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111 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema Teaching aim: Everyday English and cultural corner 1. He particularly enjoyed playing a trick on the three men. 他特別喜歡捉弄這三人。 Play a trick/ tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，對某人惡作劇 We played a trick on tom yesterday. The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. do sth. by a trick 靠詭計做某事 play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑 make fun of 取笑某人 2．I decided to go to the next village and make up a story about the steamboat. 我決定去下 一個村子去編造一個關(guān)于汽船的故事。 make up 編造（說法、解釋） The boy made up a story; it was not true. He made up an excuse for his being late. 3．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is set in the USA in the mid-19th century. 《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》是以19世紀(jì)中期的美國為背景的。 set ( a play, novel, etc) in 設(shè)置（戲劇、小說等）背景 The novel is set in pre-war London. That is a play set in the Cultural Revolution in China. 4．Which film doesn’t Billy feel in the mood for? 比利沒心情看哪部電影？ mood 用作名詞，意為“心情，情緒；心境，心態(tài)；氣氛，氛圍”。 be/ feel in the mood for sth./ to do sth. 有心情做某事；有意做某事 I’m just not in the mood for joking. 我沒有心情開玩笑。 be in a good/ bad mood 情緒好/不好 be in no mood for stj /to do sth 沒心情做某事 be in a mood 心情不好 be in one of one’s moods 鬧情緒；情緒不好 She’s very tied, and in no mood for dancing. 她很累，沒心情跳舞。 The teacher is in a bad mood today. 她鬧情緒了。 (1) I wonder why he is ________________(情緒這么壞) today. ( in such a bad mood) (2) I’m not ________________(心情)to talk about it. ( in the mood) 5. Mark Twain, who wrote The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventure of Tom Sawyer, was no exception. 創(chuàng)作了《哈克貝利·費恩歷險記》和《湯姆·索亞歷險記》的馬克·吐溫也不例外。 exception n.除外；例外；反對；異議 There is an exception to this grammatical rule. 這條語法規(guī)則有個例外。 Most children like sweet, but there are some exceptions.大多數(shù)孩子喜歡吃糖果，但也有些例外。 take exception to sth. 反對；因某事而生氣 with the exception of 除…之外 beyond exception 無可非議地 make an exception 作為例外；按例外處理 without exception 毫無例外的；一律 We all laughed at the good news, with the exception of Maggie. 聽到這個好消息，除了麥琪外，我們都笑了。 Each plant, without exception, contains some kind of salt. 每種植物都毫無例外的含有鹽。 Children are not usually allowed in, but he is prepared to make an exception in this case.兒童一般不允許入內(nèi)，不過這次他準(zhǔn)備破例。 I take great exception to the fact that you had told my wife before you told me. 你還沒告訴我就先對我妻子講了，為此我非常生氣。 (1)The spelling of the word is __________________(一個有趣的例子) ( to the rule.) (2) With one or two _____________(著名的例外), there are few women conductors. ( an interesting exception 或famous exception) 20. To start with, the author’s name, Mark Twain, is itself an invention, or “pen name”. 首先，作者的名字馬克·吐溫或叫做他的“筆名”就是一個創(chuàng)作。 to start with / to begin with 起初；首先；第一 。在句子中做狀語（插入語），后面不跟任何賓語，可以放在句首或句尾，用來補充說明或作進(jìn)一步說明。 To start with, we had many difficulties, but later on, we had help from the teachers. 開始，我們困難重重，但是后來，我們得到了老師們的幫助。 to be sure 無疑的 to sum up 總之 to tell the truth 老實說，說真的 to be short 簡單地 to be honest/frank 老實說，坦率對說 to make things worse使情況更糟糕的是 to make a long story short 長話短說 to speak of 值得一提的是 To make things worse, many of the skilled men have gone off to cities to make money. 使情況更糟糕的是，很多有經(jīng)驗的人都到城里掙錢了。 To make a long story short, do you agree to go with me? 長話短說，你同意和我一起去嗎？ To be frank, I don’t want to see her. 說真的，我不想見到她。 (1) ________________(毫無疑問)your advice is of great value. (To be sure) (2) ________________(總之), I dislike her. (To sum up) 6. make one’s/a fortune 發(fā)財 Many people went to cities to make their fortune. 為了發(fā)財，很多人去了城里。 He made a fortune in real estate. 他做房地產(chǎn)生意發(fā)了財。 He went to Shanghai to ______________(發(fā)財). ( make his fortune) 7．Set off 出發(fā)；啟程 They’ll set off on a journey around the world. We set off for London just after ten. set out to do sth./ set about doing 開始做某事 set sb. off doing sth. 使某人開始做… (4) I wanted to ____________(出發(fā))early in order to avoid the traffic. ( set off ) 8…only to find that there were no boats for South America…卻發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有開往南美洲的船了。 only to find that 是不定式作句子的結(jié)果狀語，that 引導(dǎo)的從句作動詞不定式的賓語。含有“出人意料的結(jié)果”之意。 He went to school without breakfast, only to find that the gate was locked. 111