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,Language points,1. Which of the pictures below do you associate with the following places in Australia. 你把哪些圖片與澳大利亞的下列地方聯(lián)系起來?,associate vt. to join (people or things) together to connect (ideas, etc.) in one’s mind,associate,,associate sb. /sth. with… 把某人/物與……聯(lián)系起來,Bear them in your mind!,be associated with… 與……有關(guān), 與……有瓜葛,eg. I’ve never associated you with this place. 我從未把你和這個地方聯(lián)系在一起過。 These problems are associated with cancer treatment. 這些問題與治療癌癥有關(guān)。,2. GLIMPSES OF AUSTRALIA 澳大利亞小覽,glimpse vt. to see sb for a moment n. a sight of sb. or sth.,glimpse,,glimpses sb / sth 瞥見某人/ 某物,get / catch a glimpse of 瞥見, 看見,★其名詞形式為association，意思是“協(xié)會； 聯(lián)合； 結(jié)交； 聯(lián)想”。 如： I am sure you will benefit much from your association with him. 我相信你和他交往將受益匪淺。 They are said to form an association to promote social welfare. 據(jù)說他們要成立一個協(xié)會以促進社會福利。,[小試] 翻譯下列句子。 我們與一些電影明星聯(lián)合，為無家可歸的人籌款。 2. 人們常把幸福和錢聯(lián)系到一起。,We are working in association with some film stars to raise money for the homeless.,People often associate happiness with money.,glance 與 glimpse,Compare !,glance 與 glimpse 的區(qū)別正在類同于look與see; take a glance at (看一看)的結(jié)果便是get a glimpse (瞥見了),eg. He took a glance at her face.他匆匆地看了一下她的臉。,[短語連接] gaze at 盯著看, 注視著 stare at 盯著 glare at 怒視 fit one’s eyes on盯著看,3. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall to support a large population. 這是一個干旱為主的國家, 只有少數(shù)沿海地區(qū)有足夠的降雨, 可以維持眾多的人口的生存。,常用搭配,be adequate,,for sth…….充足,to doing sth. 勝任做某事,eg. The money is adequate for the trip. This is a solution adequate to the problem.,[短語連接] be fit for… 適合……勝任…… be equal to doing sth. 勝任……,4. However, Australia has a federal government responsible for matters that affect people all over the country, such as defence, foreign policy and taxation. 然而, 澳大利亞有一個聯(lián)邦政府, 它負責管理涉及全國人民的事務, 如國防, 外交政策和稅收等。,be responsible for 對……負責,eg. Who is responsible for the accident?,[單詞積累] responsibly adv. 負責地, 可靠地 responsibility n. 負責, 責任,[短語連接] have/ take responsibility for 對……負責 assume/ accept responsibility for 承擔……責任 have a responsibility to do sth 應有做…義務 be responsible to sb. 對某人負責,,Bear them in your mind!,5. The federal parliament is located in Canberra. 聯(lián)邦議會坐落于堪培拉。,be located in 坐落于, 位于 eg. The hospital is to be located in your town.,be,,located,situated,,in,=,lie in,歸納,6. On 26 January, Australia Day, in over 200 locations across the nation, more than 9000 people will become Australia citizens. 在1月26日, 澳大利亞日那天, 全國200多個地方, 9000多人將成為澳大利亞公民.,Word Study,nation 國家,,,,,national 國家的,民族的,international 國際的,nationwide 全國范圍的,nationality 國籍,歸納,more than,1. more than + 數(shù)詞, ……以上, 多于……, ……有余, 等于over,eg. By then he was more than forty years of age.,2. more than + 名詞, 不只, 不僅僅, 超過, 遠不止, 不同于,eg. Peace is much more than then absence of war. 和平?jīng)Q不僅僅意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭。,3. more than …can / could +v.不能…… more than 表示否定, 相當于not,eg. That’s more than I can tell you. 那一點我是不能告訴您的。,4. more than +adj./adv 在語義上表示很高的程度, 意為 “非?！?“十分” “更加”等,eg. I’m more than happy to hear that.,5. more than one…不止一個, 作主語時, 謂語動詞應用單數(shù).,eg. More than one student has seen it.,6. On this 4352-km journey from Sydney to Perth via Adelaide you’ll view some of Australia’s unique scenery from the superb Blue Mountains to the treeless plains of the Nularbor. 在從悉尼經(jīng)有阿德萊德到佩思的4352千米的旅途中, 你會看到一些澳大利亞的獨特風景。 既有巍峨秀美的藍山, 也有望不見樹木的納勒博平原。,Word Study,via prep. by way of (sth)經(jīng), 通過, 經(jīng)由,eg. We flew to Athens via Pairs.,superb adj. wonderful; excellent; splendid,eg. She is a superb teacher. The food was superb.,7. Along the way you’ll spot a fascinating variety of wildlife. 沿著這條路, 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)多種多樣的奇妙的野生動物。,spot vt. find, identify 發(fā)現(xiàn), 辨認出 n. a particular place or area 地點,eg. She spotted someone coming out of the building. As the only man on the spot, he was in a position to take vital decisions.,8. It is also possible to climb the rock, but most people don’t do this out of respect for the Aboriginal people who consider the rock to be sacred.爬上巖石也是可能的, 但大多數(shù)人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那樣做, 因為他們認為這塊巖石是神圣的.,out of respect = because of respect.,Word Study,out of respect 出于尊敬 out of curiosity 出于好奇 out of kindness 出于好意 out of generosity 出于慷慨,,Bear them in your mind!,9. I’ll be back in Sydney in a fortnight because I’ve made a reservation on the Indian Pacific train to Perth. 兩周后我就會回到悉尼, 因為我已經(jīng)訂了去佩思的印度洋---太平洋號的火車票.,make a reservation 預定,eg. I made a reservation for a table for two.,fortnight 是fourteen nights 的縮寫, 意思是“14 天，兩周”。如: a fortnight’s vacation He’s had three accidents in the past fortnight. 在過去兩周他出了三次事故。,1. His account of what happened that night ____________________________ the witness’ version. 2． When invited to a party, __________ for the host, we must dress well.,associate with, make a reservation, be made up of, out of respect, correspond with, talk . into, have no effect on, be aware that, far from, be responsible for, relieve . of, decide on,用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列句子（其中有兩個詞組是多余的）。,corresponded / corresponds with,out of respect,3． Mary is going to __________ his father _____ buying a new dress for her. 4． I don’t want my children to ___________drug-addicts and alcoholics. 5． Hard as she tried, her answer is _______ satisfactory.,talk;,associate with, make a reservation, be made up of, out of respect, correspond with, talk . into, have no effect on, be aware that, far from, be responsible for, relieve . of, decide on,into,associate with,far from,6． Every citizen _______________ the preservation of public order and security. 7． The doctor said that this kind of medicine _______________ sleeping.,associate with, make a reservation, be made up of, out of respect, correspond with, talk . into, have no effect on, be aware that, far from, be responsible for, relieve . of, decide on,is responsible for,had no effect on,8. If you want to go to the concert, you’ll have to ___________________ , or there will be no tickets. 9. The education experts are thinking how to ________students ___ hard work. 10. As is known to all, China _____________many provinces.,associate with, make a reservation, be made up of, out of respect, correspond with, talk . into, have no effect on, be aware that, far from, be responsible for, relieve . of, decide on,is made up of,make a reservation,relieve,of,Learning about language,Complete the sentences with words below.,,1.,The majority of Australians are ________________ from many different ____________________. In fact, the only ________ whose ancestors have lived here for more than 200 hundred years are the __________ people.,backgrounds nation citizens tolerance Aboriginal homelands migrants respect,citizens / migrants,Aboriginal,citizens,nations / backgrounds,Most Australians believe that having people from so many different ________________________________ creates _______ and _________ and makes Australia a stronger _______ and a more interesting place to live.,respect,nations / backgrounds/ homelands,tolerance,nation,The first migrants arrived in Australia after a long voyage on small sailing ships. Life was very tough at first because they did not have adequate equipment or food. One of the first things they did was to dig the soil and sow vegetable seeds. However, it wasn’t easy to grow enough food for everyone and in the first few years they faced starvation. Despite all the hardships,,,,,,of those early years, many of the migrants succeeded in building a good life for themselves. In the early days, There were not nearly as many women migrants as there were males, so many of the men remained bachelors. Many dreamed of having a wife who would share their life and work alongside them as they built houses and established,,farms. Within a reasonably short time some had established large sheep farms and began to export meat and wool back to England. We know a lot about these early years of European settlement because most migrants corresponded with their families at home and many of their letters still survive. These early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.,,,[例句]根據(jù)語境推斷owe一詞在1-3句中的含義，并從a-c中找出與每句話中的owe相符合的含義。 1. He owes me five dollars. 2. You owe it to me to be honest with me. 3. She owes her good health to diet and exercise.,b. 歸因于，歸功于,c. 欠（情）,a. 欠債,owing to 由于，其中to為介詞， 其同義短語有：because of , as a result of, on account of, due to, thanks to等。 翻譯下列句子。 1. 買食品要4英鎊，可瑪麗只付了3英鎊，因此她還欠1英鎊。,The food cost ￡4, but Mary only paid ￡3, so she still owed ￡1.,2. 我們欠父母很多。 3. 這個學生把自己的成功歸于他教授的鼓勵。 4. 約翰沒有出席會議, 因為他病了。,We owe our parents a lot. The student owed his success to his professor’s encouragement. John didn’t attend the meeting because of being ill.,difficult or unpleasant conditions of life,put seeds in the ground so they will grow,enough,a person who goes from one place to live in another ( also immigrant),to need to pay or give sth. to sb. because they have given or lent sth. to you or have done sth. for you,communicate by writing,an unmarried male,Example: rain, rainbow, rainfall, rainy, raindrop, raincoat, rainforest, rainwater,rain tax home rust time night autonomy defend tolerate celebrate nation city birth associate reserve way,tax: taxation, taxed, taxable, taxman taxpayer home: homework, homely, homeland, homeless, homemaker, homecoming, homesick rust: rusty, rustproof time: timely, timing, timekeeper, timer, timepiece, timesaving, timetable, timeless,night: nightly, nighttime, goodnight, nightclothes, nightclub, nightfall autonomy: autonomous, autonomously defend: defence, defender, defenceless, defendant, defensive, defensible tolerate: tolerance, tolerant, toleration, tolerantly, tolerable, tolerably, tolerability,celebrate: celebration, celebratory, celebrated, celebrant, celebrity nation: national, nationality, nationalize, nationally, nationalist, nationwide,city: citizen, citizenship, citywide, cityscape birth: birthplace, birthdate, birthday, birthplace, birthmark, birthright associate: association, associative, associated reserve: reservation, reserved way: pathway, roadway, waylay, wayside, wayworn,Exercises in the Workbook on P69,Complete the sentences with the correct preposition.,,2.,,,If you associate ____ criminals, you are likely to get in trouble with the police too. ____ of respect for my family, I try to lead an honest life. I have been corresponding ____ my penfriend for over five years now.,with,Out,with,4. We tried to talk Jim ____ changing his mind, but with no success. 5. That all Australians are blond and blue-eyed is far ____ the truth. Australians are of many different races and almost every eye, hair and skin color is represented. 6. I am not responsible __ keeping a record of the meeting. Jim is.,into,from,for,,,3.,,defend/ defence/ defensive,1. We must take ________ action immediately to protect ourselves from the enemy. 2. I am taking karate lessons to learn how to ______ myself. 3. The villagers’ only ______ against the enemies were sticks and stones.,defensive,defend,defence,4. They fought __________ against the wind to bring the boat into shelter before the storm broke. 5. There is a ________ need to get food and blankets to the earthquake victims. 6. In __________ they jumped out the window of their fifth floor apartment to escape the fire.,desperately/ desperation/ desperate,desperately,desperation,desperate,tolerate / tolerant / tolerable / tolerance,7. Having friends at work is the only thing that makes my job __________. 8. I think his parents are far too _______ with him and that’s why he is so badly behaved. 9. I think you need to develop more ________ towards people who are different from you. 10. I can’t _______ his heat any more. I’m going inside where it’s cooler.,tolerable,tolerant,tolerance,tolerate,11. I’m sorry you can’t sit there. This table is ________. 12. I would like to make a __________ for four people on the 23rd at 8 pm. I’m sorry I can’t go on Sunday. I always _______ Sundays for visiting my grandparents.,reserve / reserved /reservation,reserved,reservation,reserve,14. If you change your mind about going on the tour, your deposit is not __________. 15. After they arrested him, the police went to the thief’s house to ________ the stolen jewellery. 16. After the accident his ________ was slow and he was in hospital for nearly six months.,recover / recovery / recoverable,recoverable,recover,recovery,My name is Steve Papas. Although my _________ is Greece, I have lived in Australia for a long time and I am now an Australian ________. Even though I haven’t visited my original _________ for over 20 years, I am still proud of my Greek __________. I live in,heritage,homeland,citizen,birthplace,Melbourne where a lot of other Greek migrants live. As well as celebrating great events in Australia we hold ___________ for Greek events too. When Greece won the 2004 European Soccer Championship, for example, we celebrated in Melbourne for a __________.,celebrations,fortnight,