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111 課時作業(yè)(二十五)　必修5　Module 1　British and American English Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(2013·遼寧沈陽、大連二模)—I forgot my mother’s birthday! —________Better keep it in mind next year. A．I’m afraid so.　　　　　 B．So what? C．You did? D．No wonder. 2．(2013·遼寧大連雙基測試)Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has always been________big deal for my family and it gives us________pleasure. A．the；/ B．a(chǎn)；the C．a(chǎn)；a D．a(chǎn)；/ 3．(2013·浙江紹興調(diào)研)—What do you think of her speech last night? —Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got________. A．confused B．to confuse C．confusing D．to be confused 4．(2012·吉林省實驗中學高三一模)You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had________her children. A．brought up B．to bring up C．bringing up D．to have brought up 5．(浙江高考)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only________violence. A．runs into B．comes from C．leads to D．begins with 6．—Does he know which team wins? —No，it makes no________to him which team wins，because he doesn’t care about it at all. A．different B．difference C．a(chǎn)ttention D．excuse 7．(2013·杭州模擬)When we finally________to get home after the tring long journey，we could hardly move a step further. A．tried B．succeeded C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．managed 8．Many children seldom communicate with adults，________it difficult for their parents to know what they are thinking about. A．making B．makes C．made D．to make 9．(2013·河南洛陽檢測)The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the task，________that he had enjoyed his stay here. A．having added　　　　　　　 B．to add C．a(chǎn)dding D．a(chǎn)dded 10．(2012·江西卷)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future________. A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory 11．Pan said he has tried to restart his business seven times but each________has proved unsuccessful. A．time B．business C．start D．a(chǎn)ttempt 12．It was obvious the moment I got in________something unpleasant had happened in the office. A．that B．which C．whether D．so 13．(2013·北京東城一模)—That’s a great sweater.I have never seen anything like it before. —You think so？My grandmother________it for me. A．makes B．made C．has made D．had made 14．(2013·江西盟校二模)—David is often absent from class. —Tell him he________answer for it if he goes on behaving like that. A．shall B．will C．would D．can 15．(2013·遼寧沈陽、大連二模)He was happy to have saved the bird________his left hand was hurt. A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．since D．though Ⅱ.完形填空[建議用時15′] (2013·西安第一次質(zhì)量檢測) A man died and was on his way to another__1__，either the heaven or the hell.He saw an extremely__2__palace halfway and the owner of the palace__3__him to stay and live in the palace. The man said，“I have been working__4__during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep__5__any work.” The owner of the palace said，“__6__，there is nowhere else better than here for you.There is a wealth of__7__in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone__8__you.__9__，you can rest assured (放心) that__10__needs to be done by you.” Then，the man settled down in the palace. At the beginning，the man felt very__11__at the rotation (輪流) of eating and sleeping.But__12__，he felt a bit lonely and empty.So he went to the owner and groaned，“It is very__13__to live by just eating and sleeping every day.Now I show no__14__in this kind of life any more.Could you help me find a__15__？” The owner replied，“__16__，there is no job here at all.” After another several months，the man could not__17__the present life and went to the owner__18__，“I really could not stand this sort of life any more.If you do not offer me a job，I would__19__to go to the hell instead of living here.” The owner of the palace smiled contemptuously (輕蔑地)，“Do you think it is heaven here？It is__20__the hell！”,1.A.world　　 B．house　 C．home　　 D．hospital 2．A.summer B．fairy-tale C．royal D．splendid 3．A.asked B．warned C．forced D．demanded 4．A.comfortably B．hard C．honestly D．happily 5．A.apart from B．besides C．without D．with 6．A.If any B．If so C．If necessary D．If possible 7．A.jewels B．tastes C．books D．food 8．A.stopping B．dropping C．noticing D．meeting 9．A.However B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．Moreover 10．A.anything B．everything C．nothing D．something 11．A.surprised　　　　　　 B．happy C．mad D．frightened 12．A.easily B．carefully C．confidently D．gradually 13．A.strange B．enjoyable C．boring D．relaxing 14．A.interest B．trust C．patience D．curiosity 15．A.partner B．way C．meaning D．job 16．A.That’s right B．Cheer up C．Sorry D．Never mind 17．A.bear B．lose C．handle D．risk 18．A.indeed B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lways D．a(chǎn)gain 19．A.hope B．prefer C．promise D．expect 20．A.no longer B．a(chǎn)lso C．a(chǎn)ctually D．still Ⅲ.七選五 (2013·河南省南陽市部分示范高中期中考試) A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam? Be involved.Parents need to be involved in their teen’s work.__1__What they look for is your presence—to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them quietly.Communicate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears，but don’ t let them focus on those fears. Help them get organized.__2__Together，you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy (隱私)．Give them a nutritious diet.It is important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.__3__If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress. __4__Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation，fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest. Show a positive attitude.__5__Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your teen’s pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most importantly，reassure (安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are. A．A parent’s attitude will influence their teen’s emotions. B．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite (a desire for food)． C．They will only make the situation worse. D．Encourage your teen to relax. E．The best thing is simply to listen. F．Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly. G．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves. Ⅳ.短文改錯 (2013·銀川、吳忠部分中學高三聯(lián)考) My spare time is full of interested activities.I read all kinds of books in the reading room whenever I am free.I learn much in the library than in class in this way.Meanwhile，I participated in many sports activities，of that my favorite is volleyball.I often play volleyball after the school.Sports and games keep me healthy and energetic enough to get across a variety of difficulties.Sometime I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school.Thus，I can gain much social experiences.Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for our students.Through these activities we can learn many things can not be learned in class. Ⅴ.寫作訓練 (日照市第一中學2012－2013學年度第三次質(zhì)量檢測) 最近，很多中學生都紛紛開起了自己的博客。一方面，博客可以作為展示自己的窗口，可以釋放學習的壓力，因此已經(jīng)被越來越多的中學生所接受。但是，另一方面，很多家長和老師都認為管理個人博客要花相當多的時間和精力，會耽誤學習。請對這一現(xiàn)象進行簡要介紹，并發(fā)表自己的看法。 注意：詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；參考詞匯：開博客open one’s blog。 Nowadays，it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 詳解答案 課時作業(yè)(二十五)　 Ⅰ.單項填空 1．解析：　句意為：——我忘了我媽媽的生日了！——你忘了？明年最好想著。根據(jù)語境可知此處表達“吃驚”之意，所以選C.You did？＝Y(jié)ou forgot your mother’s birthday？你竟然忘了你媽媽的生日？A.我恐怕是這樣；B.那又怎樣呢？D.難怪呢/不足為奇。 答案：　C 2．解析：　句意為：除夕一起吃年夜飯一直是我家的一件大事，它帶給了我們快樂。第二空后的pleasure在本句中作“快樂”講，為不可數(shù)名詞，在本句中表示泛指，故用零冠詞，故排除B、C兩項；a big deal為習慣搭配，意為“一件大事”。 答案：　D 3．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。get confused為被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，get相當于助動詞be。 答案：　A 4．解析：　句意為：你幾乎想象不到那位婦女在養(yǎng)育孩子時所遇到的艱辛。have some difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難。 答案：　C 5．解析：　句意為：我們堅信戰(zhàn)爭永遠不能解決任何事情，它只能導致暴力。lead to導致，符合題意。 答案：　C 6．解析：　no后接名詞，排除A；attention要與動詞pay搭配；make excuse to“向某人道歉”，不合題意；make no difference to sb.意為“對某人沒有影響”。 答案：　B 7．解析：　句意為：當我們經(jīng)過疲憊的長途旅行最終回到家時幾乎一步也走不了了。try to do sth.努力/試圖做某事；succeed in doing sth.成功做某事；attempt to do sth.試圖做某事；manage to do sth.成功做某事。結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選D項。 答案：　D 8．解析：　句意為：很多孩子極少與成年人交流，這使得他們的父母很難了解他們在想些什么。making it difficult...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作結(jié)果狀語，表示順其自然的結(jié)果。 答案：　A 9．解析：　考查非謂語動詞。句意為：來訪部長表達了對工作的滿意，并說在這兒他很開心。add與主句主語間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且與主句謂語動詞動作基本上同時發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式，在此，非謂語動詞作伴隨狀語。 答案：　C 10．解析：　考查名詞。句意為：你最好把那家餐館的電話號碼寫下來以便將來查看。reference“查看，查閱”，符合句意。 答案：　B 11．解析：　句意為：潘說他曾七次試圖重新開始他的事業(yè)，但一次次嘗試均未成功。attempt意為“嘗試，努力”，符合句意。 答案：　D 12．解析：　句意為：顯而易見，我一進辦公室就發(fā)覺已經(jīng)發(fā)生了不愉快的事情。It is/was obvious that...為固定句型，意為“顯而易見……”。 答案：　A 13．解析：　句意為：——那是件很漂亮的毛衣。我以前從來沒見過這樣的?！氵@么認為嗎？我奶奶給我織的。根據(jù)語境可知make是過去的動作，所以用一般過去時。A.指現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作；C.現(xiàn)在完成時用于強調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果；D.過去完成時表達在過去的時間或動作之前完成的事。 答案：　B 14．解析：　句意為：——David經(jīng)常逃課?！嬖V他如果他繼續(xù)那樣做他肯定要為此付出代價。本題考查情態(tài)動詞。shall表示恐嚇、威脅、警告、承諾等，常用于第二、三人稱。本題第二句話表示警告，B、C、D三項均不符合題意，故選A項。 答案：　A 15．解析：　句意為：雖然他左手受傷了，但是他很高興救了那只鳥。though雖然，引導讓步狀語從句，符合句意。as因為；if如果；since由于，因為。 答案：　D Ⅱ.完形填空 語篇解讀：　男子在冥冥之中來到了另外一個世界，實現(xiàn)了自己的夙愿，然而卻無法忍受那樣的生活，這是怎么回事呢？讓我們一起從文章中尋找答案吧。 1．解析：　本句前半部分提到男子去世，由此可知他在去另外一個“世界”的路上。 答案：　A 2．解析：　第三段中提到男子可以在宮殿中盡情享用自己喜歡的食物，由此可推知他在半路上看到的是一座極其“輝煌的”宮殿。splendid“輝煌的；華麗的”。 答案：　D 3．解析：　根據(jù)第三段中宮殿主人所說的話可知，對方是在“邀請”男子留下來住在宮殿中。ask sb.to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”。 答案：　A 4．解析：　根據(jù)本句后半部分的內(nèi)容可知，男子生前一直都在“努力”工作。 答案：　B 5．解析：　男子一生都在努力工作，現(xiàn)在只想吃和睡，“不”想做任何工作。 答案：　C 6．解析：　聽完男子的要求，宮殿的主人回答道：“如果是這樣，再沒有其他地方比這兒更適合你了。”If so“如果是這樣”。 答案：　B 7．解析：　根據(jù)“you can eat whatever you want”可知，宮殿中的“食物”非常豐富。另外，上一段中的“...now I just want to eat...”也是線索提示。 答案：　D 8．解析：　男子可以在宮殿中吃他想吃的任何東西，沒有人會“阻止”他。 答案：　A 9．解析：　男子不但可以在宮殿中盡情地吃，“而且”還可以放心地休息，不需要做任何事情。 答案：　D 10．解析：　參見上題解析。此處表示的是否定含義，故用nothing。 答案：　C 11．解析：　男子實現(xiàn)了自己的愿望，吃了睡，睡了吃，起初感到非?！案吲d”。 答案：　B 12．解析：　但是，隨著時間的流逝，男子“逐漸”感到有點兒孤獨和空虛。gradually“逐漸地”。 答案：　D 13．解析：　男子向?qū)m殿的主人抱怨，說每天只是吃、睡，這樣活著太“乏味”了。 答案：　C 14．解析：　男子厭倦了每天只是吃、睡的生活，對這種生活不再感“興趣”。show interest in sth.“對某事物感興趣”。 答案：　A 15．解析：　根據(jù)下一段中的“job”可知，男子希望宮殿的主人能夠幫助他找一份“工作”。 答案：　D 16．解析：　結(jié)合本句后半部分的內(nèi)容可知，宮殿的主人回答的是“抱歉”。 答案：　C 17．解析：　又過了幾個月，男子無法“忍受”當前的生活。下文中的“I really could not stand this sort of life any more.”也是線索提示。bear“忍受，經(jīng)受住”；handle“應(yīng)付，處理”。 答案：　A 18．解析：　此處與第四段中的“So he went to the owner...”相呼應(yīng)，說明男子“再次”去見宮殿的主人。 答案：　D 19．解析：　如果你不給我提供一份工作，我“寧可”去地獄，也不愿住在這里。prefer to do sth.“寧愿做某事”。 答案：　B 20．解析：　你以為這里是天堂嗎？它“實際上”是地獄！ 答案：　C Ⅲ.七選五 1．E　2.F　3.B　4.D　5.A Ⅳ.短文改錯 My spare time is full of activities.I read all kinds of books in the reading room whenever I am free.I learn in the library than in class in this way.Meanwhile，I in many sports activities，of my favorite is volleyball.I often play volleyball after the—— school.Sports and games keep me healthy and energetic enough to get a variety of difficulties. I go in for social practice with my classmates outside school.Thus，I can gain much social .Out-of-class activities are quite necessary for students.Through these activities we can learn many things can not be learned in class. Ⅴ.寫作訓練 Nowadays，it is a common phenomenon that more and more high school students open their own blogs on the Internet.There are advantages and disadvantages about this matter. For one thing，it provides them a colorful window to show their talents and a way for them to relax，which makes it more and more popular among high school students.But many parents and teachers are worried about it.They fear that managing a blog will take a lot of time and energy，which will have a side effect on their lessons. In my opinion，I do approve of this activity because the Internet is playing a more important and essential part in our daily life.In an age of information，we high school students have to learn and make the most of this useful tool to communicate and display ourselves.More importantly，opening and organizing an eye-catching blog needs various abilities such as writing，designing，being skillful at computer and so on.Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful blog，thus we improve ourselves during the course of maintaining our blogs. 111