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111 課時作業(yè)(六)　必修1　Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(2013·四川自貢高三二診)—Are you glad to hear from her? —Of course.________，I dreamed about her several nights. A．What’s more　　　　　 B．That is to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 2．(2013·北京朝陽一模)It is________short distance from here to________shopping center，so you can walk there if you like. A．/；/ B．a(chǎn)；/ C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；the 3．There are more than two million farmers，________two thirds of the total population of the province. A．made up of B．making up C．consisted of D．consisting of 4．The new dictionary________next year is mainly intended for middle school students. A．created B．to create C．to be created D．be created 5．The doctor believes that there’s a(n)________link between smoking and some types of cancer. A．definite B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．fantastic D．independent 6．—How did John get fired? —He went to sleep________his work. A．via B．on C．from D．over 7．Many people are against children spending too much time on computers，________they believe will be harmful to their eyes. A．which B．who C．what D．where 8．Something ________more important was demanding his immediate attention. A．very B．fairly C．quite D．far 9．—How are you getting along at university? —I’m having trouble________the rest of the class. A．coming up with B．to come up with C．keeping up with D．to keep up with 10．He was worried，because he lost his bag________his passport，ID card and a lot of money. A．included B．including C．contained D．containing 11．Over a fourth of the people were believed to have no________to the health care. A．a(chǎn)id B．basis C．a(chǎn)ccess D．belief 12．(2013·臨沂模擬)________other good students，in my opinion，Tom is________student. A．Compared with；a most satisfied B．Compared to；the most satisfied C．Comparing to；the most satisfying D．Compared with；a more satisfying 13．Mobile phones have made________possible for people to keep in touch with faraway family members and friends. A．them B．it C．this D．that 14．With his attention________on his homework，John didn’t notice me come in. A．concentrate B．concentrated C．to concentrate D．to be concentrated 15．(2012·江西七校聯(lián)考)It was foolish of you to take a taxi________you could easily walk there in five minutes. A．though B．a(chǎn)s long as C．so that D．when Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2012· 泉州五校?？? A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.One should always live in the best company，whether it is of books or of men. A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the most patient and cheerful of companions.It always receives us with the same kindness，amusing and instructing us in youth， and comforting us in age. Men often discover their similarity to each other by the common love they have for a book just as two people sometimes discover a friend by the admiration which both entertain for a third.There is an old proverb，“Love me，love my dog.” But there is more wisdom in this：“Love me，love my book.” The book is a truer and higher bond (紐帶) of union.Men can think，feel，and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.They_live_in_him_together，and_he_in_them. A good book is often the best container of a life preserving the best that life could think out，for the world of a man’s life is，for the most part，the world of his thoughts.Thus the best books are treasures of good words and the golden thoughts，which become our steady companions and comforters. Books are by far the most lasting products of human effort.Temples and statues decay (腐朽)，but good books survive.Time is of no account with great thoughts，which are as fresh today as when they first passed through their author’s minds ages ago. The great and good do not die，even in this world.Preserved in books，their spirits walked abroad.The book is a living voice.It is an intellect (智者) to which one still listens. 1．The writer introduces the topic of the passage by________. A．describing life experience of great writers B．telling his own story of reading good books C．presenting the best thoughts in good books D．comparing good books to good friends in life 2．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Readers feel sympathy for the author. B．Readers live together with the author. C．Readers and the author share the same feeling. D．Readers are the author’s companions and comforters. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．We can learn about the great and good through books. B．The most important part of a man’s life is his treasures. C．Good books help as to know about their authors’ friends. D．Books are often regarded as best containers in our life. 4．The passage mainly tells us that ________. A．one should have some good friends B．one should read as many books as possible C．one should keep company with good books D．books are the most lasting products of human effort B (2012·湖北武漢4月) Talking plants might sound like characters in a fairy tale.But recent scientific studies have shown that plants communicate with each other and with other living things in a surprising number of ways.To understand them，scientists say，we just have to learn their language.Farmers are especially interested in what plants have to say. “Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms (有機(jī)體)．They can communicate with giant bacteria，with other plants and with insects.They do this chemically，” said Cahill，an Ecology Professor of the University of Alberta in Canada. Plant scientists are just beginning to understand this chemical “l(fā)anguage”．Cahill says studies have shown，for example，that plants can evaluate conditions in their immediate environment and take appropriate actions.Plants have an ability，for example，to signal pain or discomfort caused by anything from temperature extremes to an insect attack.Jack Schultz，a professor of chemical ecology at the University of Missouri，says when a plant senses that it’s being eaten，it cannot walk away from trouble；on the contrary，it will release a chemical vapor that alerts other plants nearby. “Their language is a chemical language，and it involves chemicals that move through the air that are easy to be changeable，and most of all are smells that we are familiar with，” Schultz explained. “All plants responded to the attack by changing their chemistry to defend themselves，” Schultz recalled.“But we were quite surprised to find that nearby plants also changed their chemistry to defend themselves，even though they were not part of the experiment.” Studies have also shown that plants under attack release pleasant chemicals.Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant. In the end，plants’ ability to communicate their needs—and our ability to understand them—could help farmers reduce the use of poisonous chemicals，cut operating costs and limit damage to the environment. 5．The recent scientific studies have shown that plants can________. A．communicate with other living things in a chemical way B．hardly react to any sudden change in temperature C．use a very special chemical language which is familiar to us D．respond to the attack by giving off poisonous chemicals 6．When being eaten by an insect，the plant will________. A．walk away from trouble B．change its chemistry to kill the insect C．release a chemical vapor to “ask” other plants for help D．give off nice chemicals to attract friendly insects killing the pest 7．The underlined word “alert” most probably means “________”． A．warn B．protect C．threaten D．a(chǎn)llow 8．Which would be the best title for the passage? A．Communication between Plants B．A Chemical “Language” C．Plants Can Talk D．How Plants Protect Themselves  詳解答案 課時作業(yè)(六)　 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：　句意為：——你愿意收到她的信嗎？——當(dāng)然。信不信由你，我夢到她好幾個晚上了。what’s more另外；that is to say那就是說；in other words換句話說；believe it or not信不信由你。根據(jù)句意，故選D。 答案：　D 2．解析：　句意為：從這里到購物中心距離很短，所以如果你愿意可以走著去。第二空后的shopping center在本句中表示特指，故用定冠詞，排除A、B兩項；distance作“距離”講時可作可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用不定冠詞。 答案：　D 3．解析：　句意為：有二百多萬農(nóng)民，占這個省份總?cè)丝跀?shù)的三分之二?？崭裉幈硎尽敖M成；構(gòu)成”之意，與farmers為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞making up。A、D兩項意思為“由……組成”，不符合句意。 答案：　B 4．解析：　The new dictionary與create之間為邏輯動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。由next year可知要用動詞不定式表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。 答案：　C 5．解析：　由believe的語氣可以判斷，醫(yī)生相信抽煙和某些癌癥之間有“絕對的(definite)”聯(lián)系。accessible可進(jìn)入的；fantastic美妙的；independent獨(dú)立的。 答案：　A 6．解析：　本題考查介詞。由“約翰被解雇”可以推斷“他在工作的時候睡著了?！眔ver作介詞可以當(dāng)“在……期間”講。 答案：　D 7．解析：　先行詞為children spending too much time on computers，且非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，所以要用which來引導(dǎo)。 答案：　A 8．解析：　本題考查比較級的修飾語。由more important可知，空格處應(yīng)填比較級的修飾語。常見的比較級的修飾語有：much，a great deal，far，even，still，a bit，a little，rather，any等。very，fairly，quite不能用來修飾比較級。 答案：　D 9．解析：　由I’m having trouble可知，我跟不上班里的其他同學(xué)。keep up with趕上，追上，符合句意。come up with提出，想出。have trouble doing sth.在……方面有困難。 答案：　C 10．解析：　句意為：他很擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗麃G了裝有護(hù)照、身份證和許多錢的包。contain表示“裝有”與bag構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，因此用containing，作后置定語修飾bag。 答案：　D 11．解析：　have access to sth.為固定短語，表示“得以使用……，進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利”。 答案：　C 12．解析：　句意為：依我看來，與其他好學(xué)生相比，湯姆是一個更令人滿意的學(xué)生。第一空可用compared with/to表示“與……相比”，在句中作狀語；第二空為a more satisfying一個更令人滿意的。 答案：　D 13．解析：　考查it的用法。it作形式賓語，替代后面的不定式to keep in touch with...friends。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閏oncentrate與his attention之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且動作已發(fā)生，故用動詞-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)。句意為：約翰在聚精會神地做作業(yè)，他沒有注意到我進(jìn)來。 答案：　B 15．解析：　考查連詞。句意為：你五分鐘就可以走到那兒的，可你還打的去，真是太傻了。根據(jù)句意可知此處用when引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“既然，考慮到”。though意為“盡管，雖然”；as long as只要，so that為了，都不符合題意。 答案：　D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀：　本文是一篇優(yōu)美的散文。一本好書就是最好的朋友。好書是金玉良言和崇高思想的寶庫。 1．解析：　寫作手法題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和第二段第一句可知D項正確。 答案：　D 2．解析：　句意理解題。根據(jù)“Men can think，feel，and sympathize with each other through their favorite author.”可知，畫線句子的意思是人們與自己喜歡的作家有著相同的感受，故C項正確。 答案：　C 3．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可推知，A項正確。其他選項均與文章內(nèi)容不符。 答案：　A 4．解析：　主旨大意題。全文圍繞書是人類的朋友展開描寫，說明一個人應(yīng)該和好書相伴，故C項正確。 答案：　C 語篇解讀：　本文是一篇科普類文章，主要講述了“植物的特殊語言”及其功能，以及這種特殊語言對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)可能產(chǎn)生的指導(dǎo)意義。 5．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Plants are able to communicate with all sorts of organisms (有機(jī)體)．..They do this chemically.”可知，植物能夠與其他生物通過化學(xué)方式進(jìn)行交流。 答案：　A 6．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“when a plant senses that it’s being eaten...on the contrary，it will release a chemical vapor...”以及文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Those chemicals attract friendly insects that attack the pests eating the plant.”可知，當(dāng)植物被昆蟲吞食的時候，植物會釋放一種化學(xué)蒸汽，這種化學(xué)蒸汽能夠吸引有益的昆蟲來襲擊害蟲。 答案：　D 7．解析：　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，植物在遭受攻擊時會釋放一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)有兩種功能，一是警示危險的存在，二是發(fā)出求助信息。由此可知，此處的alert應(yīng)該意為“警示，警惕”，即warn。 答案：　A 8．解析：　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了“植物的特殊語言”及其功能。C項既能概括文章的主題又生動風(fēng)趣，尤其是talk一詞充滿了擬人化的幽默感。 答案：　C 111