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111 必修⑦ Unit 1 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．In his ________ (缺席)，I went to see what was on his desk. 答案：absence 2．The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it is ________ (可使用的) through a computer. 答案：accessible 3．It is demanded that bad customs and laws be ________ (廢除)． 答案：abolished 4．Every ________ (鼓勵) should be given to children especially when they are in trouble. 答案：encouragement 5．Squirrels usually store ________ (足夠) food for spending winter. 答案：adequate 6．The programme is not ________ (適宜的) for children. 答案：suitable 7．All four here are to be ________ (祝賀) for doing so well. 答案：congratulated 8．Cycling is highly ________ (有益的) to health and the environment. 答案：beneficial 9．The experiment ________ (主持) by professor Smith proved to be a great success. 答案：conducted 10．A man's ________ (尊嚴(yán)) depends not upon his wealth but upon his character. 答案：dignity Ⅱ.完成句子 1．They asked him to leave; ________ ________ ________，he was dismissed. 他們讓他離開，換句話說，他被開除了。 答案：in other words 2．Was there anything ________ ________ that you wanted to talk about? 還有一些你特別要談到的嗎？ 答案：in particular 3．I was ________ ________ ________ after running for the bus. 我因?yàn)樽汾s公共汽車，弄得上氣不接下氣。 答案：out of breath 4．Several young girls were ________ ________ looking bored. 幾個(gè)女孩閑坐在那兒看起來很無聊。 答案：sitting around 5．My doctor says I must ________ ________ smoking and strong drinks. 我的醫(yī)生說我必須戒煙和戒烈酒。 答案：cut out Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)選擇 1．(2012·天津模擬)Apart from being good at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic.________，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match. A．All in all　　　　　　　 B．In addition C．After all D．By the way 解析：考查短語辨析。句意為：除了善于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，他個(gè)子高，身體強(qiáng)健而且愛好運(yùn)動。總之，他是即將到來的籃球賽的最佳人選。all in all“總之”，符合句意。in addition“另外，除此之外”；after all“畢竟；到底”；by the way“順便說一下”。 答案：A 2．Most of these tools have been specially ________ to suit individual tastes. A．a(chǎn)dopted B．a(chǎn)djusted C．a(chǎn)dapted D．a(chǎn)dmitted 解析：本題考查形似詞的用法。adopt“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)，采納(取)”；adjust“調(diào)整(節(jié))，適合”；adapt“使適應(yīng)”；admit“承認(rèn)”。由句意“這些工具多數(shù)已經(jīng)過特別改裝，供個(gè)人使用”可知，應(yīng)選用adjusted。 答案：B 3．(2011·杭州聯(lián)考)The boy made ________ fun of me，so I became annoyed ________ him. A．a(chǎn)；with B．/；with C．a(chǎn)；about D．the；about 解析：句意為：這個(gè)男孩取笑我，所以我對他很惱怒。make fun of“取笑”；be annoyed with“對某人惱怒”。 答案：B 4．He has been working too hard.________， he needs to have a rest. A．In a way B．In addition C．In other words D．In his turn 解析：考查介詞短語。句意：他近來工作很勞累，也就是說，他需要休息一下。in other words“換句話說”，符合題意。 答案：C 5．Do you think our ship will ________ the hurricane? A．live with B．go through C．die from D．live through 解析：句意：你認(rèn)為我們的船會挺過這次颶風(fēng)嗎？live through“經(jīng)歷……而幸存”；live with“忍受，容忍”；go through有“經(jīng)歷，遭受”的意思，不符合語境；die from“死于”。 答案：D 6．(2012·東營一模)For professional athletes，________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books. A．a(chǎn)ppeal B．a(chǎn)ttachment C．a(chǎn)ccess D．a(chǎn)pproach 解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：對于專業(yè)運(yùn)動員來說，參加奧運(yùn)會就意味著他們有機(jī)會被載入史冊。access“進(jìn)入”；appeal“請求”；attachment“附加”；approach“接近，方法”。 答案：C 7．The disaster is so serious that the people there really have a lot of difficulty ________ with their lives. A．with going B．to go on C．going on D．in going 解析：句意：這一災(zāi)難如此嚴(yán)重，以致那里的人們生存下去都有很大的困難。此題考查have difficulty doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案：C 8．(2011·長沙模擬)I'm extremely ________ at the way he always stares at me in the office. A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．a(chǎn)bused C．occupied D．buried 解析：句意：他在辦公室里老是盯著我看，我對此感到很生氣。annoyed“惱怒的；生氣的”；abused“濫用職權(quán)的”；occupied“忙的”；buried“埋頭的”；故A正確。 答案：A 9．(2012·海口模擬)Jack's business is not as good as before，so he has to ________ the expenses of his company. A．cut off B．cut away C．cut up D．cut down 解析：考查動詞短語辨析。cut off“切斷”；cut away“切掉，砍掉”；cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒，勝過，削減”。句意：杰克的生意不如以前了，所以他不得不減少公司的開支。故選D。 答案：D 10．Halfway up the mountain we stopped to ________. A．keep our breath B．hold our breath C．be out of breath D．take breath 解析：take breath意為“休息”。keep our breath意為“喘息”；hold our breath意為“屏住呼吸”；be out of breath意為“上氣不接下氣”。D項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：D 11．(2012·合肥模擬)I received some emails of ________ from my friends on my birthday. A．celebrations B．honours C．congratulations D．praises 解析：句意為：生日那天我收到了朋友們發(fā)來的幾封祝賀的電子郵件。congratulation“祝賀”；celebration“慶祝活動，慶典”；honour“禮儀，榮譽(yù)”；praise“贊美的話”。 答案：C 12．It is certain that all the terrorists are bound to ________ a terrible fate. A．meet with B．deal with C．do with D．put up with 解析：meet with除了表示“偶遇，碰到”外，還可以表示“遭到”。句意為：恐怖分子注定要遭到可怕的結(jié)局。B、C項(xiàng)意為“處理”；D項(xiàng)意為“忍受”。 答案：A 13．(2012·黃山模擬)—Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I am sure we will win. —________！ A．Congratulations B．Cheer up C．Best wishes D．Good luck 解析：考查情景交際用語。對于對方要參加比賽、考試等情況，回答常用Good luck表良好祝愿。A項(xiàng)用于祝賀；B項(xiàng)用于鼓舞、鼓勵；C項(xiàng)常用于祝福語。結(jié)合語境，D項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。 答案：D 14．The stable political and economical situation is considered ________ to the growth of town enterprises. A．effective B．beneficial C．beneficent D．efficient 解析：句意：穩(wěn)定的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢對城市企業(yè)的增長有益。本題考查形容詞辨義；effective“有效的；有影響的”；beneficial“有益處的”；beneficent“行善的；仁慈的”；efficient“高效的”。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。 答案：B 15．Bored of his job，John ________ as manager and the boss had to find another man for his position. A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．returned C．resigned D．moved 解析：句意：厭倦了這份工作，約翰辭去經(jīng)理一職，老板必須再找另一個(gè)人來取代他的職位；appear“看起來；似乎”；return“返回；歸還”；resign“辭去”；move“移動”。 答案：C Ⅳ.完形填空 I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye: Queen City Casket Company. “What is it？” I wondered. I __1__ it over. There, in faded ink, was a handscrawled __2__. Immediately my mind __3__ back many years. I was nine years old, walking down the cold, wet streets of Springfield, with a bag of __4__ on my shoulder. On my __5__ that day, I came to that company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader, had always taken me there to __6__ his workers whether they wanted any magazines. __7__ off the rain like a wet dog, I entered Mr. Rader's office. After a quick glance he __8__ me over to the fireplace. Noticing the __9__ in the top of my __10__， he said, “Come with me！”， pulling me into his truck. We __11__ before a shoe store. Inside, a salesman __12__ me with the finest pair of oxfords I had __13__ seen. I felt about 10 feet tall when I got up __14__ them. “We'd like a pair of new socks too，” Mr. Rader said. Back in his office, Mr. Rader took out a __15__， wrote something on it, and handed it to me. With tearful eyes, I read，“ __16__ to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately, “Jimmy, I want you to __17__ I love you.” I said goodbye, and for the first time I __18__ a flicker of hope that somehow things would be all right. With people like Mr. Rader in the world, there was hope, __19__ and love, and that would always make a __20__. [解題導(dǎo)語]　作者偶然翻開卡片，思緒回到從前，恩情永生難忘，世界如此溫暖。一張卡片，一位好人，一段美好的人生回憶。 1．A.read B．thought C．turned D．passed 解析：作者看到這張卡片后，把它“翻過來”去看卡片背面的內(nèi)容。turn over表示“翻轉(zhuǎn)”。 答案：C 2．A.address B．list C．message D．information 解析：在卡片的背面，有手寫的“信息”，字都褪色了。message一般指口頭傳遞的或書寫的信息，是可數(shù)名詞。D項(xiàng)通常指消息、情報(bào)、資料等，是不可數(shù)名詞，故排除。 答案：C 3．A.brought B．a(chǎn)pproached C．returned D．traveled 解析：看到卡片上的內(nèi)容，作者的思緒立刻“回”到了多年以前。 答案：D 4．A.magazines B．newspapers C．notes D．books 解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“magazines”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)背著一包“雜志”。 答案：A 5．A.returns B．rounds C．trips D．a(chǎn)rrivals 解析：作者當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)了幾圈后，最終來到了那家公司。 答案：B 6．A.beg B．demand C．tell D．a(chǎn)sk 解析：Mr. Rader總是把作者帶到那里，“詢問”他的員工是否想購買作者的雜志。 答案：D 7．A.Letting B．Giving C．Turning D．Shaking 解析：作者像一只落湯雞一樣“抖落”身上的雨水，走進(jìn)了他的辦公室。 答案：D 8．A.followed B．led C．watched D．carried 解析：他匆匆地看了一眼，發(fā)覺作者的窘?jīng)r后，把作者“領(lǐng)”到壁爐旁。 答案：B 9．A.hole B．mud C．water D．cover 解析：本段的后半部分提到他為作者購買了一雙新鞋，由此可知他注意到了作者的鞋上有“洞”。 答案：A 10．A.coat B．shoe C．sock D．bag 解析：參見上題解析。 答案：B 11．A.pulled up B．took in C．drove away D．walked up 解析：他們將車“停”在一家鞋店前。pull up“停車，停止”，符合題意。后三項(xiàng)分別表示“理解”“開走”“走近”，都不符合語境。 答案：A 12．A.dressed B．fitted C．shared D．comforted 解析：售貨員給作者挑選了一雙非常合適的鞋，此處fit用作動詞，意為“使適合”。 答案：B 13．A.never B．a(chǎn)lready C．ever D．hardly 解析：這是作者“曾經(jīng)”見到過的最好的一雙牛津鞋。 答案：C 14．A.for B．with C．on D．in 解析：作者穿上這雙鞋站起來后，感覺自己大約有十英尺那么高，in them表示的是in the shoes。 答案：D 15．A.pen B．paper C．card D．notebook 解析：文章第一段提到作者看到那張“卡片”后，思緒回到了從前，此處與之相呼應(yīng)。 答案：C 16．A.Do B．Give C．Show D．Lend 解析：根據(jù)本句后半部分中的“do to you”可知此空應(yīng)用Do。本句的意思是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。 答案：A 17．A.say B．know C．consider D．express 解析：他親切地說：“吉米，我想讓你知道我愛你”。 答案：B 18．A.sensed B．predicted C．lost D．a(chǎn)dmitted 解析：作者第一次“感覺到”希望的閃現(xiàn)，不管怎樣，事情總會好起來的。 答案：A 19．A.sadness B．challenge C．kindness D．intension 解析：根據(jù)上文敘述的Mr. Rader幫助作者推銷雜志以及給作者買鞋等可知他是一個(gè)非常善良的人。 答案：C 20．A.deal B．fortune C．choice D．difference 解析：世界上有了像Rader這樣的人，就有了希望、善良和關(guān)愛，世界也會因此而不同。make a difference表示“有影響，起作用”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“交易”“財(cái)富”“選擇”，顯然有悖文意。 答案：D Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die.Now one man says they are wrong. “Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape，”thundered a magazine article last year.Species(物種) are being driven to die out at record rates，and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface，dead. But there's a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong：things are actually getting better.A new book is about to over turn our most basic assumptions about the world's environment.Rivers，seas，rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner.The total amount of forests in the world is not declining.The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg，professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus in Denmark，is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups，and the“bad news”culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse. Now the attacks are increasingly coming from leftwing environmentalists such as Lomborg，a former member of Greenpeace.The accusation is that，although the environment is improving，green groups—with profits of hundreds of millions of pounds a year—are using scare tactics(謀略) to gain donations.Lomborg's book doesn't deny global warming—probably the biggest environmental threat — but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics. The Worldwatch Institute claims that“deforestation has been accelerating over the last 30 years”．But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish.Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover，but in recent decades the forest area's depleting has come to a stop.According to UN figures，the area of forests has remained almost steady，at about 30 per cent of total land area，since the 1940s.Forests in countries such as the US，the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years.Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk(縮小)by about 15 per cent. Nor are all our species dying out.Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years.But other studies show only 0.08 per cent of species are dying out each year.Conservation efforts have been successful.Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list. Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns.Stephen Tindale，director of Greenpeace UK，said，“There are important examples，such as acid rain and ozone，where things aren't as bad as predicted，and that's because behavior has changed.” [解題導(dǎo)語]　“環(huán)境一直在變壞，我們的星球末日將要來臨”，這是環(huán)保主義者們發(fā)出的警告，然而Lomborg的新書卻提出了完全相反的觀點(diǎn)，他批駁了環(huán)保主義者們聳人聽聞的言論。 1．In his book，The Skeptical Environmentalist，what is Lomborg's main argument? A．Our planet is in bad shape. B．The world's environment is improving. C．The total amount of forests in the world is not declining. D．Conservation efforts have been successful. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段與第三段可知Lomborg在The Skeptical Environmentalist中的觀點(diǎn)(argument)是環(huán)境狀況正在改善，因此選項(xiàng)B正確，C項(xiàng)只是他觀點(diǎn)的一部分，不全面，故排除。 答案：B 2．What is Lomborg's main accusation of environmentalists? A．They scared people into making donations. B．They overturned our basic assumptions about the world's environment. C．They changed their behavior toward the environment. D．They only told people bad news about the environment. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段中的第二句話可知Lomborg指責(zé)環(huán)保主義者們利用恐嚇手段讓人們捐款。 答案：A 3．The underlined word “depleting” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”． A．reducing B．limiting C．expanding D．a(chǎn)ccelerating 解析：考查猜測詞義。第五段Lomborg通過一些數(shù)據(jù)反駁了The Worldwatch Institute的觀點(diǎn)“deforestation has been acceleration over the last 30 years”，Lomborg認(rèn)為在最近幾十年里，森林面積的縮小已經(jīng)停止，因此選擇reducing。 答案：A 4．According to the passage，which of the following statements is true? A．The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly. B．The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected. C．It appears that the bald eagle will survive. D．In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased. 解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list”可知禿鷹已經(jīng)不屬于瀕危的物種了，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C  111