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111 必修四 Unit 3 Tomorrow's world Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．— What's the matter with you? — After the long walk，my legs ________ and I couldn't go any further. A．gave out B．gave off C．gave in D．gave up 解析：句境為：“長(zhǎng)途后，我的雙腿已筋疲力盡，不能再走了”。give out“筋疲力盡，用盡力氣”。give off“發(fā)出，放出”；give in“屈服”；give up“放棄”。 答案：A 2．After a short time，the bad news had ________ all over the city and everybody knew it. A．scattered B．spread C．covered D．a(chǎn)nnounced 解析：spread“蔓延，傳播開來”，它的過去式和過去分詞都是spread。A項(xiàng)“撒播”；C項(xiàng)“覆蓋”；D項(xiàng)“宣布”。 答案：B 3．—How do you find the play last night? —Very disappointing.The play was badly acted，________ being too long. A．but B．including C．besides D．except 解析：考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)題意，was badly acted和being too long都是導(dǎo)致disap- pointing的因素，C項(xiàng) “除了……之外(還有)”，正合題意。A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)均表示排除關(guān)系，不合題意。若選B項(xiàng)，則表明后一因素包括在前一因素之中，也不合題意。 答案：C 4．(2010·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)As we all know，the world's supplies of oil ________ up with the development of industry and the increase of cars. A．a(chǎn)re being used B．a(chǎn)re using C．have used D．have been used 解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。use up意為“用光”；由句意可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)表將來意義。 答案：A 5．(2008·福建高考)What's the ________ of having a public open space where you can't eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while? A．sense B．matter C．case D．opinion 解析：句意：在這樣一個(gè)公共場(chǎng)所，你不可以吃、喝甚至不可以走動(dòng)，你會(huì)有什么感覺呢？sense“感覺，意義”；matter“問題”；case“情況，狀況”；opinion“觀點(diǎn)”。what's the sense of“……有什么用，有……感覺”。 答案：A 6．________，the boys were shouting and singing. A．Happy and excited B．Happily and excitedly C．Happily and excited D．Happy and excitedly 解析：考查形容詞用法。形容詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。 答案：A 7．His car ________ the terrible traffic jam，so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor. A．came across B．came along C．came about D．came around 解析：句意：由于他的車遇到了嚴(yán)重的交通堵塞，所以不得不取消了與醫(yī)生的約會(huì)。come across“(偶然)遇到”；come along“進(jìn)展，跟隨”；come about“發(fā)生”；come around“恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒”。 答案：A 8．Considering your salary，you should be able to ________ at least twenty dollars a week. A．put forward B．put up C．put out D．put aside 解析：句意：就你的工資而言，每周你應(yīng)該能至少存20美元。put forward“提出”；put up“張貼”；put out“撲滅”；put aside“儲(chǔ)存”。 答案：D 9．(2010·山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)One story in his books that left the deepest ________ on me was Peddle in the Sky. A．expression B．a(chǎn)ppeal C．impression D．image 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：他的書中，給我留下印象最深的故事是Peddle in the Sky。leave the deepest impression on...為固定表達(dá)方式，意為“給……留下最深的印象”。expression“表達(dá)，表情”；appeal“吸引力”；image“圖像”。 答案：C 10．Parents should allow children the space to ________ their opinions, even if they are different from their own. A．voice B．speak C．say D．put 解析：這里的voice是動(dòng)詞，意思是“表達(dá)，吐露”，voice one's opinions意為“表達(dá)某人的觀點(diǎn)”。 答案：A 11．________ either he or you going with me when the play ________ here? A．Is; is put on B．Is; is put up C．Are; is put on D．Are; put up 解析：考查主謂一致及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與就近主語(yǔ)一致的原則，可排除C、D兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；put up“搭起，張貼”，put on“上演”。 答案：A 12．The cinema looks very old because of its traditional design. ________， it was finished only two months ago. A．In reality B．In turn C．But D．What's more 解析：根據(jù)句意可知，前后兩個(gè)句子之間并非遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，故可排除D項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)意為“依次”，不合題意。C項(xiàng)中but后一般不用逗號(hào)。A項(xiàng)意為“事實(shí)上、實(shí)際上”， 符合題意。 答案：A 13．So amused________ that I couldn't help laughing when I saw the children dressed up as Santa Clauses on Christmas Day. A．did I feel B．had I felt C．I felt D．I had felt 解析：考查倒裝句。句意：當(dāng)我看到孩子們?cè)谑フQ節(jié)扮演成圣誕老人時(shí)，感覺如此有趣，以至于忍不住大笑起來。so＋adj./adv.放于句首，用部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用過去時(shí)。 答案：A 14．(2010·威海質(zhì)檢)The police________ Tom of stealing and the accused was afraid to meet the accuser. A．a(chǎn)ccused B．charged C．robbed D．informed 解析：accuse“控告”，與of搭配；charge“控告”，與with搭配；rob“搶奪”；inform“通知”。 答案：A 15．Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and，________it is our duty to master it. A．a(chǎn)ltogether B．therefore C．otherwise D．however 解析：therefore“因此”；altogether“總的來說”，相當(dāng)于on the whole;otherw- ise“否則”，相當(dāng)于or；however用作副詞表示 “不管如何，然而”等。 答案：B Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A A train speeds up through the countryside at 60 mph as a “traveller”relaxes with his newspaper. But this is no businessman taking it easy—the driver of the passenger express (快車) is doing the reading. A Sunday Express reader caught this Virgin employee on film as the train sped through Derbyshire on its way to Plymouth from Newcastle. Virgin ，which has come under repeated criticism over their rail service, yesterday fired the driver after being shown the photograph.A spokesman said an inquiry (調(diào)查) was under way to make sure exactly what he was doing and why he appeared to have taken his eyes off the track ahead. The picture comes in the week that the public inquiry into the Southall rail disaster, which claimed seven lives, heard that the driver at the centre of that case had earlier been spotted with his feet on the control button of his cab. Larry Harrison，who worked for Great Western Trains, drove through two warning signals before crashing at 60 mph into a waiting train. The reader who took this picture was standing on a bridge outside Chesterfield early one summer's evening. He said，“I only realised what I'd got when I had the pictures developed.I couldn't believe it.” “As far as I could see，there was no one else in the cab with the driver，unless they were hiding.The person with the paper open was certainly sitting in the driver's normal seat.” The photographer works on the railways and does not want to be named，but he added，“I've seen many drivers with their feet on the control panel but I've never seen them reading papers like this.There is an automatic warning system and driver's safety device which reminds him when he passes yellow and red signals.But you should never take your eyes off the track and rely only on sounds because you could have unexpected objects on the line or suddenly have speed limits given.” 語(yǔ)篇解讀:本文為新聞報(bào)道。一位火車司機(jī)開火車時(shí)竟然看報(bào)紙，最終引起了重大的交通事故。 1．Who is the “traveller” mentioned in the first paragraph? A．A train driver. B．A businessman. C．A passenger. D．A newspaper reader. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章首段破折號(hào)后面的內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 2．The train ________ when the picture was taken. A．was driving to Plymouth B．was ready for a picture C．had seven people on it D．crashed into another train 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：A 3．Who took the picture of the driver? A．A professional photographer. B．A newspaper reporter. C．Another train driver. D．A member of the railway staff. 解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章最后一段的首句可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 4．According to what we have read，we may find this passage most probably ________. A．a(chǎn)t a train station B．from a news report C．from a driver's safety guide D．from the police inquiry 解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文后可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，故選B項(xiàng)較為合理。 答案：B B These days，it's easy to fly across oceans for a vacation.Centu- ries ago，however，crossing the open seas requirede planni- ng, handmade boats，and courage. Scientists and historians have long been looking for clues to explain who crossed which oceans first.When it comes to travelling between Polynesia and South America，chickens may have been among the first ocean voyagers，according to new evidence. After studying an ancient chicken bone，anthropologists(人類學(xué)家) from the University of Auckland in New Zealand now say that people (and chickens) traveled from Polynesia to what is now Chile about 620 years ago.The Inca people were already living in South America at that time，but the Polynesians would have been the first to get there by sea.Previous theories claimed that European explorers and their chickens sailed to South America first，but those voyagers didn't arrive until about a century later. In 2002，archaeologists dug up 50 chicken bones from a site in Chile called El Arenal.The team from New Zealand analyzed one of these bones.According to their calculations，the bone is about 650 years old. The researchers also compared the DNA from the South American chicken bone with the DNA from 11 chicken bones that had been found on the Polynesian islands of Tonga and American Samoa.These islands are 6,000 miles west of Chile.The bones found on the Polynesian islands are between 2,000 and 600 years old. Results of the comparisons showed that the chicken bones from both the Polynesian and South American sites had one stretch of DNA in common.The researchers found the same stretch of DNA in feathers of two living chickens in Chile that belong to a modern breed (品種) that lays blue eggs.That DNA evidence suggests a close relationship among the chickens. 語(yǔ)篇解讀:這是一篇科普類說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)雞是最早橫渡大洋的動(dòng)物之一。 5．When did the first European explorers get to South America? A．About 620 years ago. B．About 520 years ago. C．About 650 years ago. D．About 2,000 years ago. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知第一批從Polynesia到Chile的人是在大約620年前。再根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，第一批到達(dá)南美洲的歐洲人則晚了大約一個(gè)世紀(jì)，故選B。 答案：B 6．Scientists got evidence that chickens were among the first to travel from Polynesia to South America by ________. A．comparing the colors of eggs B．studying some previous theories C．comparing the DNA of chicken bones D．a(chǎn)sking the native people in South America 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知是通過對(duì)比雞骨頭中的DNA才得出這個(gè)結(jié)論的。 答案：C 7．This passage mainly tells us that ________. A．DNA can be used to analyze the origins of animals B．scientists found the oldest chicken bones in Chile C．chickens may possibly be among the first ocean voyagers D．it was difficult for people to travel across the oceans in old times 解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講的是，研究表明，雞是最早橫渡大洋的動(dòng)物之一。 答案：C 8．This passage most probably appears in ________. A．a(chǎn) book about chicken B．a(chǎn) report on human history C．a(chǎn)n exploring guideline D．a(chǎn) science magazine 解析：推理判斷題。本文是一篇科普文章，最可能出現(xiàn)在科普雜志上。 答案：D 111