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111 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十四)　必修4　Module 6　 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．—You wanted to see me? —Yes，________.Your work isn’t good enough and I’m firing you. A．I’ll come straight to the point B．I’ll throw light on that question C．I’d go for you D．That’s quite something 2．My sister has been in Shanghai for a year.However，she doesn’t think she will ever________to the fast pace of life there. A．a(chǎn)dapt　　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)dopt C．contribute D．a(chǎn)dd 3．Where there’s a will there’s a way，so you are________to be jobless or unsuccessful for long. A．probable B．impossible C．likely D．unlikely 4．After many years’ hard work，my brother，eventually gained a(n) ________as a first-class cook. A．reputation B．fortune C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．legend 5．This morning Ella called the manager to say that she was unable to work________a bad cold. A．up to B．due to C．a(chǎn)s for D．except for 6．I caught several fish after four hours，and only then________that the secret of success involves patience. A．I realized B．I had realized C．did I realize D．had I realized 7．We________have agreed to the plan without knowing what it would cost. A．mustn’t B．may not C．oughtn’t to D．needn’t 8．—Why are so many people gathering there? —Several people seem ________.Let’ s go and see. A．being dancing B．dancing C．to be dancing D．to have danced 9．He tried hard to keep________in face of the policeman，but the sweat on his forehead gave him away. A．silent B．still C．calm D．quiet 10．—Tom bought a new house in the centre of the city last week. —It’s not surprising.He made a________in mining. A．contribution　　　　　　　 B．reputation C．decision D．fortune 11．There is a common saying in China________nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it. A．which B．where C．what D．that 12．If no one________the lost bag，the person who found it can give it to the Lost and Found Department. A．claims B．demands C．requires D．deserves 13．—Where is Lucy? —I can’t say where she is，but she________have gone to meet her classmates at the school gate. A．can B．should C．must D．may 14．(2013·金華十校期末)Every year，because of the destruction of man，many of the earth’s plants and animals are________. A．dying out B．dying down C．died out D．died down 15．(2013·蘭州部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考)________private cars are bringing us convenience，they also cause more traffic accidents and pollution. A．While B．As C．If D．Since Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2012·河南省五所示范性高中質(zhì)量檢查) It is reported that one in three of us eats more meals by ourselves than we do with other people.But before you accept that somewhat depressing statistic，there is some good news—a lot of us are perfectly happy to eat alone because the computer and TV provide us with solitary entertainment. Perhaps unsurprisingly，half of the UK’s singles eat a meal alone at least once a day.And even one in four mothers with families has dinner mostly by themselves according to a major report on eating trends and social change by the Future Foundation.However，eating alone doesn’t seem to matter anymore if you can chat away on social networks—in fact it’s now a both quick and entertaining affair. “Suppertainment” is the phrase created for the current major trend that reflects the number of people who eat in front of the computer，TV or game controller.Single men are the majority leading this trend，with 60 percent of them spending mealtimes entertaining themselves with something.However,40 percent of mothers and 30 percent of students also eat meals while being on the PC or laptop several times a week. Boyd Hilton，TV and reviews editor of Heat magazine says，“Setting yourself up in front of the TV to ‘suppertain’ comes naturally，especially when you’ve been busy all day.If I’m on my own I always tend to make a quick and easy meal and settle down to watch something entertaining or I’ll get on the laptop and catch up with comedies like the new season of Curb Your Enthusiasm on More 4 or Outnumbered on BBC 1.” “I think it’s such a bonus that healthy and tasty convenience meals now mean you can relax about eating good food without having to worry about preparation time.” 1．Why don’t many people eating alone feel lonely? A．They are too busy to feel lonely. B．People are happy to eat alone. C．They eat with solitary entertainment. D．They have good news at mealtimes. 2．Which of the following best defines the term “suppertainment”？ A．The trend of eating alone among single people. B．Eating alone accompanied by the computer，TV or game controller. C．Entertaining oneself with advanced technology. D．Get relaxed by watching comedies on TV or playing games on the computer. 3．What is the purpose of the author by quoting what Boyd Hilton said in the last paragraph? A．To emphasize the importance of healthy and tasty meals. B．To tell people to have good meals without doing preparing work. C．To prove that “suppertainment” is a good idea. D．To call people’s attention to eating meals in relaxing manners. B (2012·長(zhǎng)春市畢業(yè)班第一次調(diào)研) Have you noticed how many nouns are being used as verbs？We all use them，often without noticing what we’re doing. I was arranging to meet someone for dinner last week，and I said “I’ll_pencil_it_in_my_diary”，and my friend said “You must ink it in”，meaning that it was a firm arrangement! Many of these new verbs are linked to new technology.An obvious example is the word “fax”．We all got used to sending and receiving faxes，and then soon started talking about faxing something and promising we’d fax it immediately.Then along came emails，and we were soon all emailing each other madly.How did we do without it？I can hardly imagine life without my daily emails. Also，my computer and its software have produced another couple of new verbs.On my computer I can bookmark those pages from the World Wide Web that I think I’ll want to look at again.And I can do the same thing on my PC，but there I don’t bookmark；I favorite—coming from “favorite pages”，so the verb is derived from an adjective not a noun this time. Now my children bought me a mobile phone，known simply as a mobile and I have to learn yet more new verbs.I can message someone，that is，I can leave a message for them on their phone.Or I can text them，write a few words suggesting，when and where to meet，for example.How long will it be before I can mobile them，that is，phone them using my mobile？I haven’t heard that verb yet，but I’m sure I will soon.Perhaps I’ll start using it myself! 4.“I’ll pencil it in my diary” in the second paragraph probably means________. A．it was a firm arrangement B．it was an uncertain arrangement C．the arrangement is written as a diary D．he prefers a pencil to a pen 5．A website address can be easily found if it has been________for the author. A．emailed B．messaged C．favorited D．texted 6．Which of the following has not been used as a verb，yet? A．message B．pencil C．email D．mobile 7．The best title for this passage is“________”． A．New Verbs from Nouns B．New Technology and New words C．The English Language D．Technology and Language  詳解答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十四)　 Ⅰ單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“你的工作干得不夠好，我要開除你”可知，空格處填“我將開門見山地告訴你(I’ll come straight to the point)”。 答案：　A 2．解析：　由句中的However可知，她不能“適應(yīng)(adapt to)”那兒的快節(jié)奏生活。 答案：　A 3．解析：　根據(jù)Where there’s a will there’s a way可知，這里說(shuō)你“不可能(unlikely)”長(zhǎng)久沒有工作或者不成功。unlikely可以以人為主語(yǔ)，后接動(dòng)詞不定式。impossible通常用于it is impossible (for sb.) to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：　D 4．解析：　句意為：經(jīng)過(guò)多年的努力，我弟弟最終獲得了頂級(jí)廚師的“名聲(reputation)”。fortune大筆錢財(cái)，巨款；advantage有利條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)；legend傳奇。 答案：　A 5．解析：　埃拉不能來(lái)上班是“由于(due to)”重感冒。up to多達(dá)；as for關(guān)于；except for除了。 答案：　B 6．解析：　“only＋狀語(yǔ)”位于句首，句子要用部分倒裝，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；同時(shí)根據(jù)then可知realize所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 答案：　C 7．解析：　根據(jù)without knowing what it would cost可知，我們?cè)诓恢篱_支的情況下本不應(yīng)該同意這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，故選oughtn’t to。 答案：　C 8．解析：　seem后跟動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式， 故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)后句“讓我們?nèi)タ纯础笨芍?，有幾個(gè)人“好像正在跳舞”。故選C項(xiàng)。seem to be doing sth.好像正在做某事。 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：面對(duì)警察，他盡可能想保持鎮(zhèn)靜，但是額頭上的汗水使他暴露無(wú)遺。silent沉默不語(yǔ)的；still一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的；calm(心情)平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；quiet安靜的。 答案：　C 10．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：“湯姆上周在市中心買了一座新房子?！薄澳遣⒉黄婀帧Ｋ诓傻V業(yè)賺了錢?！眆ortune運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)，財(cái)富；make a fortune發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢，符合題意。contribution貢獻(xiàn)；reputation名譽(yù)，名聲；decision決定。 答案：　D 11．解析：　考查連詞。There is a saying that...有這么一種說(shuō)法……，有這么一句諺語(yǔ)……，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。句意為：中國(guó)有這么一句諺語(yǔ)“世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人”。 答案：　D 12．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：如果沒有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)這個(gè)丟失的包，發(fā)現(xiàn)包的人可以把它送到失物招領(lǐng)處。claim聲稱；索回；認(rèn)領(lǐng)；demand要求；require需要；deserve應(yīng)該得到。 答案：　A 13．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去狀語(yǔ)的推測(cè)，用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋have done。從前面的“我不確定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示過(guò)去可能已經(jīng)做了；must have done表示過(guò)去一定做了；can have done用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中；should have done表示過(guò)去本該做但實(shí)際卻沒做。 答案：　D 14．解析：　考查die的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意為：每年，由于人類的破壞，地球上很多動(dòng)植物正在滅絕。die out滅絕；die down漸漸消退。這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：　A 15．解析：　句意為：雖然私家車給我們帶來(lái)了很多方便，但是它他們也造成了更多的事故和污染。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選擇A，while“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)常用部分倒裝形式。 答案：　A Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀：　研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，有三分之一的人獨(dú)自用餐的次數(shù)比和其他人在一起吃飯的次數(shù)多。人們可以邊吃飯，邊看電視或上網(wǎng)，并不感到孤獨(dú)。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“a lot of us are perfectly happy to eat alone because the computer and TV provide us with solitary entertainment”，即人們?cè)讵?dú)自用餐時(shí)可以玩電腦或看電視，并不會(huì)覺得孤獨(dú)，故選C。 答案：　C 2．解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。文章第三段介紹了“suppertainment”的含義，即在獨(dú)自用餐的同時(shí)通過(guò)電視或電腦娛樂(lè)，故選B。 答案：　B 3．解析：　推理判斷題。作者在文章第一段說(shuō)獨(dú)自用餐漸成風(fēng)尚，字里行間透露出作者的贊成態(tài)度，最后一段借用Boyd Hilton的話進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明邊獨(dú)自吃飯邊娛樂(lè)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。 答案：　C 語(yǔ)篇解讀：　英語(yǔ)中有許多詞匯涉及詞性的活用，本文就介紹了人們?cè)谏钪薪?jīng)常將“名詞動(dòng)詞化”這一現(xiàn)象。 4．解析：　句意猜測(cè)題。從文章中第二段的“...You must ink it in...a firm arrangement！”可知，“You must ink it in”表示“這是一個(gè)確定的安排”，故畫線部分表示“這是不確定的安排”，所以選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 5．解析：　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章中第四段的“And I can do the same...I don’t bookmark；I favorite...”可知選C項(xiàng)。 答案：　C 6．解析：　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段的“How long will it be before I can mobile them...”可知mobile尚未被動(dòng)詞化，所以選D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 7．解析：　主旨大意題。第一段是本文的主題段，故A項(xiàng)“由名詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的新動(dòng)詞”做標(biāo)題最合適。 答案：　A 111