高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第二篇 分類寫作8 道歉信課件.ppt
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,分類寫作,八、道歉信,celebrate the precious moment 慶祝這珍貴的時(shí)刻 the final examinations 期末考試 be around the corner 即將到來 appointment 約會(huì) accept sb. sincere apology 接受某人真誠(chéng)的道歉 a face-to-face talk 一次面談 for my health’s sake 為了我的健康 keep to sb. word 遵守承諾 further one’s studies 進(jìn)修;繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí),【必備詞語】,pick sb. up at the airport 到機(jī)場(chǎng)接某人 fix another time for 安排另外一個(gè)時(shí)間 much to my regret 讓我感到很遺憾 miss the opportunity 錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì) wish the activity to be a great success 祝這次活動(dòng)成功 places of historical interest 名勝古跡 consider my situation 考慮我的情況 forgive 原諒,【必備詞語】,1. I’m terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email in time. 十分抱歉我不能及時(shí)回復(fù)您的郵件。 2. I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. 我十分抱歉沒有及時(shí)回信。 3. I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. 我再次為我的錯(cuò)誤真誠(chéng)地道歉。 4. It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together. 錯(cuò)過了在一起的機(jī)會(huì),我感到很遺憾。,【好句朗誦】,5. Once again, please accept my sincere apology. 請(qǐng)?jiān)俅谓邮芪艺嬲\(chéng)的道歉。 6. Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for . 如論如何,我真心希望我們可以再找一個(gè)時(shí)間…… 7. I have been looking forward to it. 我一直都在期待著。 8. I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity. 對(duì)突然的改變我感到十分抱歉,對(duì)錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)感到很可惜。,【好句朗誦】,1. I am so sorry for my mistake and I am now writing to apology for my carelessness.,1. apology改為apologize,2. Much to my regret I was unable to keep my promise to attend your birthday party last Saturday so I had to stay at home to look after my sick mother.,2. so改為because,【單句改錯(cuò)】 每句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,3. I feel terrible sorry for missing the chance of attending your graduation ceremony.,3. terrible改為terribly,4. I very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete the book report you assigned last week.,4. very前面加am,5. Please forgive me for my careless and the inconvenience that I may have caused.,5. careless改為carelessness,【單句改錯(cuò)】 每句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,6. Again, I do hope that you can understand my situation and accept my apologize.,6. apologize改為apology,7. I am really sorry, but I’ve lost the book that you lend me when I stayed with you in June.,7. lend改為lent,8. I would like to buy a new copy of that book and post them to you.,8. them改為it,【單句改錯(cuò)】 每句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,9. My mobile phone ran out of battery, because I didn’t get your text messages.,9. because改為so,10. I got the message you leave at the hotel when I got back there late on Thursday.,10. leave改為left,【單句改錯(cuò)】 每句只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤,【2013山東卷改編:未及時(shí)回復(fù)而道歉】 假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你的美國(guó)朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件,詢問你暑假里的打算,但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能及時(shí)回復(fù)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他回封郵件: 1. 未及時(shí)回信的原因; 2. 你假期的打算(如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等),【真題滿分佳作賞析】,滿分佳作(一) Dear Tom, ①I’m terribly sorry I couldn’t reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately. ②I was so occupied with the final exams. As for the coming summer holiday, I will first do a part time job in a fast-food restaurant. ③Not only will I earn some money but I will also gain some social experience through it. ④And then I will go on a trip to Sichuan, where there are a great number of places of interest. Finally, I’ll go to Ya’an to work as a volunteer. ⑤There is no doubt that children there are badly in need of help. ⑥I hope what I will do will make a great difference to them. Best wishes. Yours sincerely, Li Hua,滿分賞析 ①先用I’m terribly sorry…對(duì)未能及時(shí)回信道歉,terribly加強(qiáng)了道歉的語氣。 ②接著簡(jiǎn)單講明原因;be occupied with sth./doing sth.(忙于某事/做某事)的運(yùn)用體現(xiàn)了作者的語言功底,不是用簡(jiǎn)單的詞匯busy,可給評(píng)卷老師留下好印象。 ③Not only…but also… 連接并列句,屬于本書在“寫作基礎(chǔ)”部分訓(xùn)練的句型。注意:not only在句首,謂語動(dòng)詞要用倒裝形式;gain some social experience的運(yùn)用也體現(xiàn)了作者平時(shí)注意積累語言素材。,滿分賞析 ④運(yùn)用了where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾地點(diǎn),使句式避免簡(jiǎn)單化;places of interest(名勝古跡)也運(yùn)用得當(dāng),考生需注意積累,否則只能生造出中式英語。 ⑤運(yùn)用了There is no doubt that…(……毫無疑問)這樣的萬能句型;be badly in need of help(急需幫助)這一短語也給評(píng)卷老師眼前一亮。 ⑥make a difference(起作用、產(chǎn)生不同)這一短語也是增分點(diǎn)。 本篇句句高級(jí)、詞詞地道,怎能不拿滿分?,滿分佳作(二) Dear Tom, ①How is everything going? ②I feel terribly sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I’ve been preparing for the final exams these days. Now, I am writing to tell you my plans for the summer vacation. ③To start with, doing a part-time job is my dream because not only can I earn money by myself, but also it will broaden my horizons. ④In addition, it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots in order to enjoy some appealing scenery. What is more, I will do some voluntary work to enrich my life. ⑤I sincerely apologize again for my mistake. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacation? Yours sincerely, Li Hua,滿分賞析 ①第一句為朋友式的日常問候,符合朋友間書信的特點(diǎn)。 ②I feel terribly sorry for …用來引出道歉的內(nèi)容,句型運(yùn)用得當(dāng)。 ③本段用了to start with, in addition, what’s more等連接詞,使行文連貫;not only…but also…也是必須學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用的高級(jí)句型;broaden my horizons也體現(xiàn)了作者平時(shí)勤于積累,能給閱卷老師留下良好的印象。 ④It is a fabulous choice to…(……是極佳的選擇)一句是難得的高級(jí)表達(dá);appealing(吸引人的)一詞也體現(xiàn)了語言能力。 ⑤最后一段,作者再次用I sincerely apologize again for表達(dá)了真誠(chéng)的道歉;并詢問了對(duì)方的暑期計(jì)劃,符合真實(shí)交際情境。,【模擬真題1:道歉不能赴約】 作文原題 假設(shè)你是李華,前天是你的外國(guó)朋友Anne的生日。你本答應(yīng)要參加她的生日聚會(huì),但你當(dāng)時(shí)正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試,忘了赴約。請(qǐng)寫封信向Anne表達(dá)你的歉意,說明原因,并提出補(bǔ)救的方法。,【模仿翻譯】,作文翻譯 親愛的Anne, 我十分抱歉我未能參加你前天的生日派對(duì)。 你邀請(qǐng)我去生日派對(duì)真是太有心了。我理應(yīng)來與你慶祝這珍貴的時(shí)刻。但是期末考試就在眼前,所以我忙于準(zhǔn)備考試,以致我忘記了約會(huì)。我希望你能理解我的情況并原諒我。有沒有可能我和你在考試后進(jìn)行一次私人的見面? 我十分遺憾錯(cuò)過了相聚的機(jī)會(huì)。請(qǐng)?jiān)俅谓邮芪艺嬲\(chéng)的道歉。 你真誠(chéng)的, 李華,Dear Anne, I am indeed very sorry that I didn’t attend your birthday party the day before yesterday. It was nice of you to invite me to your birthday party. I should have come and celebrate the precious moment with you. But the final examinations are around the corner, so I was so busy preparing for the exams that I forgot the appointment. I hope you can understand my situation and forgive me. Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting after the examinations? It is much to my regret that I missed the chance to get together. Once again, please accept my sincere apology. Yours truly, Li Hua,?【模擬真題2:道歉不能赴約】 作文原題 假如你是李華,你和你的外籍老師Mrs. Brown約好明天下午要一起討論你英語學(xué)習(xí)中遇到的問題,但是你臨時(shí)有其他的事而不能赴約,請(qǐng)你給Mrs. Brown寫一封道歉信。內(nèi)容包括: 1. 對(duì)她表示歉意; 2. 說明原因:你的醫(yī)生打電話給你,通知你明天下午去醫(yī)院談體檢結(jié)果; 3. 你想與Mrs. Brown另約在本周六。,作文翻譯 親愛的Brown夫人, 我非常遺憾地告訴您明天下午我將無法和您見面討論我英語學(xué)習(xí)的問題,因?yàn)槲乙谕惶炜瘁t(yī)生。 今天早上,我的醫(yī)生打電話給我,希望和我面對(duì)面討論我前些天進(jìn)行的健康檢查結(jié)果。為了我的健康,我必須說我可能會(huì)失言了。您可以考慮我的情況并理解我嗎? 我的確希望和您進(jìn)行討論,因此如果我們可以在星期六見面,我將無盡感激。我保證會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)。 你的, 李華,Dear Mrs. Brown, I am terriblely sorry to tell you that tomorrow afternoon I will be unable to meet you to talk about the problem about my English study because I have to see the doctor on the same day. This morning, my doctor called me, hoping to have a face-to-face talk with me about the result of my health examination on the other day. For my health’s sake, I have to say that I may fail to keep to my word. Would you please consider my situation and try to understand? I do hope to have a discussion with you, so I would be very grateful to you if we could meet on Saturday. I promise to be there on time. Yours, Li Hua,?【2010山東卷改編:因故不能赴約而道歉】 假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,你和在上海上學(xué)的英國(guó)朋友Tom約好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴約。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語給他寫一封電子郵件: 1. 表示歉意; 2. 解釋原因; 3. 另約時(shí)間。 Dear Tom, Nice to hear from you. … Sincerely yours, Li Hua,【全真考場(chǎng)】,?【2010山東卷改編:因故不能赴約而道歉】 Dear Tom, Nice to hear from you. But I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t make it to Beijing with you next weekend as we planned beforehand. You see, a couple of days ago, my cousin Li Ming, who has been to Australia to further his studies, called and said that he would be coming back next weekend, and I will have to pick him up at the airport. After all, it’s been more than one year since we saw each other. I’m terribly sorry for that. Anyhow, I sincerely hope that we can fix another time for a trip to Beijing, when I will show you around the places of historical interest there. Looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely yours, Li Hua,?【模擬真題:道歉不能參加活動(dòng)】 假如你是李華,國(guó)際學(xué)校的教師Paul邀請(qǐng)你星期六參加該校舉行的“中國(guó)文化日”活動(dòng)。但你的爺爺突然生病住院,你要和父母一起去醫(yī)院探視,不得不拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)用英語給Paul寫一封電子郵件。 要點(diǎn): 1. 謝絕邀請(qǐng); 2. 說明理由; 3. 預(yù)?;顒?dòng)成功。 Dear Paul, … Yours, Li Hua,?【模擬真題:道歉不能參加活動(dòng)】 Dear Paul, Thank you very much for inviting me to attend the “Chinese Culture Day” to be held at your school this Saturday. I have been looking forward to it. I believe it will give your students more ideas about Chinese culture. However, much to my regret, I shall not be able to make it now. My grandpa suddenly felt ill and is in hospital. I will visit him with my parents on Saturday. I’m awfully sorry for the sudden change of plan and feel it a great pity to miss the opportunity to be with your students. I wish the activity to be a great success and hope I will have another chance to join you in the future. 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