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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 《新概念英語第二冊(cè)》語法總結(jié) 一、冠詞The Article 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)： 冠詞是一種虛詞，放在名詞的前面，幫助說明名詞的含義。冠詞分不定冠詞（The Indefinite Article）和定冠詞（The definite Article）兩種。a (an) 是不定冠詞，a用在輔音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠詞。 一、不定冠詞的用法 1、指人或事物的某一種類（泛指）。這是不定冠詞a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。 3、表示數(shù)量，有“一”的意思，但數(shù)的概念沒有one強(qiáng)烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定詞組中。如：a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名詞前，表具體的介紹——a + 抽象名詞，起具體化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 這女孩對(duì)她父母來說是一個(gè)樂趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交談?wù)媸且患淇斓氖虑椤? It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 參加這個(gè)會(huì)，對(duì)我來說是一種榮譽(yù)。 二、定冠詞的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。這是定冠詞the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指談話雙方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提過的人或事物（第二次出現(xiàn)）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。如：the earth, the moon, the sun. 5、用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。（副詞最高級(jí)前的定冠詞可省略）如： He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些專有名詞前（由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專用名詞）。如：the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些習(xí)慣用語中。如：on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脈前。如：the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在報(bào)刊、雜志前。如：the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士報(bào)。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠詞。如： The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容詞前，表某一類人。如：the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠詞可以表示一事物內(nèi)部的某處。如： The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car). 三、零冠詞（即不用冠詞）： 1、專用名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。如：China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代詞。如： Go down this street. 3、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物時(shí)。如： We are students. I like reading stories. 4、節(jié)日、日期、月份、季節(jié)前。如：Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, in summer, in July等。 Today is New Year’s Day. It is Sunday. March 8 is Women’s Day. 5、在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前，尤其作表語、賓補(bǔ)時(shí)。如： What’s the matter, Granny? We elected him monitor. 6、在某些習(xí)慣用語中的名詞前。如：at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。 7、在三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前。如： She goes to school after breakfast every morning. We are going to play football. We usually have lunch at school. 8、科目前不加。如： We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects. 【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】： 1、 We can’t live without air. A．a(chǎn)n B．× C．the D．some 2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. ——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A．a(chǎn); the B．the; the C．the; a D．a(chǎn); a 3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half. A．×; × B．the; a C．a(chǎn); the D．a(chǎn)n; a 4、What fine weather we have today! A．a(chǎn) B．× C．some D．a(chǎn)n 5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one? A．a(chǎn) tree B．such tree C．a(chǎn)n tree D．tree 6、Children usually go to school at age of six. A．×; the B．a(chǎn); an C．the; × D．the; the 7、 Himalayas is highest mountain in world. A．×; the;× B．The; the; the C．A; a; a D．×;×;× 8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science. A．a(chǎn); a; × B．the; ×; the C．×; the; × D．a(chǎn); the; a 9、 Physics is science of matter and energy. A．The; × B．×; × C．×; the D．A; a 10、 sun rises in east and sets in west. A．A; an; a B．The;×;× C．The; the; the D．A; the; a 11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. A．a(chǎn);× B．the; an C．the; the D．×; the 12、 __Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in bad temper. A．×;a B．A;× C．The; the D．A; a 13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one. A．a(chǎn); the B．×;× C．×;a D．a(chǎn); a 14、what kind of car do you want to buy? A．× B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n 15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. A．×; the B．×;× C．the; × D．the; the 16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space. A．the; × B．×; the C．×;× D．the; the 17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876. A．× B．a(chǎn) C．the D．one 18、——Where’s Jack? ——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom. A．×;× B．the; the C．the; × D．×; the 19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places. A．the; the B．×;× C．the; × D．×; the 20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please. ——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful. A．some; a B．a(chǎn)n; some C．some; some D．a(chǎn)n; a 【答案】： 1、B air是不可數(shù)名詞。 2、D 此題為97年高考題。根據(jù)句意，第一空是泛指，第一次出現(xiàn)；第二空仍是泛指，且表數(shù)量“－”。 3、D 元音前用an。 4、B weather是不可數(shù)名詞。 5、A 此題為85年高考題。泛指。 6、A go to school是固定短語。 7、B 山脈、形容詞最高級(jí)及世界上的唯一的名詞前加定冠詞。 8、A 第一、二空泛指，第三空，science是不可數(shù)名詞。 9、C 第一空，科目前不加冠詞；第二空特指，有定語。 10、C 11、A 第一空，a + 不可數(shù)名詞表具體的介紹；第二空，trade不可數(shù)。 12、D 第一空是指有一位瓊斯先生在您不在的時(shí)候來訪。（括號(hào)里說明，我們倆都不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)人，因此不是特指。）第二空是固定短語，情緒不好。 13、C 第一空at dinner正在吃飯，固定短語。 14、A 泛指 15、C 此題是89年高考題：樂器前加定冠詞；music是不可數(shù)名詞。 16、A 此題是90年高考題：stars前應(yīng)加定冠詞；space不可數(shù)。 17、C 此題是91年高考題：發(fā)明應(yīng)是特指。 18、D 此題是92年高考題。in bed是固定短語，不加冠詞。 19、C 此題是93年高考題。第一空后有定語，固是特指。第二空， public places,公共場(chǎng)所，泛指。 20、A 此題是95年高考題。information是不可數(shù)名詞；have a word with sb.是固定短語。 二、名詞Nouns 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)： 一、名詞的種類： 1、專有名詞： 1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack（不加冠詞） 2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People’s Republic of China, the United States等。（由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞，要加定冠詞。） 2、普通名詞 1）不可數(shù)名詞 注意：?不可數(shù)名詞前一般不加冠詞，尤不加不定冠詞：若加a(an)則使之具體化了。 如：have a wonderful time. ?不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 ?不可數(shù)名詞一般無復(fù)數(shù)形式。部分物質(zhì)名詞在表不同類別時(shí)，可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 如：fishes, newspapers, waters, snows…… | | | 各種各樣的魚 各種報(bào)紙 河湖、海水 積雪 ?有些抽象名詞也常用復(fù)數(shù)，變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)的具體的事物。如：times時(shí)代，works著作，difficulties困難 ?在表數(shù)量時(shí)，常用“of”詞組來表示。如：a glass of milk, a cup of tea, two pieces of paper…. 2）可數(shù)名詞： ?可數(shù)名詞除用復(fù)數(shù)形式表一類之外，一般都要加冠詞：A birdcaufly. The frog is a kind of hibernating animal. Vegetables sold at this shop are usually fresh. ?有復(fù)數(shù)形式： a）規(guī)則變化——加“s”或“es”（與初中同，略） b）不規(guī)則變化——child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman (women), mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen), phenomenon(phenomena)… 注意：c）單、復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish（同一種魚）……。如，a sheep, two sheep d）只用復(fù)數(shù)形式：?thanks, trousers, goods, clothes, socks, shoes,… e）形復(fù)實(shí)單：physics, politics, maths, news, plastics（塑料），means. f）形單實(shí)復(fù)：people (人民，人們)，the police, cattle等 g）集合名詞如：family, public, group, class等。當(dāng)作為整體時(shí)，為單數(shù)；當(dāng)作為整體中的各個(gè)成員時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)。如： My family is a big one. My family are music lovers. h）復(fù)合名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，(a)只把復(fù)合名詞中的主體各詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。如：sister(s)-in-law嫂子，弟妹；step-son (s)繼子；editor (s) -in-chief總編輯。 (b)如沒有主體名詞則在最后一個(gè)詞的后面加“s”。如：grown-up(s)成年人，go-between(s)中間人 (c）woman, man作定語時(shí)，要與被修飾的名詞的數(shù)一致。如：a man servant—men servants, a woman doctor—women doctors 二、名詞的所有格： 1、表有生命的東西（人或動(dòng)物）的名詞所有格，一般在名詞后加“’s”。如：Mike’s bag, Children’s Day, my brother’s room, women’s rights… 注意：1）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的詞尾是-s或-es，它的所有格只在詞后加“s”。如：Teachers’ Day, the workers’ rest-home（工人療養(yǎng)院），the students’ reading-room 2）復(fù)合名詞的所有格，在后面的詞后加“’s”。如：her son-in-law’s photo（她女婿的照片）；anybody else’s book（其他任何人的書） 3）如果一樣?xùn)|西為兩人或兩人以上共有，則在最后的一個(gè)名詞后面加“’s”； 如果不是共有，則每個(gè)詞后都要加“’s”。如：Jane and Helen’s room. 珍妮和海倫的房間（共有）. Bill’s and Tom’s radios. 比爾的收音機(jī)和湯姆的 收音機(jī)（不共有） 4）表地點(diǎn)（店鋪，某人的家等）的名詞所有格后面，一般省去它所修飾的名詞。如：the tailor’s (裁縫鋪) the doctor’s (診所) Mr Brown’s (布朗先生的家) 5）有些表時(shí)間、距離、國家、城鎮(zhèn)的無生命的名詞，也可加“’s”表所有格。 如：half an hour’s walk (半小時(shí)的路程) China’s agriculture (中國的農(nóng)業(yè)) 2、表示無生命的東西的名詞一般與of構(gòu)成詞組，表示所有格。如：the cover of the book 3、表示有生命的東西的名詞也可以用of，特別是名詞較長，有較多的定語時(shí)。如： the story of Dr Norman Bethune Do you know the name of the boy standing at the gate? 4、“of詞組+所有格”的用法： 在表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞、數(shù)詞、不定代詞或指示代詞（如：a, two, some, a few, this, that, these, those等）時(shí)，常用“of詞組+所有格”的形式來表示所有關(guān)系。如： a friend of my father’s 我父親的一位朋友。 some inventions of Edison’s 愛迪生的一些發(fā)明 those exercise-books of the students’ 學(xué)生們的那些練習(xí)本。 【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】： 1、There are only twelve in the hospital. A．woman doctors B．women doctors C．women doctor D．woman doctor 2、Mr Smith has two , both of whom are teachers in a school. A．brothers-in-law B．brother-in-laws C．brothers-in-laws D．brothers-in law 3、——How many does a cow have? ——Four. A．stomaches B．stomach C．stomachs D．stomachies 4、Some visited our school last Wednesday. A．German B．Germen C．Germans D．Germens 5、The of the building are covered with lots of . A．roofs; leaves B．rooves; leafs C．roof; leaf D．roofs; leafs 6、When the farmer returned home he found three missing. A．sheeps B．sheepes C．sheep D．sheepies 7、That was a fifty engine. A．horse power B．horses power C．horse powers D．horses powers 8、My father often gives me . A．many advice B．much advice C．a(chǎn) lot of advices D．a(chǎn) few advice 9、Mary broke a while she was washing up. A．tea cup B．a(chǎn) cup of tea C．tea’s cup D．cup tea 10、Can you give us some about the writer? A．informations B．information C．piece of informations D．pieces information 11、I had a cup of and two pieces of this morning. A．teas; bread B．teas; breads C．tea; breads D．tea; bread 12、As is known to us all, travels much faster than . A．lights; sounds B．light; sound C．sound; light D．sounds; lights 13、She told him of all her and . A．hope; fear B．hopes; fear C．hopes; fears D．hope; fears 14、The rising did a lot of to the crops. A．water; harm B．water; harms C．waters; harm D．waters; harms 15、——How far away is it from here to your school? ——It’s about . A．half an hour’s drive B．half hours drives C．half an hour drives D．half an hour drive 16、The shirt isn’t mine. It’s . A．Mrs Smith B．Mrs’ Smith C．Mrs Smiths’ D．Mrs Smith’s 17、Miss Johnson is a friend of . A．Mary’s mother B．Mary’s mothers’ C．Mary mother’s D．Mary’s mother’s 18、Last week I called at my . A．a(chǎn)unt B．a(chǎn)unts C．a(chǎn)unt’s D．a(chǎn)untes’ 19、The beach is a throw. A．stone B．stones C．stones’ D．stone’s 20、I can hardly imagine sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A．Peter’ B．Peter C．Peters D．Peters’ 【答案】： 1、B 2、A 3、C stomach（胃）雖是“ch”結(jié)尾，但其發(fā)音為[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。 4、C 5、A roof, chief, gulf, belief等詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接加“s”。 6、C 7、A 名詞作定語一般不用復(fù)數(shù)。 8、B 9、A 根據(jù)句意，打破的應(yīng)是杯子，而不是茶；名詞作定語表類別不用加“’s”。 10、B 11、D 12、B 13、C 14、C 15、A 16、D 根據(jù)上句，此處應(yīng)是史密斯太太的襯衫。 17、D 18、C 19、D a stone’s throw是固定短語，意為“近在咫尺”。 20、B 此句中Peter作動(dòng)名詞sailing的所有格，本應(yīng)用Peter’s，但因其在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，所以可用賓格，因此B為正確答案。 三、主謂一致Agreement 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)： 在英語的句子中，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。如何判定，則要看句子的意思。多數(shù)情況下，根據(jù)句子的主語形式就能判定，但有的則要看整句的意思，及強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容。下面我們就常用的、易混的幾種情況作一下解釋。 1、以單數(shù)名詞或代詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語或從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如： 1）The book is on the table. 2）He is reading English. 3）To work hard is necessary.（It is necessary to work hard.） 4）How you get there is a problem. 2、復(fù)數(shù)主語跟復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。如：Children like to play toys. 3、在倒裝句中，動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和它后面的主語的數(shù)一致。如以here,there開頭，be 動(dòng)詞與后面第一個(gè)名詞一致。如： 1）There is a dog near the door. 2）There were no schools in this area before liberation. 3）Here comes the bus. 4）On the wall were two famous paintings. 5）Here is Mr Brown and his children. 4、and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如果主語后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短語，謂語動(dòng)詞仍與短語前的主語的形式保持一致。如： 1）Jane, Mary and I are good friends. 2）He and my father work in the same factory. 3）His sister, no less than you, is wrong. 4）The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident. 5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent. 6）Every picture except these two has been sold. 7）Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays. 8）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert. 9）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time. 5、并列主語如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，and后面的名詞沒有冠詞。如： 1）The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow.這位工人作家明天要來我們學(xué)校。 2）Bread and butter is their daily food. 面包和黃油是他們每日的食品。 3）The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.那位作家和那位工人明天將來我們學(xué)校。 6、and連接的并列單數(shù)名詞前如有each, every, no, many a修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如： 1）Every boy and girl has been invited to the party.所有的孩子都被邀請(qǐng)參加這次聚會(huì)。 2）No teacher and no student is absent today.今天沒有老師和學(xué)生缺席。 3）Many a student is busy with their lessons.許許多多的學(xué)生都忙著復(fù)習(xí)他們的功課。 7、each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： 1）Each takes a cup of tea. 2）Either is correct. 3）Neither of them likes this picture. 8、由every, some, any, no構(gòu)成的合成代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： 1）Is everyone here? 2）Nothing is to be done. 沒有什么要干的事兒了。 9、關(guān)系代詞who, that, which等在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與句中先行詞的數(shù)一致。如： 1）Those who want to go please sign their names here. 2）Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out. 3）He is one of the students who were praised at the meeting. 10、表示時(shí)間、距離、價(jià)格、度量衡等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞或短語作為一個(gè)整體看待時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式。如： 1）Three years is not a long time. 2）Ten dollars is what he needs.3）Five hundred miles is a long distance. 11、復(fù)數(shù)形式的專有名詞作為整體看待（如人名、地點(diǎn)、國家、組織、書籍、報(bào)刊等），動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： 1）The United States is in North America. 2）The United Nations has passed a resolution(決議)。 3）“The Arabian Nights”（《天方夜譚》）is an interesting book. 12、有些集體名詞如family, team, group, class, audience（聽眾，觀眾），government等作主語時(shí)，如看作是一個(gè)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式；如強(qiáng)調(diào)各個(gè)成員時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： 1）My family is going to have a long journey.我家要進(jìn)行一次長途旅行。 2）My family are fond of music. 我家人都喜歡音樂。 3）The class has won the honour. 這班獲得了榮譽(yù)。 4）The class were jumping for joy. 全班同學(xué)都高興得跳了起來。 13、all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主語時(shí)，既可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，也可表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。如： 1）All of the apple is rotten. 整個(gè)蘋果都爛了。 2）All of the apples are rotten. 所有的蘋果都爛了。 3）Most of the wood was used to make furniture (家具)。 14、the + 形容詞（或分詞）作主語時(shí)，常指一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如指的是抽象概念，謂語動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式。如： 1）The young are usually very active. 年輕人通常是很活躍的。 2）The wounded are being taken good care of here now. 現(xiàn)在傷病員們?cè)谶@里受到了很好照顧。 15、or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or, not only…but (also)連接的是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與后一個(gè)主語一致。如： 1）Either you or I am going to the movies. 2）Not only you but also he is wrong. 16、不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如： 1）Water is a kind of matter. 2）The news at six o’clock is true. 17、集合名詞如：people, police ,cattle等作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： 1）The police are searching for him. 2）The cattle are grassing (吃草)。 18、population當(dāng)人口講時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)人們講時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如： 1）The population of China is larger than that of Japan. 2）One third of the population here are workers. 19、the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，是表示“…的數(shù)字”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；a (large / great) number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示許多，作主語時(shí)；謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 1）The number of the students in our school is increasing year after year. 2）A number of students have gone for an outing. 20、means, politics, physics, plastics等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 【專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練】 1、Nothing but cars in the shop. A．is sold B．a(chǎn)re sold C．were sold D．a(chǎn)re going to sell 2、No one except Jack and Tom the answer. A．know B．knows C．is knowing D．a(chǎn)re known 3、Seventy percent of the students in our school from the countryside. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．comes D．a(chǎn)re coming 4、 of the money used up. A．Three-five, are B．Three-fifths, have been C．Three-fifths, has been D．Third-fifths, is 5、The number of the people who cars increasing. A．owns, are B．owns, is C．own, is D．own, are 6、One of Marx’s works written in English in the 1860s. A．was B．were C．would be D．a(chǎn)re 7、The sheets for your bed washing. A．needs B．a(chǎn)re needing C．want D．a(chǎn)re wanting 8、On each side of the street a lot of trees. A．stands B．grow C．is standing D．a(chǎn)re grown 9、Some person calling for you at the gate. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．is being D．will be 10、All that can be eaten eaten up. A．a(chǎn)re being B．has been C．had been D．have been 11、Tom’s teacher and friend Mr. Smith. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)re being D．has 12、Your new clothes fit you, but mine me. A．doesn’t fit B．don’t fit C．doesn’t fit for D．don’t fit for 13、Neither he nor I for the plan. A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．were 14、Many a student that mistake before. A．has made B．have made C．has been made D．had made 15、Peter, perhaps John, playing with the little dog. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．were D．seems 16、Laying eggs the ant queen’s full-time job. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have 17、Between the two buildings a monument. A．stand B．stands C．standing D．is standing 18、I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrow. A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．was 19、The United Nations in 1945. A．were found B．were founded C．was founded D．was found 20、 were also invited to the party. A．Mr Smith B．The Smith C．The Smiths D．Smiths 21、The glass works in 1959. A．were set up B．was set up C．were put up D．were built 22、Three hours with your girl friend to be a short time. A．seem B．seems C．is seeming D．has seemed 23、It was reported that six including a boy. A．was killed B．were killed C．was killing D．had killed 24、The police a prisoner. A．is searching for B．a(chǎn)re searching forC．is searching D．a(chǎn)re searched for 25、Deer faster than dogs. A．run B．runs C．a(chǎn)re running D．will run 26、The wounded good care of here now. A．is taken B．a(chǎn)re being taken C．a(chǎn)re taking D．is taking 27、The whole class greatly moved at his words. A．was B．were C．had D．is 28、Over 80 percent of the population of China peasants. A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．will be 29、There a knife and fork on the table. A．seems to be B．seem to be C．is seeming to be D．a(chǎn)re 30、Those who singing may join us. A．a(chǎn)re liking B．likes C．enjoy D．is fond of 31、His family music lovers. A．a(chǎn)ll are B．a(chǎn)re all C．is D．a(chǎn)re being 32、A professor and a writer present at the meeting. A．was B．is C．were D．had been 33、The pair of shoes worn out. A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 34、The students in our school each an English dictionary. A．have B．has C．had D．a(chǎn)re having 35、More than one answer to the question. A．have been given B．has been given C．were given D．had given 36、The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who from the countryside in our school. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was 37、Our family a happy one. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 38、Most of the mistakes because of carelessness. A．were made B．a(chǎn)re made C．has been made D．were making 39、Most of his time in reading novels. A．a(chǎn)re spent B．is spent C．were spent D．was spending 40、The rest of the novel very interesting. A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．seem 41、I know that all getting on well with her. A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．were 42、When and where this took place still unknown. A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．has 43、Not only the workers but also the machine not there. A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．has 44、Very few his address in the town. A．knows B．know C．a(chǎn)re knowing D．has known 45、Ten thousand dollars a large sum of money. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．seem 46、Twenty miles a long way to cover. A．were B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．seem to be 47、Nine plus three twelve. A．makes B．make C．is making D．a(chǎn)re making 48、There are two roads and either to the station. A．leads B．lead C．a(chǎn)re leading D．is leading 49、My father, together with some of his old friends, there already. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．will be 50、My family as well as I glad to see you. A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．is D．was 【答案】： 1、A 因有連詞but，所以謂語形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)。見講解4。 2、B 同上 3、B 見講解2。 4、C 見講解16。 5、C 定語從句看被修飾的先行詞：the number of作主語用單數(shù)形式。見講解9，19。 6、A 見講解1。 7、C 見講解2。 8、B 倒裝句，要看后面的主語。見講解3。 9、B some person指