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八下 Module 4中考必考詞匯、句型講解,,pleased,astronaut,discover,bush,frightend,receive,refuse,wonder,creature,spread,post,apology,relax,excuse,wide,satisfy,prepare,while,past,present,,in fear,because of,keep quiet,disagree with,as soon as possible,wake up,at midnight,mention sth. to sb.,next to/close to,in space,in the present,in the shape of,prepare for,at the front,in a second,mix…with…,on the Internet,be connected to,make electricity,fail to do sth.,1.Tina woke up because of a loud noise. (1) wake—woke—woken v. 叫醒； 喚醒 I usually wake up at 6 in the morning. 我通常上午6點(diǎn)醒來。 (2) wake sb. up 把……喚醒 His mother woke him up two hours ago. 他的媽媽兩個(gè)小時(shí)前把他喚醒。 【同根詞】awakeadj.清醒的 He stayed awake at midnight.子夜他還沒睡。 (3) because of sth.,The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.因?yàn)榕鲎?，所以宇宙飛船受損。 (4)becauseconj. We had to stay at home because it rained heavily. 因?yàn)樘煜掠?，我們不得不待在家。?2. They heard some voices speaking a strange language. (1) hear sb. doing 聽見某人正在做某事 I heard him singing last night.昨晚我聽見他唱歌。,(2) hear sb. do 經(jīng)常聽見某人做某事 I often hear him reading English aloud in the morning.我經(jīng)常聽見他晨讀英語(yǔ)。 (3) hear that…聽說…… I hear that he comes from Japan. 我聽說他來自日本。 (4) hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信. I heard from my brother last Monday. 上星期一我收到我哥哥的來信。,3. Since no one else saw these aliens, I refused to believe you. (1) since conj.既然 Since everyone is here, we will have a meeting. 既然大家到齊了，我們開會(huì)吧。 (2) since conj. & prep.自從……到現(xiàn)在 —How long have you worked here? —Since 2001. —你在這工作多久了？ —從2001年至今。 He has lived here since he left New York. 自從他離開紐約，他一直住在這里。,(3) refuse to do： not agree to do 拒絕做某事 He refused to leave his home.他拒絕離開他的 (4) refuse sth.: not accept sth.拒絕某物 He refused the job.他拒絕這份工作。 4.Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house. (1) hold—held—held=havev.舉行 Sports meet is held in our school every year. 我們學(xué)校每年都舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。,(2) v.容納 The hall is big enough to hold 200 people. 這個(gè)廳足夠大可以容納200人。 (3) be used for…被用來做…… Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來切東西。 (4) be used to do  Knives are used to cut things.小刀用來切東西 (5) be used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事 I am used to getting up early.我習(xí)慣早起。,(6) used to do: no longer do 過去經(jīng)常做…… He used to swim in the morning. 他以前經(jīng)常在早上游泳。  (7) use n. It is no use waiting here.在這等候是徒勞的。 【同根詞】useful: helpful adj.有用的 Reading is very useful in our daily life. 閱讀在我們的日常生活中很有用。,5. They will satisfy everyone. (1) satisfy: make sb. pleased v.使?jié)M意 I am wondering whether the food will satisfy Rey or not? 我想知道食物是否令Rey滿意。 The service of the hotel satisfies everyone. 酒店的服務(wù)令每個(gè)人都滿意。 (2) satisfied adj.令人滿意的 be satisfied with =be happy with Is Rey satisfied with the food? Rey對(duì)食物滿意嗎？,6. Now, with the new technology in my CJ3, I am helping protect the environment. (1) with prep.有 With the help of my friends, I can finish my work on time. 在我朋友們的幫助下，我能夠按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。 (2) with prep.表達(dá)特點(diǎn) The boy with a pair of glasses won the first prize in the competition. 戴著一副眼鏡的那個(gè)男孩贏得比賽的一等獎(jiǎng)。,(3) without prep.沒有 He went to school without breakfast.他沒吃早餐就去上學(xué)了。 (4) help sb. do/to do 幫助某人做某事 Rey often helps his mother do the housework. Rey經(jīng)常幫助他的媽媽做家務(wù)。 (5) help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事 My classmates often help me with my English. 我的同班同學(xué)經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。,