之前，你應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真考慮一下它可能出現(xiàn)的后果。pick out“挑出來”；reflect on“仔細(xì)思考”；make use of“利用”；test out“試驗”。 答案：B 15．(2012·廣州模擬)He had a ________ escape from the fire when his car burst into flames. A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lmost C．narrow D．nearly 解析：當(dāng)汽車燃燒時，他勉強從大火中逃了出來。narrow為形容詞；“勉強的；窄的”；narrow escape意為“九死一生”。 答案：C Ⅳ.完形填空 It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasn't all that funny. Walking over to the offender，I asked for the __1__.Frozen，she refused to give it to me.I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet __2__ between teacher and student.When she finally __3__ it over she whispered，“Okay，but I didn't draw it.” It was a handdrawn __4__ of me，teeth blackened and the words “I'm stupid” coming out of my mouth. I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind，__5__，was working angrily as I struggled not to __6__.I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them some __7__ to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it! Thankfully，I was able to keep myself __8__. When there were about six minutes remaining，I showed the class the picture.They were all silent as I told them how __9__ this was for me.I told them there must be a reason __10__ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom. As I __11__ the notes later，many of them said something like，“I've got nothing __12__ you.”or “I'm sorry you were hurt.” Some kids said，“We're afraid of you.” But two notes，from the girls who I __13__ were behind the picture，had a list of issues.I was too __14__，too strict... Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of __15__ my students，I had begun commanding them to __16__.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was __17__ driving them away. I had some apology to do.But the next day in the classroom，one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one __18__ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls asked for __19__. This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the __20__. [解題導(dǎo)語]　一次令人不愉快的玩笑讓作者意識到自己對學(xué)生的嚴(yán)加管教實際上背離了自己的初衷，他們需要的是鼓勵，而不是命令。 1．A.note　　　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)dvice C．reason D．help 解析：女孩兒咯咯的笑聲吸引了作者的注意，作者認(rèn)為記筆記沒有那么可笑，就向“冒犯者”要“筆記”。 上文的“Note taking”是線索提示。 答案：A 2．A.battle B．competition C．a(chǎn)rgument D．conversation 解析：她拒絕把筆記交給作者，作者在等待，教室中所有的目光都轉(zhuǎn)向了這場師生之間的沉默的“戰(zhàn)爭”，此處是比喻用法。 答案：A 3．A.took B．thought C．turned D．handed 解析：上文提到作者向她要筆記，所以此處是她把筆記“交”給了作者。 答案：D 4．A.statue B．graph C．picture D．poster 解析：根據(jù)上一段最后一句中的內(nèi)容可知筆記本上面是學(xué)生手畫的作者的“畫像”。下文6空后面的“for drawing the picture”也是線索提示。 答案：C 5．A.otherwise B．however C．therefore D．besides 解析：作者努力平靜地把學(xué)生給作者畫的畫像折疊起來，“但是”內(nèi)心卻感到非常氣憤。前后內(nèi)容表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用however。 答案：B 6．A.leave B． cry C．explain D．a(chǎn)rgue 解析：根據(jù)上一段中描述的畫像的內(nèi)容可知這是對作者的侮辱，所以作者看過之后努力不“哭”出來。下文的“I sniffed in the back of the classroom”是線索提示。 答案：B 7．A.good B．harm C．favor D．punishment 解析：作者認(rèn)為這么做太過分，教訓(xùn)她們一頓會對她們有些“好處”。do sb.good表示“對某人有好處”。 答案：A 8．A.amused B．controlled C．uninterested D．relaxed 解析：上一段的后半部分提到作者打算教訓(xùn)她們一頓，所以此處表示作者最終能夠“控制”自己。 答案：B 9．A.meaningful B．forgetful C．regretful D．hurtful 解析：根據(jù)下一段中的“I'm sorry you were hurt.”可知這張畫像深深地“傷害”了作者。A項表示“有意義的”，B項表示“健忘的”，C項表示“懊悔的”，均不符合語境。 答案：D 10．A.aside B．a(chǎn)bove C．beneath D．behind 解析：作者告訴他們畫像“背后”肯定有原因。下文14空所在句揭示了畫像背后的原因。 答案：D 11．A.wrote B．finished C．read D．collected 解析：上一段的倒數(shù)第二句提到作者讓學(xué)生寫下需要對作者說的任何事情，所以此處是“閱讀”學(xué)生寫的內(nèi)容。另外，下一段的開頭部分也是線索提示。 答案：C 12．A.beyond B．from C．a(chǎn)gainst D．for 解析：有些學(xué)生寫道：我沒有不喜歡你。have sth.against sb.表示“不喜歡/不贊成某人”。 答案：C 13．A.figured B．promised C．concluded D．confirmed 解析：此處與6空后面的“I figured...”相呼應(yīng)，表示作者“認(rèn)為”她們是畫像背后的“真兇”。figure表示“認(rèn)為”她們是畫像背后的“真兇”。figure表示“認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定(某事將發(fā)生或?qū)賹?”。 答案：A 14．A.talkative B．mean C．clumsy D．considerate 解析：根據(jù)本空后面的內(nèi)容可知她們認(rèn)為作者過于嚴(yán)厲，非常“刻薄”。A項表示“健談的”，C項表示“笨拙的”，D項表示“體貼的”，都不符合語境。 答案：B 15．A.forcing B．encouraging C．comforting D．teaching 解析：作者意識到今年以來，沒有“鼓勵”學(xué)生，而且采用了命令的方式。 答案：B 16．A.appreciate B．a(chǎn)pologize C．compromise D．a(chǎn)chieve 解析：根據(jù)下一句中的success可知作者開始采用命令的方式迫使學(xué)生“完成”。前三項分別表示“欣賞；感激”“道歉”“妥協(xié)”，均不符合語境。 答案：D 17．A.actually B．normally C．immediately D．generally 解析：作者原以為這樣會讓他們成功，而“實際上”是讓他們離成功越來越遠(yuǎn)。B項表示“正常地”；C項表示“立刻”；D項表示“普遍地”；均不符合語境。 答案：A 18．A.decorated B．offered C．signed D．bought 解析：在有全部男生“簽名”的那張卡片上他們表達(dá)了為這次令人不愉快的玩笑的真誠的后悔。 答案：C 19．A.thankfulness B．forgiveness C．compensation D．communication 解析：根據(jù)下一段第二句中的“Forgiveness does...”可知，女生們請求作者的“原諒”。A“感激”；C“補償”；D“交流”，都不符合語境。 答案：B 20．A.friendship B．education C．knowledge D．future 解析：此處與本句中的the past相對，故選D，表示“將來”。 答案：D Ⅴ.閱讀表達(dá) [1]A good English dictionary is probably the most valuable tool you have while studying.As well as a definition，a good dictionary will also show you how to pronounce the word and give examples of ways that the word is commonly used.Unfortunately，there are quite a number of dictionaries on the market. [2]You should first make certain the dictionary ________.Examples are very important.This will not only help you better understand the meaning of the word，but will provide valuable grammar information as well. [3]A good dictionary will provide more than one definition for a word.And_knowing_the_right_definition_of_a_word_is_necessary_to_learn_the_language_better.Look for a dictionary that also provides synonyms(同義詞)，pronunciations and even photos. [4]What's more，find a dictionary that is comfortable to use.Find one in a size that can be carried with you but still has print that is easy to read. [5]The last item to consider is price.Dictionaries come in a very wide price range so you will have to look for one that best fits your budget.A good dictionary is something that you will use in your study for a very long time so it is really an important investment(投資)． [6]While online dictionaries can be a useful tool，and can provide quick definitions for most words，they are generally not as complete as those in book editions.Software dictionaries that you download to your computer are usually better，but it can still take longer to look up a word in the database than it would to look the word up manually(用手)．Learning English can be frustrating enough without the added frustration of a slow dictionary! 1．What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 10 words) 答案：How to choose a good dictionary. 2．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? Because the price of dictionaries differs greatly，you should find a dictionary whose price is acceptable for you. 答案：Dictionaries come in a very wide price range so you will have to look for one that best fits your budget. 3．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：offers/gives/provides some examples 4．Compared with book dictionaries，list two disadvantages of online dictionaries.(no more than 20 words)． ①________________________________________________________________________ ②________________________________________________________________________ 答案：①The definitions they give are not complete. ②It takes longer to look up a word. 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：了解一個單詞正確的釋義對更好地學(xué)習(xí)語言非常有必要。 111