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Grammar,Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses,hand out hold set set up,分發(fā)，提出 vt&vi舉行， 創(chuàng)建，建立 建起，設(shè)立,Words & phrase review,Look at the following sentences.,The plane is used as a training centre. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about operations. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. More money is needed to carry on with our work.,,Guessing Game,to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,The plane ______ as a training centre. Local doctors and nurses _________ on board to learn about operations. During my last visit, 150 patients _____________ on. More money _________ to carry on with our work.,Fill in the blanks.,is used,are invited,were operated,is needed,Practice,I. Now choose the correct form of the words in the box to complete the sentences.,1 Tom __________ for fighting. 2 They _______ Tom for fighting.,grow/isn’t grown influence/are influenced punish/is punished respect/are respected,is punished,punish,3 Confucius’ thoughts _________ people in the world. 4 People in the world _____________ by Confucius’ thoughts. 5 Farmers _______rice in spring. 6 Rice ___________ in winter in the north.,influence,are influenced,grow,isn’t grown,1. how / Liu Xiang help / by a special programme in the past? his races / record / and his performance / compare / with best sports stars,How was Liu Xiang helped by a special programme in the past?,His races were recorded and his performance was compared with the best sports stars.,II. Work in pairs. Ask and answer.,4. how many gold medals / win / China at the Athens Olympics? thirty-two gold medals / win / China at the Athens Olympics,Thirty-two gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics.,How many gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics?,5. where / ten-year-old Zhang Yining / train? she / train / at a famous sports school,She was trained at a famous sports school.,Where were ten-year-old Zhang Yining trained?,以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù) 之前練習(xí)的考察情 況進一步選擇講解 該語法項的重難點。,do/does,is/am/are+done,did,was/were+done,1. 一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：,Q: 什么情況使用被動語態(tài)？ A:一般來說, 被動語態(tài)用于以下幾種情況：,2. 被動語態(tài)的用法,1）要表達 “被”、 “受”、 “遭”、 “讓”之類的語義。如：,Teachers are well respected.,The cup was broken by Tom.,2）強調(diào)動作接受者。如：,Ann wasn’t offered the job.,He is known far and wide.,3）不知道或者沒有必要說出動作 的執(zhí)行者。如：,Tables can be made of stone.,The room is cleaned every day.,1. You are _______ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn’t get bored. A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed （2013 山東菏澤 ）,實戰(zhàn)中考,2. It is true that knowledge _____ rather than being taught. (2011 山東煙臺市) A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned,3. —Look, what an old palace! It looks so great! —Yeah, it ______ nearly 800 years ago. (吉林省通化市) A. was building B. was built C. has built D. is built,4. Hong Kong ____ to be a good place for eating today. (河北省卷) A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _____. (江蘇省無錫市) A. completes B. is completed C. has completed D. will be completed,6. Every year lots of trees ___ to make our country more beautiful. (山東省萊蕪市) A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted 7. —Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? —When your homework ______, you can. (青海省寧夏市) A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes D. finished,8. —There’s too much salt in the Chinese diet. —So there is. The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt ____ for each man every day. (湖北省宜昌市) A. is needed B. needs C. will need D. has needed,9. —____ the Internet ____ in your school? —Yes, but the computer in our office has broken down. (浙江省東陽市) A. Is, used B. Is, using C. Does, use D. Has, used 10. —Excuse me, what’s this for? —It’s a cleaner and it ___ to pick up dirt. (廣東省) A. uses B. is used C. is using D. used,11. China has offered much help to Japan since it ______ by the earthquake and tsunami(海嘯). (山東省濟寧市) A. hits B. is hit C. was hit D. will be hit 12. There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people _______. (浙江省寧波市) A. save B. saved C. are saved D. were saved,13. Liu Xiang _______ by his coach to train regularly. (天津) A. advised B. advises C. was advised D. be advised,14. Last month a new law _____ in China to stop people from smoking in public places. (江蘇省鹽城市) A. is passed B. passes C. had passed D. was passed,15. No conclusion ____ before we complete this test. (四川成都) A. is made B. will be made C. has made 16. Last weekend, Jack ____ to a birthday party and he had a lot of fun. (吉林長春) A. invite B. was invited C. invited D. is invited,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words.,Tom: Why_____ popular books ______ (make) into films? Jerry: Oh, because the story (1) _________________ (already / know) by lots of people, so the film versions will become popular as well. Tom: But why (2) ___ the story sometimes _______ (change) in the film version?,are,made,is already known,is,changed,Jerry: Because films and books work differently. Some characters in the book are not included in the film version, but others (3)_________ (give) more important roles than they had in the book. Tom: Surely that doesn't happen in historical films?,are given,Jerry: Yes, it does, actually. Sometimes even the facts about history (4)____________ (change). Tom: But how can historical facts be rewritten? Jerry: Because films do not try to teach history, but rather, to tell a good story!,are changed,1. The students ________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 2. Vegetables, eggs and fruits _______ (sell) in this shop. 3. Knives ________ (use) for cutting things. 4. Footballs _________ (play) by people. 5. The floor ________ (sweep) by my sister every day.,are told,are sold,are used,are played,is swept,用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)填空。,6. Trees and flowers __ _______(plant) every year to make our country more beautiful. 7. We will fly a kite as soon as your homework _ _______ (finish). 8. It _ ___ _______ (not allow) to drive after drinking wine. 9. —Can you tell me how to make apple juice? —Sure. Please watch carefully and you will see how it _ _____ (make). 10. —Those flowers look every beautiful. —Yes, they ___ _______ (water) by the worker every day.,are watered,are planted,is finished,is not allowed,is made,1. 去年這個村子建了一座新木橋。 2. 每天早晨各種各樣的蔬菜被人們用卡車 運到城里。,All kinds of vegetables ___ ______ to the cities by trucks every morning.,A new wood bridge ___ ____ in the village last year.,was built,are carried,Translate the sentences into English.,3. 昨天有人給了我一支鋼筆。 4. 昨晚我們聽見這個男孩在隔壁房間唱歌。 5. 這艘輪船在大連生產(chǎn)。,I ___ _____ a pen yesterday.,The boy __ _____ to sing that song in the next room last night.,This ship __ ________ in Dalian.,was heard,was given,is produced,Look at the pictures and put them in the correct order.,1,2,3,4,5,Now work in pairs and discuss the true event of the Olympics in London, 1908. Use the words under each picture.,An Italian marathon runner, Dorando Pietri, entered the stadium and took a wrong turn. He fell down.,He was treated by a doctor.,He was helped across the finishing line.,He was awarded first place.,An hour later, after a discussion, the American Johnny Hayes was given first place instead.,Preview,Preview Integrated skills on P101.,1. Review the Grammar. 2. Finish the exercises on P99.,Homework,