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111 外研版 第五冊(cè) 模塊5 詞語(yǔ)講解 retire n. 退休,退職 v. 退休 例句與用法: 1. Our armies have retired to regroup for a fresh attack. 我們的部隊(duì)已經(jīng)退下來重新整編，以便發(fā)動(dòng)新的進(jìn)攻。 2. Members of the jury, you must now retire to consider your verdict. 陪審團(tuán)的全體成員，你們現(xiàn)在必須退下去考慮應(yīng)如何裁決。 3. My father retired at the age of 60. 我父親六十歲時(shí)退休了。 4. After lunch he retired to his study. 他午飯後就到書房去了。 5. Our forces retired to prepared positions. 我們的部隊(duì)撤退到既設(shè)陣地上。 6. The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries. 該拳擊手因眼部受傷而退出比賽。 7. I decided to retire early with a book. 我決定帶本書早點(diǎn)就寢。 8. The batsman retired hurt. 擊球員因傷退場(chǎng). perform v. 執(zhí)行,表演,做 例句與用法: 1. The surgeon has performed the operation. 外科醫(yī)生做了手術(shù)。 2. Their football team performed very well in the match yesterday. 他們的足球隊(duì)在昨天的比賽中表現(xiàn)突出。 3. The magician performed some astonishing tricks. 魔術(shù)師表演了一些令人驚嘆的戲法。 4. The new drug has performed well in tests. 那種新藥試驗(yàn)效果不錯(cuò). 5. They are performing his play/piano concerto tonight. 他們今晚演出他的劇[鋼琴協(xié)奏曲]. 6. How is the new car performing? 新汽車性能如何? 7. That notary is authorized to perform the certain legal functions. 公證人被授權(quán)執(zhí)行某些法律職能。 8. Lasers can be used to perform operations nowadays. 現(xiàn)在激光可以用來做手術(shù)。 advantage n. 優(yōu)勢(shì),有利條件 例句與用法: 1. Earthenware has an advantage over wood in being more easily kept clean. 陶器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于比木器更容易保持清潔。 2. Her rich experience gave her an advantage over other applicants for the job. 她豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)使她比其他求職者具有有利條件。 3. He took advantage of her good nature. 他利用了她脾氣好這個(gè)特點(diǎn)。 4. The picture may be seen to (its best) advantage against a plain wall. 這幅畫襯在素墻上就更加（格外）好看了. 5. They took full advantage of the hotel's facilities. 他們充分利用旅館的設(shè)備. 6. There is little advantage in buying a dictionary if you can't read. 如果不識(shí)字, 買字典就沒有什么用了. 7. The agreement is/works to our advantage. 協(xié)議對(duì)我們有利. 8. Rich has an advantage over you since he can speak German. 理奇比你占優(yōu)勢(shì), 因?yàn)樗麜?huì)講德語(yǔ)。 guarantee v.&n. 保證,擔(dān)保 vt. 保證 例句與用法: 1. South winds in winter are a guarantee of rain in these parts. 在這一帶，冬天刮南風(fēng)是下雨的跡象。 2. This radio has a two-year guarantee. 這臺(tái)收音機(jī)保修兩年。 3. We cannot guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in fogy weather. 霧天我們不能保證火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。 4. I guarantee that you'll enjoy yourself. 我包你玩得痛快。 5. Blue skies are not a guarantee of continuing fine weather. 蔚藍(lán)的天空不一定擔(dān)保天氣持續(xù)晴朗。 6. I can guarantee it's true I saw it myself. 我能保證那是真的--我親眼看見的. 7. It's guaranteed to rain when you want to go out. 你想出門, 天準(zhǔn)下雨. 8. It's still under guarantee (ie The guarantee is still valid), so the manufacturer will repair it. 保證書還有效, 所以廠家會(huì)給修理的. .purchase n. 購(gòu)買,購(gòu)買的物品 v. 購(gòu)買 例句與用法: 1. He managed to secure a loan to purchase a house. 他設(shè)法弄到一筆貸款買了一棟房子。 2. She made several purchases in the dress shop. 她在服裝店里買了幾樣?xùn)|西。 3. They purchased life at the expenses of honor. 他們以犧牲名譽(yù)為代價(jià)換得了生命。 4. The climbers had difficulty getting a/any purchase on the rock face. 攀登者很難抓住巖石表面的什麼東西. 5. I have some purchases to make in town. 我要去城里買些東西. 6. It was the most extravagant purchase I have ever made. 這是我買過的最奢侈的東西. 7. The purchase price is less if you pay by cash. 付現(xiàn)金的話，價(jià)錢便宜些。 8. You can rely on your solicitor's professionalism in dealing with the house purchase. 你盡可依靠律師處理購(gòu)房事宜. score n. 得分,刻痕,二十 v. 刻劃,劃線,得分 例句與用法: 1. The score was five-nil with five minute left in the game. 比賽離終場(chǎng)還有五分鐘時(shí)，雙方比分為五比零。 2. Arsenal scored in the final minute of the game. 阿森納隊(duì)在比賽的最后一分鐘進(jìn)了一球。 3. According to the Bible, we can expect to live for three score years and ten. 根據(jù)圣經(jīng)的說法，我們可以活到七十歲。 4. I want revenge against her on more scores than one. 我有種種理由要向她報(bào)復(fù). 5. You need have no worries on that score. 你不必?fù)?dān)心那件事. 6. `How many people were there?' `There were scores (of them).' ｀那里有多少人?＇｀有很多（人）.＇ 7. He dribbled (the ball) past the goalie to score. 他帶球越過守門員射門得分. 8. I recorded the score in a notebook. 我在筆記本上記下了分?jǐn)?shù)。 ultimate n. 終極,根本 a. 終極的,根本的,極限的,最后的 例句與用法: 1. The sun is the ultimate source of energy. 太陽(yáng)是能量的最基本來源。 2. Our ultimate objective is the removal of all nuclear weapons. 我們的最終目標(biāo)是消除所有核武器。 3. The ultimate luxury of the trip was flying in Concorde. 這一行程中最大的享受就是乘坐協(xié)和式飛機(jī)。 4. These ceramic tiles are the ultimate in modern kitchen design. 這種瓷磚是現(xiàn)代廚房裝修中的極品. 5. Their ultimate weapon was the threat of an all-out strike. 他們最後的殺手　是威脅舉行大罷工. 111